Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

---

Top JEL
/ F: International Economics
/ / F2: International Factor Movements and International Business
/ / / F23: Multinational Firms; International Business

---

This JEL code is mentioned in the following RePEc Biblio entries:

1. Economics of FDI

2003

• Helpman, Elhanan & Grossman, Gene, 2003, "Managerial Incentives and the International Organization of Production," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3737, Feb.
• Helpman, Elhanan & Melitz, Marc J & Yeaple, Stephen, 2003, "Export versus FDI," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3741, Feb.
• Checchi, Daniele & Barba Navaretti, Giorgio & Turrini, Alessandro, 2003, "Adjusting Labour Demand: Multinational versus National Firms- A Cross-European Analysis," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3751, Feb.
• Markusen, James & Forslid, Rikard & Ekholm, Karolina, 2003, "Export-Platform Foreign Direct Investment," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3823, Mar.
• Halpern, László & Koren, Miklós, 2003, "Export Pricing of Foreign Firms in Hungary: Estimations for 1992-96," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3833, Mar.
• Leahy, Dermot & Dewit, Gerda & Montagna, Catia, 2003, "Employment Protection and Globalization in Dynamic Oligopoly," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3871, Apr.
• Mucchielli, Jean-Louis & Mayer, Thierry & CROZET, Matthieu, 2003, "How do Firms Agglomerate? A Study of FDI in France," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3873, Apr.
• Strobl, Eric & Barrios, Salvador & ,, 2003, "Coagglomeration and Growth," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3969, Jul.
• Haaland, Jan I. & Wooton, Ian, 2003, "Domestic Labour Markets and Foreign Direct Investment," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3989, Jul.
• Persson, Lars & Norbäck, Pehr-Johan, 2003, "Cross-Border Acquisitions and Greenfield Entry: Profitability and Stock Market Value," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3998, Aug.
• Ottaviano, Gianmarco & Turrini, Alessandro, 2003, "Distance and FDI When Contracts are Incomplete," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 4041, Sep.
• Ekholm, Karolina & Hakkala, Katariina, 2003, "Location of R&D and High-Tech Production by Vertically-Integrated Multinationals," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 4078, Oct.
• Goh, Ai Ting, 2003, "Knowledge Diffusion, Supplier's Technological Effort and Technology Transfer via Vertical Relationships," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 4085, Oct.
• Schnitzer, Monika & Müller, Thomas, 2003, "Technology Transfer and Spillovers in International Joint Ventures," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 4099, Oct.
• Saggi, Kamal, 2003, "Trading Market Access for Competition Policy Enforcement," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 4110, Nov.
• Giorgio Barba Navaretti & Davide Castellani, 2003, "Investments Abroad and Performance at Home Evidence from Italian Multinationals," Development Working Papers, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano, number 180, Dec.
• Roberto Basile & Davide Castellani, 2003, "Location Choices of Multinational Firms in Europe: the Role of National Bourdaries and EU Policy," Development Working Papers, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano, number 183, Dec.
• Rafael, MONER-COLONQUES & Vicente, ORTS & José J., SEMPERE-MONERRIS, 2003, "The Strategic Role of Information Asymmetry on Demand for the Multinational Enterprise," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2003002, Feb.
• Larry D. Qiu, 2003, "Comparing Sectoral FDI Incentives: Comparative Advantages and Market Opportunities," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, volume 4, issue 1, pages 151-176, May.
• Bernard Franck & Robert Owen, 2003, "Fundamental R&D Spillovers and the Internationalization of a FirmÌs Research Activities," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, number 1425, Jun.
• Philipp J. H. Schröder & Harald Trabold & Parvati Trübswetter, 2003, "Intermediation in Foreign Trade: When Do Exporters Rely on Intermediaries?," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, number 336.
• Sourafel Girma & Holger Görg, 2003, "Outsourcing, Foreign Ownership and Productivity: Evidence from UK Establishment Level Data," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, number 361.
• Holger Görg & Eric Strobl, 2003, "Multinational Companies, Technology Spillovers, and Plant Survival," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, number 366.
• Sourafel Girma & Holger Görg & Eric Strobl, 2003, "Exports, International Investment, and Plant Performance: Evidence from a Non-Parametric Test," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, number 379.
• Elke Holst, 2006, "Women in Managerial Positions in Europe: Focus on Germany," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, number 557.
• Gerda Dewit & Dermot Leahy & Catia Montagna, 2003, "Employment Protection and Globalisation in Dynamic Oligopoly," Dundee Discussion Papers in Economics, Economic Studies, University of Dundee, number 137, Jan.
• Gerda Dewit & Holger Gorg & Catia Montagna, 2003, "Should I Stay or Should I Go? A Note on Employment Protection, Domestic Anchorage and FDI," Dundee Discussion Papers in Economics, Economic Studies, University of Dundee, number 145, Jul.
• Som, Ashok, 2003, "Strategic Organizational Response of an Indo-Japenese Joint Venture to Indian's Economic Liberalization," ESSEC Working Papers, ESSEC Research Center, ESSEC Business School, number DR 03023, Sep.
• Kohler, Wilhelm, 2003, "Factor price frontiers with international fragmentation of multistage production," Royal Economic Society Annual Conference 2003, Royal Economic Society, number 126, Jun.
• Trabold, Harald & Parvati Trubswetter & Philipp J H Schroder, 2003, "Intermediation in Foreign Trade: When do Exporters Rely on Intermediaries?," Royal Economic Society Annual Conference 2003, Royal Economic Society, number 206, Jun.
• Bertrand, Olivier & Nicole Madariaga, 2003, "U.S. Greenfield Investments and M&A location: impact of American continental integration and Insider vs. Outsider position," Royal Economic Society Annual Conference 2003, Royal Economic Society, number 22, Jun.
• Criscuolo, Chiara & Ralf Martin, 2003, "Multinationals, foreign ownership and US productivity leadership: Evidence from the UK," Royal Economic Society Annual Conference 2003, Royal Economic Society, number 50, Jun.
• Dewit, Gerda & Dermot Leahy & Catia Montagna, 2003, "Employment protection and globalisation in dynamic oligopoly," Royal Economic Society Annual Conference 2003, Royal Economic Society, number 57, Jun.
• Girma, Sourafel & Holger Gorg, 2003, "Foreign ownership, returns to scale and productivity: Evidence from UK manufacturing establishments," Royal Economic Society Annual Conference 2003, Royal Economic Society, number 87, Jun.
• Gorg, Holger & Eric Strobl, 2003, "Spillovers from foreign firms through worker mobility: An empirical investigation," Royal Economic Society Annual Conference 2003, Royal Economic Society, number 89, Jun.
• Eskeland, Gunnar S. & Harrison, Ann E., 2003, "Moving to greener pastures? Multinationals and the pollution haven hypothesis," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 70, issue 1, pages 1-23, February.
• Aizenman, Joshua, 2003, "Volatility, employment and the patterns of FDI in emerging markets," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 72, issue 2, pages 585-601, December.
• Hogan, W. P., 2003, "Taxing International Financial Institutions," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 33, issue 2, pages 293-306, September.
• Kerschbamer, Rudolf & Tournas, Yanni, 2003, "In-house competition, organizational slack, and the business cycle," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 47, issue 3, pages 505-520, June.
• Amiti, Mary & Wakelin, Katharine, 2003, "Investment liberalization and international trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 61, issue 1, pages 101-126, October.
• Greaney, Theresa M., 2003, "Reverse importing and asymmetric trade and FDI: a networks explanation," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 61, issue 2, pages 453-465, December.
• Head, Keith & Ries, John, 2003, "Heterogeneity and the FDI versus export decision of Japanese manufacturers," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, volume 17, issue 4, pages 448-467, December.
• Fukao, Kyoji & Ishido, Hikari & Ito, Keiko, 2003, "Vertical intra-industry trade and foreign direct investment in East Asia," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, volume 17, issue 4, pages 468-506, December.
• Kimura, Fukunari & Fujii, Takamune, 2003, "Globalizing activities and the rate of survival:: Panel data analysis on Japanese firms," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, volume 17, issue 4, pages 538-560, December.
• Robert E. Lipsey & Fredrik Sjoholm, 2003, "Foreign Firms and Indonesian Manufacturing Wages: An Analysis With Panel Data," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9417, Jan.
• Karolina Ekholm & Rikard Forslid & James Markusen, 2003, "Export-Platform Foreign Direct Investment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9517, Mar.
• Natália Barbosa & Helen Louri, 2003, "Corporate performance: does ownership matter? A comparison of foreign - and domestic - owned firms in Greece and Portugal," NIMA Working Papers, Núcleo de Investigação em Microeconomia Aplicada (NIMA), Universidade do Minho, number 26, Oct.
• Gustavo Bittencourt, 2003, "Inversión extranjera y restricción externa en el Mercosur: conclusiones preliminares y temas de investigación [Foreign investment and constraints to Mercosur: preliminary conclusions and research subjects]," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), volume 13, issue 1, pages 11-46, January-J.
• Stephen S. Golub, 2003, "Measures Of Restrictions on Inward Foreign Direct Investment for OECD Countries," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 357, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/335043060125.
• Kwang-Yeol Yoo, 2003, "Corporate Taxation of Foreign Direct Investment Income 1991-2001," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 365, Aug, DOI: 10.1787/218605563356.
• Stephen S. Golub, 2003, "Measures of Restrictions on Inward Foreign Direct Investment for OECD Countries," OECD Economic Studies, OECD Publishing, volume 2003, issue 1, pages 85-116, DOI: 10.1787/eco_studies-v2003-art3-en.
• Ronald B. Davies, 2003, "Tax Treaties, Renegotiations, and Foreign Direct Investment," University of Oregon Economics Department Working Papers, University of Oregon Economics Department, number 2003-14, Apr, revised 10 Jun 2003.
• Bruce A. Blonigen & Christopher J. Ellis & Dietrich Fausten, 2003, "Industrial groupings and foreign direct investment," University of Oregon Economics Department Working Papers, University of Oregon Economics Department, number 2003-19, Mar, revised 01 Mar 2003.
• Bruce A. Blonigen & Rossitza B. Wooster, 2003, "CEO Turnover and Foreign Market Participation," University of Oregon Economics Department Working Papers, University of Oregon Economics Department, number 2003-24, Mar, revised 01 Mar 2003.
• Ronald B. Davies, 2003, "Fragmentation of Headquarter Services and FDI," University of Oregon Economics Department Working Papers, University of Oregon Economics Department, number 2003-25, Sep, revised 01 Sep 2003.
• Ronald B. Davies & Benjamin Liebman, 2003, "Self-Protection: Antidumping Duties, Collusion and FDI," University of Oregon Economics Department Working Papers, University of Oregon Economics Department, number 2003-36, Jul, revised 01 Nov 2003.
• Ronald B. Davies, 2003, "Self-Protection: Fragmentation of Headquarter Services and FDI," University of Oregon Economics Department Working Papers, University of Oregon Economics Department, number 2003-37, Sep, revised 01 Nov 2003.
• Ronald B. Davies & Helga Kristjánsdóttir, 2003, "Fixed Costs, Foreign Direct Investment, and Gravity with Zeros," University of Oregon Economics Department Working Papers, University of Oregon Economics Department, number 2006-17, Apr, revised 10 Jun 2003.
• Ronald B. Davies & Hartmut Egger & Peter Egger, 2003, "Tax Competition for International Producers and the Mode of Foreign Market Entry," University of Oregon Economics Department Working Papers, University of Oregon Economics Department, number 2006-19, Apr, revised 10 Jun 2003.
• Prema-chandra Athukorala, 2003, "Product Fragmentation and Trade Patterns in East Asia," Departmental Working Papers, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, number 2003-21, Oct.
• Pradhan, Jaya Prakash, 2003, "Building Indian Multinationals: Can India ‘Pick Up the Winners’?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 12403, Nov.
• Pradhan, Jaya Prakash, 2003, "Rise of service sector outward foreign direct investment from Indian economy: trends, patterns, and determinants," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 17078, Jan.
• Mendoza, Eduardo & Diaz, Eliseo, 2003, "Obstaculos al comercio en el TLCAN: el caso del transporte de carga
  [NAFTA Trade Obstacles: The Case of Cargo Transportation]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 3107, Dec, revised 2003.
• Harrison, Ann & Scorse, Jason, 2003, "Globalization's impact on compliance with labor standards," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 36450.
• Georgescu, George, 2003, "Fragmentarea internaţională a producţiei. Fenomenul perfecţionării active: un "rău necesar" sau o şansă pentru România?
  [International fragmentation of production. The inward processing trade phenomenon: a necessary evil or a chance for ," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 58406.
• Martin Srholec, 2003, "Přímé zahraniční investice a technologická změna
  [Foreign direct investment and technology change]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2003, issue 5, pages 695-713, DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.421.
• Gene M. Grossman & Elhanan Helpman & Adam Szeidl, 2003, "Optimal Integration Strategies for the Multinational Firm," Working Papers, Princeton University, School of Public and International Affairs, Discussion Papers in Economics, number 142, Nov.
• José Brandão de Brito, 2003, "The Timing and Probability of FDI: An Application to the United States Multinational Enterprises," Working Papers, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department, number w200302.
• Douglas H. Brooks & Emma Xiaoqin Fan & Lea R. Sumulong, 2003, "Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Asia: Trends, Effects, and Likely Issues for the Forthcoming WTO Negotiations," ADB Economics Working Paper Series, Asian Development Bank, number 38, Apr.
• Miroslav N. Jovanović, 2003, "Spatial Location of Firms and Industries: An Overview of Theory," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, volume 56, issue 1, pages 23-82.
• Miroslav N. Jovanovic, 2003, "Local vs. Global Location of Firms and Industries," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 18, pages 60-104.
• Carmela Martin & Jaime Turrion, 2003, "The Trade Impact of the Integration of the Central and Eastern European Countries on the European Union," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 18, pages 288-306.
• Argiro Moudatsou, 2003, "Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in the European Union," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 18, pages 689-707.
• Jan Hendrik Fisch & Michael-Jörg Oesterle, 2003, "Exploring The Globalization Of German Mncs With The Complex Spread And Diversity Measure," Schmalenbach Business Review (sbr), LMU Munich School of Management, volume 55, issue 1, pages 2-21, January.
• Aristidis Bitzenis, 2003, "Did financial incentives affect Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows in Bulgaria?," South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics, Association of Economic Universities of South and Eastern Europe and the Black Sea Region, volume 1, issue 1, pages 65-84.
• Natalia Isachenkova & Tomasz Marek Mickiewicz, 2003, "Ownership Characteristics and Access to Finance: Evidence from a Survey of Large Privatised Companies in Hungary and Poland," UCL SSEES Economics and Business working paper series, UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies (SSEES), number 35, Dec.
• Giovanni Immordino, 2003, "Fairness, NGO Activism and the Welfare of Less Developed Countries," CSEF Working Papers, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy, number 101, Jun, revised 09 Dec 2007.
• Peter Egger & Hannes Winner, 2003, "Does Contract Risk Impede Foreign Direct Investment?," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics (SJES), Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics (SSES), volume 139, issue II, pages 155-172, June.
• Fred Henneberger & Alexandre Ziegler, 2003, "Aussenhandel und Auslandsproduktion im Dienstleistungssektor: Theorie und Empirie der Beschäftigungseffekte für die schweizerische Tourismusbranche," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics (SJES), Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics (SSES), volume 139, issue IV, pages 535-561, December.
• Ram Mudambi & Pietro Navarra, 2003, "Political culture and foreign direct investment: The case of Italy," Economics of Governance, Springer, volume 4, issue 1, pages 37-56, April, DOI: 10.1007/s101010100031.
• Martin Glaum & Ulrich Hommel & Dieter Thomaschewski, 2003, "Wachstumsstrategien internationaler Unternehmungen: 10 Thesen," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, volume 55, issue 8, pages 823-846, December, DOI: 10.1007/BF03372726.
• Frank Barry & Holger Görg & Eric Strobl, 2003, "Foreign direct investment, agglomerations, and demonstration effects: An empirical investigation," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 139, issue 4, pages 583-600, December, DOI: 10.1007/BF02653105.
• Paola Criscuolo, 2003, "Reverse Technology Transfer: A Patent Citation Analysis of the European Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sectors," SPRU Working Paper Series, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School, number 107, Oct.
• Kozlov Konstantin & Manaenkov Daniil, 2003, "Firms with foreign participation and their influence on export activity in Russia. Firm-level panel evidence," EERC Working Paper Series, EERC Research Network, Russia and CIS, number 00-081e, Apr.
• Griffith, Rachel & Redding, Stephen & Simpson, Helen, 2003, "Productivity convergence and foreign ownership at the establishment level," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 3666, Jun.
• Krug, B. & Reinmoeller, P., 2003, "The Hidden Cost of Ubiquity: Globalisation and Terrorism," ERIM Report Series Research in Management, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam, number ERS-2003-062-ORG, Oct.
• Ellen Brock & Sabien Dobbelaere, 2003, "Has International Trade Affected Workers' Bargaining Power?," Working Papers of Department of Economics, Leuven, KU Leuven, Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), Department of Economics, Leuven, number 500377.
• Ari Van Assche, 2003, "Modularity and the Organization of International Production," Economics Study Area Working Papers, East-West Center, Economics Study Area, number 65, Nov.
• Joshua Aizenman & Mark M. Spiegel, 2003, "Institutional Efficiency, Monitoring Costs, and the Investment Share of FDI," Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, number 2003-06, Mar, DOI: 10.24148/wp2003-06.
• Allen N. Berger & David C. Smith, 2003, "Global integration in the banking industry," Federal Reserve Bulletin, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), volume 89, issue Nov, pages 451-460, November, DOI: 10.17016/bulletin.2003.89-11.
• Aurelie Joos & Hilde Spinnewyn, 2003, "Working Paper 22-03 - Filialen van Belgische ondernemingen in het buitenland : De BELMOFI-databank," Working Papers, Federal Planning Bureau, Belgium, number 200322, Dec.
• Elhanan Helpman & Marc J. Melitz & Stephen R. Yeaple, 2003, "Export versus FDI," Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Papers, Harvard - Institute of Economic Research, number 1998.
• Pol Antras & Elhanan Helpman, 2003, "Global Sourcing," Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Papers, Harvard - Institute of Economic Research, number 2005.
• Gene M. Grossman & Elhanan Helpman & Adam Szeidl, 2003, "Optimal Integration Strategies for the Multinational Firm," Harvard Institute of Economic Research Working Papers, Harvard - Institute of Economic Research, number 2024.
• Yannick LUNG (GRES-IFReDE-E3i and GERPISA), 2003, "The changing geography of the European automobile system," Cahiers du GRES (2002-2009), Groupement de Recherches Economiques et Sociales, number 2003-10.
• Gérard BORDENAVE (GRES-IFReDE-E3i and GERPISA), 2003, "Ford of Europe, 1967-2003," Cahiers du GRES (2002-2009), Groupement de Recherches Economiques et Sociales, number 2003-11.
• Bernard Franck & R. Owen, 2003, "Fundamental R&D spillovers and the internationalization of a firm's research activities," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-00071289.
• Karoly Fazekas, 2003, "Effects of foreign direct investment on the performance of local labour markets - The case of Hungary," Budapest Working Papers on the Labour Market, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, number 0303, May.
• Ekholm, Karolina & Hakkala, Katariina, 2003, "Location of R&D and High-Tech Production by Vertically Integrated Multinationals," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance, Stockholm School of Economics, number 538, Oct.
• Braconier, Henrik & Norbäck, Pehr-Johan & Urban, Dieter, 2003, "Reconciling the Evidence on the Knowledge Capital Model," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 590, Jan.
• Norbäck, Pehr-Johan & Persson, Lars, 2003, "Endogenous Asset Ownership Structures in Deregulated Markets," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 604, Oct.
• Norbäck, Pehr-Johan & Persson, Lars, 2003, "Privatization Policy in an International Oligopoly," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 608, Nov.
• Fukao, Kyoji & 深尾, 京司 & フカオ, キョウジ & Ishido, Hikari & 石戸, 光 & イシド, ヒカリ & Ito, Keiko & 伊藤, 恵子, 2003, "Vertical Intra-Industry Trade and Foreign Direct Investment in East Asia," Discussion Paper Series, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, number a434, Jan.
• Ito, Keiko & 伊藤, 恵子 & イトウ, ケイコ & Fukao, Kyoji & 深尾, 京司 & フカオ, キョウジ, 2003, "Foreign Direct Investment and Trade in Japan: An Empirical Analysis Based on the Establishment and Enterprise Census for 1996," Discussion Paper Series, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, number a441, Aug.
• Kerstin Pull, 2003, "Der Einfluss personalpolitischer Flexibilität auf die Standortwahl Multinationaler Unternehmen: eine empirische Analyse," IAAEG Discussion Papers until 2011, Institute of Labour Law and Industrial Relations in the European Union (IAAEU), number 200301, Jan.
• Montserrat Álvarez, 2003, "FDI Determinant Factors: The Case of Catalan Multinational Manufacturing Firms," Working Papers, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB), number 2003/4.
• Montserrat Álvarez, 2003, "Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries Versus Joint Ventures: The Determinant Factors in the Catalan Multinational Manufacturing Case," Working Papers, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB), number 2003/5.
• Àngels Pelegrín, 2003, "Regional Distribution of Foreign Manufacturing Investment in Spain. Do Agglomeration Economies Matter?," Working Papers, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB), number 2003/6.
• Kelly Edmiston & Shannon Mudd & Neven Valev, 2003, "Tax Structures and FDI: The Deterrent Effects of Complexity and Uncertainty," Fiscal Studies, Institute for Fiscal Studies, volume 24, issue 3, pages 341-359, September.
• Max Munday & Michael J. Peel & Karl Taylor, 2003, "The Performance of the Foreign-Owned Sector of UK Manufacturing: Some Evidence and Implications for UK Inward Investment Policy," Fiscal Studies, Institute for Fiscal Studies, volume 24, issue 4, pages 501-521, December.
• Amir Shoham & Varda Lewinstein Yaari & David M. Brock, 2003, "On Incentives for an Efficient Flow of Knowledge within Multinationals," International Journal of Business and Economics, School of Management Development, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan, volume 2, issue 3, pages 213-226, December.
• Rashmi Banga, 2003, "The export-diversifying impact of and U.S. foreign direct investments in indian manufacturing sector," Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, New Delhi Working Papers, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, New Delhi, India, number 110, Sep.
• José Pedro Pontes, 2003, "Location of multinational firms in asymmetric countries," Working Papers Department of Economics, ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Universidade de Lisboa, number 2003/10.
• Girma, Sourafel & Görg, Holger, 2003, "Blessing or Curse? Domestic Plants' Survival and Employment Prospects after Foreign Acquisitions," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 706, Jan.
• Almeida, Rita K., 2003, "The Effects of Foreign Owned Firms on the Labor Market," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 785, May.
• Palokangas, Tapio K., 2003, "Foreign Direct Investment, Labour Market Regulation and Self-Interested Governments," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 793, Jun.
• Dewit, Gerda & Görg, Holger & Montagna, Catia, 2003, "Should I Stay or Should I Go? A Note on Employment Protection, Domestic Anchorage, and FDI," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 845, Aug.
• Girma, Sourafel & Görg, Holger, 2003, "Evaluating the Causal Effects of Foreign Acquisition on Domestic Skilled and Unskilled Wages," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 903, Oct.
• Görg, Holger & Greenaway, David, 2003, "Much Ado About Nothing? Do Domestic Firms Really Benefit from Foreign Direct Investment?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 944, Nov.
• Wilhelm Kohler, 2003, "Factor Price Frontiers with International Fragmentation of Multistage Production," Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria, number 2003-05, Apr.
• Davies, Ronald B & Gresik, Thomas A, 2003, "Tax Competition and Foreign Capital," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, volume 10, issue 2, pages 127-145, March.
• Salvador Barrios & Holger Görg & Eric Strobl, 2003, "Multinational Enterprises and New Trade Theory: Evidence for the Convergence Hypothesis," Open Economies Review, Springer, volume 14, issue 4, pages 397-418, October, DOI: 10.1023/A:1025364827266.
• Eiichi Tomiura, 2003, "Firm-Level Relationship between Technological Capability and Foreign Direct Investment," Discussion Paper Series, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University, number 138, Jul.
• Szalavetz, Andrea, 2003, "Az információs technológiai forradalom és a világgazdaság centrumán kívüli országok technológiai felzárkózása
  [The information-technology revolution and technological catching up by countries outside the centre of the world economy]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 1, pages 22-34.
• Kalotay, Kálmán, 2003, "Mûködõtõke - válságban?
  [Foreign direct investment - in crisis?]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 1, pages 35-55.
• Éltető, Andrea, 2003, "Versenyképesség a közép-kelet-európai külkereskedelemben
  [Competitiveness in Central and Eastern European foreign trade]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 3, pages 269-281.
• Müller, Thomas & Schnitzer, Monika, 2003, "Technology Transfer and Spillovers in International Joint Ventures," Discussion Papers in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 93, Sep.
• Gerda Dewit & Dermot Leahy & Catia Montagna, 2003, "Employment protection and globalisation in dynamic oligopoly," Economics Department Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, National University of Ireland - Maynooth, number n1200103, Jan.
• Dewit, G. & Holger, G. & Montagna, C., 2003, "Should I stay or should I go? A note on employment protection, domestic anchorage, and FDI," Economics Department Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, National University of Ireland - Maynooth, number n1291003, Oct.
• Focarelli, Dario & Pozzolo, Alberto Franco, 2003, "Where Do Banks Expand Abroad? An Empirical Analysis," Economics & Statistics Discussion Papers, University of Molise, Department of Economics, number esdp03009, Jul.
• Andrew B. Bernard & Fredrik Sjoholm, 2003, "Foreign Owners and Plant Survival," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10039, Oct.
• Keith Head & John Ries, 2003, "Heterogeneity and the FDI versus Export Decision of Japanese Manufacturers," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10052, Oct.
• Fukunari Kimura & Takamune Fujii, 2003, "Globalizing Activities and the Rate of Survival: Panel Data Analysis on Japanese Firms," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10067, Nov.
• Meng-Chun Liu & Shin-Horng Chen, 2003, "International R&D Deployment and Locational Advantage: A Case Study of Taiwan," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10169, Dec.
• Gene M. Grossman & Elhanan Helpman & Adam Szeidl, 2003, "Optimal Integration Strategies for the Multinational Firm," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10189, Dec.
• Olivier BERTRAND & Nicole MADARIAGA, 2003, "Choix De Localisation Des Entreprises, Mode D'Entrée Et Intégration Économique :," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, volume 18, pages 131-145.
• Gene M. Grossman & Elhanan Helpman, 2003, "Outsourcing Versus FDI in Industry Equilibrium," Journal of the European Economic Association, MIT Press, volume 1, issue 2-3, pages 317-327, 04/05.
• Giorgio Barba Navaretti & Daniele Checchi & Alessandro Turrini, 2003, "Adjusting Labor Demand: Multinational Versus National Firms: A Cross-European Analysis," Journal of the European Economic Association, MIT Press, volume 1, issue 2-3, pages 708-719, 04/05.
• Drusilla K. Brown & George Norman, 2003, "Optimal Intellectual Property Rights Exhaustion and Humanitarian Assistance during a National Health Emergency," Discussion Papers Series, Department of Economics, Tufts University, Department of Economics, Tufts University, number 0314.
• Frank Barry & Stephen Pavelin, 2003, "The Single Market and the geographical diversification of leading firms in the EU," Working Papers, School of Economics, University College Dublin, number 200305, Feb.
• Frank Barry & Aoife Hannan, 2003, "Product characteristics and the growth of FDI," Working Papers, School of Economics, University College Dublin, number 200308, Feb.
• Alireza Naghavi, 2003, "Strategic intellectual property protection policy and North-South technology transfer," Working Papers, School of Economics, University College Dublin, number 200313, Apr.
• Alireza Naghavi, 2003, "Asymmetric labor markets and the location of firms: Are multinationals attracted to weak labor standards?," Working Papers, School of Economics, University College Dublin, number 200323, Oct.
• Gustavo Bittencourt, 2003, "Complementación Productiva Industrial y Desarrollo en el MERCOSUR," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers), Department of Economics - dECON, number 1503, Dec.
• Pedro Mendi, 2003, "The Structure of Payments in Technology Transfer Contracts: Evidence from Spain," Faculty Working Papers, School of Economics and Business Administration, University of Navarra, number 05/03, Jan.
• Marco Celentani & Juan José Ganuza & José L. Peydró, 2003, "Combating corruption in international business transactions," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 670, Mar, revised Oct 2003.
• Beata Smarzynska Javorcik & Mariana Spatareanu, 2003, "To share or not to share : does local participation matter for spillovers from foreign direct investment?," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 3118, Aug.
• Josef C. Brada & Vladim??r Tom????k, 2003, "Reinvested Earnings Bias, The ???Five Percent??? Rule and the Interpretation of the Balance of Payments ??? With an Application to Transition Economies," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan, number 543, Feb.
• Beata K. Smarzynska, 2003, "Does Foreign Direct Investment Increase the Productivity of Domestic Firms? In Search of Spillovers through Backward Linkages," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan, number 548, Mar.
• Edward Christie, 2003, "Foreign Direct Investment in Southeast Europe," wiiw Working Papers, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw, number 24, Mar.
• Christian Bellak, 2003, "Gaining and Losing Competitive Advantage," Working Papers, Vienna University of Economics and Business Research Group: Growth and Employment in Europe: Sustainability and Competitiveness, number geewp34, Sep.
• H. Gürak, 2003, "Hidden Costs of Technology Transfer," General Economics and Teaching, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0309003, Sep.
• Julian di Giovanni & Contact: iber@haas.berkeley.edu, 2003, "What Drives Capital Flows? The Case of Cross-Border M&A Activity and Financial Deepening," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0303002, Mar.
• Peter R. Crabb, 2003, "EXCHANGE RATES AND INVESTMENT BY MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS: A Firm-Level Test of the Imperfect Capital Markets Result," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0307001, Jul.
• Roberto Basile & Davide Castellani & Antonello Zanfei, 2003, "Location choices of multinational firms in Europe: the role of national boundaries and EU policy," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0310001, Oct.