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Poverty and Aging

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  • Marchand, Joseph

    (University of Alberta, Department of Economics)

  • Smeeding, Timothy

    (University of Wisconsin-Madison, Robert M. La Follette School of Public Affairs)

Abstract

This chapter explores the relationship between poverty and aging, in terms of its measurement and trends, as well as its alleviation, with particular attention to the most vulnerable individuals at each end of the age distribution. The measurement addresses both the definition of poverty and its aggregation over various age groups. The trends highlight a significant reduction in poverty among the elderly and a gradual increase in poverty among children and working age individuals, both in the United States and across the greater developed world, over the past 50 years. Two important secular changes are also detected: a college spike and a retirement dip in poverty across the age distribution. The alleviation of poverty is then attributed to working in the labor market and to social expenditure and its associated policies, which have been especially effective for the elderly. A summary and a discussion follow that set forth an agenda for further research and policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Marchand, Joseph & Smeeding, Timothy, 2016. "Poverty and Aging," Working Papers 2016-11, University of Alberta, Department of Economics, revised 20 Nov 2016.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:albaec:2016_011
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    2. Taiwon Ha, 2023. "Identifying income heterogeneity determinants using the method of moments quantile regression," Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, The Crawford School, The Australian National University, vol. 37(1), pages 39-66, May.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    aging; children; distribution; elderly; income; labor market; poverty; public policy; retirement; social expenditure;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D30 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - General
    • D60 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - General
    • H50 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - General
    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General
    • J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General
    • J20 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - General
    • J30 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - General

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