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Labor Market Impacts and Responses: The Economic Consequences of a Marine Environmental Disaster

Author

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  • Hoang, Trung
  • Le, Duong
  • Nguyen, Ha
  • Vuong, Nguyen

Abstract

This paper examines the aggregate and distributional labor-market impacts of a large-scale marine environmental crisis caused by an industrial pollution in Vietnam. Combining labor force surveys with a novel satellite data on fishing-boat detection, the analysis finds negative and heterogeneous impacts on fishery incomes and employment, and uncovers interesting coping patterns. Satellite data suggest that the affected upstream fishers traveled north to unaffected area to continue fishing. These individuals thus bore a lower income damage. The affected downstream fishers, instead, were more likely to reduce fishing hours and work secondary jobs. The paper also finds evidence on a gradual decline in the damages on fishing intensity and fishery incomes, and a positive labor-market spillover to freshwater fishery.
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Suggested Citation

  • Hoang, Trung & Le, Duong & Nguyen, Ha & Vuong, Nguyen, "undated". "Labor Market Impacts and Responses: The Economic Consequences of a Marine Environmental Disaster," 2019 Annual Meeting, July 21-23, Atlanta, Georgia 290963, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaea19:290963
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.290963
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    Cited by:

    1. Tien Manh Vu & Hiroyuki Yamada, 2023. "Impacts of enterprise zones on local households in Vietnam," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(5), pages 593-612, December.
    2. Yamamoto, Yuki, 2023. "Living under ecosystem degradation: Evidence from the mangrove–fishery linkage in Indonesia," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    3. Ojo, Marianne, 2019. "Facilitating Artificial Intelligence and block chain systems, partnerships and technologies: emerging global actors and players in Sustainable Development," MPRA Paper 94210, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Nicola Francescutto, 2025. "Hot waters, cold realities: Assessing the labor market impacts of marine heatwaves on coastal India," IRENE Working Papers 25-04, IRENE Institute of Economic Research.
    5. Pagel, Jeff, 2022. "A natural resource curse: the unintended effects of gold mining on malaria," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 115532, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    6. Luyi Han & Stephan J Goetz & Daniel Eades & Jason Entsminger & Doug Arbogast, 2023. "An early assessment of COVID-19’s impact on tourism in U.S. counties," Tourism Economics, , vol. 29(5), pages 1355-1375, August.
    7. Hiep Ngoc Luu & Tram Anh Nguyen & Ngoc Minh Nguyen & Dam Duc Le & Khoi Trong Dao, 2024. "The impact of recentralization reform on corruption: evidence from a quasi‐natural experiment," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 77(1), pages 118-148, February.
    8. Pagel, Jeffrey, 2025. "A natural resource curse: The unintended effects of gold mining on malaria," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    9. Barros, Fernando & Delalibera, Bruno R. & Neto, Valdemar Pinho & Rangel, Victor, 2025. "Natural disasters and financial technology adoption," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    10. Ty Pham Huu & Marçon Raphaël & Bayrak Mucahid Mustafa & Phuong Le Thi Hong, 2022. "The 2016 Vietnam marine life incident: measures of subjective resilience and livelihood implications for affected small-fishery communities," Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, Sciendo, vol. 10(1), pages 1-12, March.
    11. Zhang, Ruohao & Li, Huan & Khanna, Neha, 2021. "Environmental justice and the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from New York State," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    12. Ye, Hai-Jian & Huang, Zuhui & Chen, Shuai, 2023. "Air pollution and agricultural labor supply: Evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J30 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - General
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q52 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Pollution Control Adoption and Costs; Distributional Effects; Employment Effects

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