IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/e/pro118.html
   My authors  Follow this author

William Roberds

Personal Details

First Name:William
Middle Name:
Last Name:Roberds
Suffix:
RePEc Short-ID:pro118
[This author has chosen not to make the email address public]
https://www.frbatlanta.org/research/economists/roberds-william.aspx?panel=1
1000 Peachtree Street, N.E. Atlanta, GA 30309-4470
404 498 8970
Terminal Degree:1984 Department of Economics; Tepper School of Business Administration; Carnegie Mellon University (from RePEc Genealogy)

Affiliation

Economic Research Department
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta

Atlanta, Georgia (United States)
http://www.frbatlanta.org/research/
RePEc:edi:efrbaus (more details at EDIRC)

Research output

as
Jump to: Working papers Articles Chapters Books

Working papers

  1. Michael D. Bordo & William Roberds, 2022. "Central Bank Digital Currencies: An Old Tale with a New Chapter," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2022-18, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  2. Stephen F. Quinn & William Roberds, 2017. "An Early Experiment with \"Permazero\"," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2017-5, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  3. Stephen F. Quinn & William Roberds, 2014. "Death of a Reserve Currency," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2014-17, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  4. William Roberds & Francois R. Velde, 2014. "Early Public Banks," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2014-9, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  5. Stephen F. Quinn & William Roberds, 2012. "Responding to a shadow banking crisis: the lessons of 1763," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2012-08, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  6. Stephen F. Quinn & William Roberds, 2012. "The Bank of Amsterdam through the lens of monetary competition," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2012-14, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  7. Stephen F. Quinn & William Roberds, 2010. "How Amsterdam got fiat money," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2010-17, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  8. William Roberds & Stacey L. Schreft, 2008. "Data breaches and identity theft," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2008-22, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  9. Cyril Monnet & William Roberds, 2007. "Optimal pricing of payment services when cash is an alternative," Working Papers 07-26, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
  10. Stephen F. Quinn & William Roberds, 2006. "An economic explanation of the early Bank of Amsterdam, debasement, bills of exchange, and the emergence of the first central bank," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2006-13, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  11. Cyril Monnet & William Roberds, 2006. "Credit and the no-surcharge rule," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2006-25, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  12. Charles M. Kahn & William Roberds, 2005. "Credit and identity theft," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2005-19, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  13. Stephen F. Quinn & William Roberds, 2005. "The big problem of large bills: the Bank of Amsterdam and the origins of central banking," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2005-16, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  14. William Roberds & Charles M. Kahn, 2004. "Payments Settlement under Limited Enforcement: Private versus Public Systems," Econometric Society 2004 North American Winter Meetings 13, Econometric Society.
  15. Charles M. Kahn & James J. McAndrews & William Roberds, 2004. "Money is privacy," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2004-18, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
    • Charles M. Kahn & James McAndrews & William Roberds, 2005. "Money Is Privacy," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 46(2), pages 377-399, May.
  16. Charles M. Kahn & William Roberds, 2000. "The CLS Bank: a solution to the risks of international payments settlement?," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2000-15, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  17. Charles M. Kahn & James J. McAndrews & William Roberds, 2000. "A theory of transactions privacy," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2000-22, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  18. Charles M. Kahn & James J. McAndrews & William Roberds, 1999. "Settlement risk under gross and net settlement," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 99-10, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  19. James J. McAndrews & William Roberds, 1999. "Payment intermediation and the origins of banking," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 99-11, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  20. Charles M. Kahn & William Roberds, 1999. "Real-time gross settlement and the costs of immediacy," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 98-21, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  21. Charles M. Kahn & William Roberds, 1998. "On the role of bank coalitions in the provision of liquidity," Proceedings 590, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
  22. Charles M. Kahn & William Roberds, 1998. "Demandable debt as a means of payment: banknotes versus checks," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 98-5, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  23. James J. McAndrews & William Roberds, 1997. "A general equilibrium analysis of check float," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 97-4, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  24. James J. McAndrews & William Roberds, 1997. "A model of check exchange," Working Papers 97-16, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
  25. William Roberds & Charles H. Whiteman, 1996. "Endogenous term premia and anomalies in the term structure of interest rates: explaining the predictability smile," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 96-11, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  26. Charles M. Kahn & William Roberds, 1996. "Payment system settlement and bank incentives," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 96-10, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  27. Charles M. Kahn & William Roberds, 1995. "On the efficiency of cash settlement," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 95-11, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  28. James J. McAndrews & William Roberds, 1994. "Banks, payments, and coordination," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 94-14, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  29. Hugh Cohen & William Roberds, 1993. "Towards the systematic measurement of systemic risk," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 93-14, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  30. William Roberds, 1992. "Budget constraints and time-series evidence on consumption: comment," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 92-14, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  31. William Roberds & David E. Runkle & Charles H. Whiteman, 1992. "Another hole in the ozone layer: changes in FOMC operating procedure and the term structure," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 92-15, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  32. William Roberds, 1991. "Legal restrictions and welfare in a simple model of money," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 91-14, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  33. William Roberds & Charles H. Whiteman, 1990. "Monetary aggregates as monetary targets: a statistical investigation," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 90-7, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  34. Preston J. Miller & William Roberds, 1989. "How little we know about budget policy effects," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 89-4, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  35. William Roberds, 1988. "A quarterly Bayesian VAR model of the US economy," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 88-2, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  36. Preston J. Miller & William Roberds, 1987. "The quantitative significance of the Lucas critique," Staff Report 109, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
  37. William Roberds, 1987. "Monetary targeting in a dynamic macro model," Staff Report 111, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
  38. William Roberds, 1986. "Models of policy under stochastic replanning," Staff Report 104, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
  39. William Roberds, 1986. "Solution of linear-quadratic- Gaussian dynamic games using variational methods," Staff Report 105, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
    repec:fip:a00001:94152 is not listed on IDEAS
    repec:fip:a00001:87606 is not listed on IDEAS
    repec:fip:a00001:89439 is not listed on IDEAS

Articles

  1. Charles M. Kahn & Stephen F. Quinn & William Roberds, 2023. "The Fed and Its Shadow: A Historical View," Policy Hub, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, vol. 2023(6), pages 1-32, October.
  2. Quinn, Stephen & Roberds, William, 2019. "A Policy Framework for the Bank of Amsterdam, 1736–1791," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 79(3), pages 736-772, September.
  3. Roberds, William, 2018. "Till Time’s Last Sand: A History of the Bank of England, 1694–2013. By David Kynaston. London: Bloomsbury, 2017. Pp. viii, 879. $67.50, hardcover," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 78(4), pages 1258-1259, December.
  4. Stephen Quinn & William Roberds, 2016. "Death of a Reserve Currency," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 12(4), pages 63-103, December.
  5. William Roberds, 2016. "Review of Making Money: Coin, Currency, and the Coming of Capitalism by Christine Desan," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 54(3), pages 906-921, September.
  6. Stephen Quinn & William Roberds, 2015. "Responding to a Shadow Banking Crisis: The Lessons of 1763," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 47(6), pages 1149-1176, September.
  7. Quinn, Stephen & Roberds, William, 2014. "How Amsterdam got fiat money," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 1-12.
  8. Roberds, William, 2014. "The House of Rothschild in Spain, 1812–1941.. By Miguel A López-Morell. translated by Stephen P. Hasler. Surrey: Ashgate. 2013. Pp. xvii, 449. £75.00, hardcover," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 74(3), pages 922-924, September.
  9. Kahn, Charles M. & Roberds, William, 2009. "Why pay? An introduction to payments economics," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 1-23, January.
  10. Roberds, William & Schreft, Stacey L., 2009. "Data breaches and identity theft," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(7), pages 918-929, October.
  11. Charles M. Kahn & William Roberds, 2009. "Payments Settlement: Tiering in Private and Public Systems," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 41(5), pages 855-884, August.
  12. William Roberds & Stacey L. Schreft, 2009. "Data security, privacy, and identity theft: The economics behind the policy debates," Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, vol. 33(Q I), pages 22-30.
  13. Stephen F. Quinn & William Roberds, 2008. "The evolution of the check as a means of payment: a historical survey," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, vol. 93(4).
  14. Michele Braun & James McAndrews & William Roberds & Richard Sullivan, 2008. "Comprendiendo la administración de riesgos en los pagos minoristas emergentes," Boletín, CEMLA, vol. 0(1), pages 29-52, Enero-mar.
  15. Monnet, Cyril & Roberds, William, 2008. "Optimal pricing of payment services," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 55(8), pages 1428-1440, November.
  16. Braun, Michele & Roberds, William & Sullivan, Richard, 2008. "Keeping the bad guys out, risk management and retail payment innovation," Journal of Financial Transformation, Capco Institute, vol. 24, pages 175-182.
  17. Kahn, Charles M. & Roberds, William, 2008. "Credit and identity theft," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 55(2), pages 251-264, March.
  18. Michele Braun & James J. McAndrews & William Roberds & Richard J. Sullivan, 2008. "Understanding risk management in emerging retail payments," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, vol. 14(Sep), pages 137-159.
  19. Kahn, Charles M. & Roberds, William, 2007. "Transferability, finality, and debt settlement," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 54(4), pages 955-978, May.
  20. William Roberds & Stephen Quinn, 2007. "The Bank of Amsterdam and the Leap to Central Bank Money," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 97(2), pages 262-265, May.
  21. Charles M. Kahn & James McAndrews & William Roberds, 2005. "Money Is Privacy," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 46(2), pages 377-399, May.
  22. Kahn, Charles M & McAndrews, James & Roberds, William, 2003. "Settlement Risk under Gross and Net Settlement," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 35(4), pages 591-608, August.
  23. Stephen F. Quinn & William Roberds, 2003. "Are on-line currencies virtual banknotes?," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, vol. 88(Q2), pages 1-15.
  24. Charles M. Kahn & William Roberds, 2002. "The economics of payment finality," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, vol. 87(Q2), pages 1-12.
  25. Kahn, Charles M. & Roberds, William, 2001. "Real-time gross settlement and the costs of immediacy," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(2), pages 299-319, April.
  26. Kahn, Charles M. & Roberds, William, 2001. "The CLS bank: a solution to the risks of international payments settlement?," Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Elsevier, vol. 54(1), pages 191-226, June.
  27. James J. McAndrews & William Roberds, 2000. "The economics of check float," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, vol. 85(Q4), pages 17-27.
  28. Charles M. Kahn & William Roberds, 1999. "Demandable debt as a means of payment: banknotes versus checks," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, pages 500-530.
  29. Charles M. Kahn & William Roberds, 1999. "The design of wholesale payments networks: the importance of incentives," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, vol. 84(Q3), pages 30-39.
  30. Roberds, William & Whiteman, Charles H., 1999. "Endogenous term premia and anomalies in the term structure of interest rates: Explaining the predictability smile," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(3), pages 555-580, December.
  31. McAndrews, James & Roberds, William, 1999. "A General Equilibrium Analysis of Check Float," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 8(4), pages 353-377, October.
  32. Roberds, William, 1998. "The supply and demand for Federal Reserve deposits : A comment," Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(1), pages 45-52, December.
  33. William Roberds, 1998. "The impact of fraud on new methods of retail payment," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, vol. 83(Q 1), pages 42-52.
  34. Kahn, Charles M & Roberds, William, 1998. "Payment System Settlement and Bank Incentives," Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 11(4), pages 845-870.
  35. William Roberds, 1997. "What's really new about the new forms of retail payment?," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, vol. 82(Q 1), pages 32-45.
  36. Roberds, William, 1996. "Budget Constraints and Time-Series Evidence on Consumption: Comment," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 86(1), pages 296-297, March.
  37. Roberds, William & Runkle, David & Whiteman, Charles H, 1996. "A Daily View of Yield Spreads and Short-Term Interest Rate Movements," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 28(1), pages 34-53, February.
  38. McAndrews James J. & Roberds William, 1995. "Banks, Payments, and Coordination," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 4(4), pages 305-327, October.
  39. William Roberds, 1995. "Review essay on \"Privatopia\" and the Public Good by Evan McKenzie, 1994," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, vol. 80(May), pages 32-36.
  40. William Roberds, 1995. "Financial crises and the payments system: lessons from the National Banking Era," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, vol. 80(Sep), pages 15-31.
  41. William Roberds, 1994. "Changes in payments technology and the welfare cost of inflation," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, vol. 79(May), pages 1-12.
  42. William Roberds, 1993. "The rise of electronic payments networks and the future role of the Fed with regard to payment finality," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, issue Mar, pages 1-22.
  43. William Roberts & David E. Runkle & Charles H. Whiteman, 1993. "Another hole in the ozone layer: changes in FOMC operating procedure and the term structure," Proceedings, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
  44. Preston J. Miller & William Roberds, 1992. "How little we know about deficit policy effects," Quarterly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, vol. 16(Win), pages 2-11.
  45. William Roberds, 1992. "What hath the Fed wrought? Interest rate smoothing in theory and practice," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, issue Jan, pages 12-24.
  46. William Roberds, 1992. "Review essay on Edge City: Life on the New Frontier(1991) by Joel Garreau," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, issue May, pages 53-56.
  47. Roberds, William & Whiteman, Charles H, 1992. "Monetary Aggregates as Monetary Targets: A Statistical Investigation," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 24(2), pages 141-161, May.
  48. Miller, Preston J & Roberds, William T, 1991. "The Quantitative Significance of the Lucas Critique: Reply," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 9(4), pages 389-389, October.
  49. Miller, Preston J & Roberds, William T, 1991. "The Quantitative Significance of the Lucas Critique," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 9(4), pages 361-387, October.
  50. William Roberds, 1989. "Money and the economy: puzzles from the 1980's experience," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, issue Sep, pages 20-35.
  51. Stutzer, Michael J. & Roberds, William, 1988. "Variable rate loans and financed activities: The case of adjustable rate mortgages," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 27-37, July.
  52. William Roberds, 1988. "Forecast accuracy and the performance of economic policy: is there a connection?," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, issue Sep, pages 20-32.
  53. William Roberds & Richard M. Todd, 1987. "Forecasting and modeling the U.S. economy in 1986-88," Quarterly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, vol. 11(Win), pages 7-20.
  54. Roberds, William, 1987. "Models of Policy under Stochastic Replanning," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 28(3), pages 731-755, October.
  55. William Roberds & Michael J. Stutzer, 1985. "Adjustable rate mortgages: increasing efficiency more than housing activity," Quarterly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, vol. 9(Sum).

Chapters

  1. Stephen Quinn & William Roberds, 2018. "The Bank of Amsterdam’s Search for Success and Stability," Palgrave Studies in the History of Finance, in: Lilia Costabile & Larry Neal (ed.), Financial Innovation and Resilience, chapter 0, pages 289-310, Palgrave Macmillan.
  2. Stephen Quinn & William Roberds, 2014. "The Bank of Amsterdam Through the Lens of Monetary Competition," Financial and Monetary Policy Studies, in: Peter Bernholz & Roland Vaubel (ed.), Explaining Monetary and Financial Innovation, edition 127, pages 283-300, Springer.

Books

  1. Bordo,Michael D. & Roberds,William (ed.), 2013. "The Origins, History, and Future of the Federal Reserve," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9781107013728, October.

More information

Research fields, statistics, top rankings, if available.

Statistics

Access and download statistics for all items

Rankings

This author is among the top 5% authors according to these criteria:
  1. Average Rank Score
  2. Number of Distinct Works, Weighted by Simple Impact Factor
  3. Number of Distinct Works, Weighted by Recursive Impact Factor
  4. Number of Distinct Works, Weighted by Number of Authors
  5. Number of Distinct Works, Weighted by Number of Authors and Simple Impact Factors
  6. Number of Distinct Works, Weighted by Number of Authors and Recursive Impact Factors
  7. Number of Citations, Weighted by Recursive Impact Factor
  8. Number of Citations, Weighted by Number of Authors and Recursive Impact Factors
  9. Number of Journal Pages
  10. Number of Journal Pages, Weighted by Simple Impact Factor
  11. Number of Journal Pages, Weighted by Recursive Impact Factor
  12. Number of Journal Pages, Weighted by Number of Authors
  13. Number of Journal Pages, Weighted by Number of Authors and Simple Impact Factors
  14. Number of Journal Pages, Weighted by Number of Authors and Recursive Impact Factors
  15. Number of Downloads through RePEc Services over the past 12 months, Weighted by Number of Authors

Co-authorship network on CollEc

NEP Fields

NEP is an announcement service for new working papers, with a weekly report in each of many fields. This author has had 24 papers announced in NEP. These are the fields, ordered by number of announcements, along with their dates. If the author is listed in the directory of specialists for this field, a link is also provided.
  1. NEP-MON: Monetary Economics (16) 1998-12-09 1999-10-20 1999-10-20 2004-09-10 2005-09-29 2005-12-01 2006-10-14 2011-01-16 2012-07-14 2012-09-30 2014-03-01 2014-11-12 2014-11-17 2017-06-04 2023-01-09 2023-02-13. Author is listed
  2. NEP-HIS: Business, Economic & Financial History (14) 1999-10-20 2000-01-31 2005-09-29 2005-12-01 2006-10-14 2011-01-16 2012-07-14 2012-09-30 2014-03-01 2014-11-12 2014-11-17 2017-06-04 2023-01-09 2023-02-13. Author is listed
  3. NEP-CBA: Central Banking (9) 2000-11-13 2004-09-05 2005-09-29 2005-12-01 2006-10-14 2011-01-16 2014-11-12 2017-06-04 2023-01-09. Author is listed
  4. NEP-MAC: Macroeconomics (8) 2005-09-29 2005-12-01 2006-10-14 2012-09-30 2014-03-01 2014-11-12 2014-11-17 2017-06-04. Author is listed
  5. NEP-BAN: Banking (4) 2012-07-14 2014-03-01 2023-01-09 2023-02-13
  6. NEP-HPE: History & Philosophy of Economics (3) 2006-10-14 2011-01-16 2014-11-12
  7. NEP-PAY: Payment Systems & Financial Technology (2) 2023-01-09 2023-02-13
  8. NEP-CFN: Corporate Finance (1) 2000-01-31
  9. NEP-COM: Industrial Competition (1) 2003-01-27
  10. NEP-DCM: Discrete Choice Models (1) 2017-06-04
  11. NEP-FMK: Financial Markets (1) 2006-10-14
  12. NEP-GTH: Game Theory (1) 2000-01-31
  13. NEP-ICT: Information & Communication Technologies (1) 2005-09-29
  14. NEP-MIC: Microeconomics (1) 2001-07-23
  15. NEP-NET: Network Economics (1) 2008-10-07
  16. NEP-PKE: Post Keynesian Economics (1) 1999-10-20
  17. NEP-RMG: Risk Management (1) 2003-01-27

Corrections

All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. For general information on how to correct material on RePEc, see these instructions.

To update listings or check citations waiting for approval, William Roberds should log into the RePEc Author Service.

To make corrections to the bibliographic information of a particular item, find the technical contact on the abstract page of that item. There, details are also given on how to add or correct references and citations.

To link different versions of the same work, where versions have a different title, use this form. Note that if the versions have a very similar title and are in the author's profile, the links will usually be created automatically.

Please note that most corrections can take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.