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Are Mini-Grid Projects in Tanzania Financially Sustainable?

Author

Listed:
  • E. Zigah
  • M. Barry

    (Service de dermatologie [Bordeaux] - Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2 - CHU Bordeaux - Hôpital Haut-Lévêque [CHU Bordeaux] - CHU Bordeaux, Histologie et Pathologie Moléculaire - Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2, Department of Mathematics and Statistics [Boston] - BU - Boston University [Boston], Service de dermatologie Hôpital Saint-André Bordeaux - CHU Bordeaux, Inserm U1312 - BRIC - BoRdeaux Institute in onCology - UB - Université de Bordeaux - INSERM - Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale)

  • Anna Creti

    (EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, LEDa - Laboratoire d'Economie de Dauphine - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - Université Paris Dauphine-PSL - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

While it is commonly acknowledged that mini-grids are the new pathway to bridging the high electricity access deficit in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), comparably few studies have assessed how existing regulations and tariff policies in SSA affect their potentials to attract the number of private investments required to scale-up deployments. Private investors' participation is particularly crucial to meet the annual electrification investment needs of $120 billons in SSA. We study the regulatory framework, the tariff structure, and the subsidy schemes for mini-grids in Tanzania. Additionally, using an optimization technique, we assess the profitability of a mini-grid electrification project in Tanzania from a private investment perspective. We find that the approved standardized small power producers' tariffs and subsidy scheme in Tanzania still do not allow mini-grid for rural electrification projects to be profitable. A further study is required to identify successful business models and strategies to improve mini-grids profitability.

Suggested Citation

  • E. Zigah & M. Barry & Anna Creti, 2023. "Are Mini-Grid Projects in Tanzania Financially Sustainable?," Post-Print hal-04439989, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04439989
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-38215-5_10
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04439989
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eberhard, Anton & Shkaratan, Maria, 2012. "Powering Africa: Meeting the financing and reform challenges," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 9-18.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Electricity access; Mini-grids; Africa; Clean energy policy; Energy regulation; Pricing;
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