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Agglomeration and clusters: Tools and insights from coagglomeration patterns

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  • Kristian Behrens

Abstract

Geographic clusters have received first‐order policy attention despite our limited academic knowledge about them. I explain how coagglomeration patterns of industries can inform the analysis of clusters by allowing us to better delineate them; to explore the causal mechanisms underlying them; and to more finely assess their impact on various economic outcomes. Agglomération et grappes : outils et idées émergeant des patterns de co‐agglomération. Les grappes géographiques ont reçu l'attention des spécialistes de politiques à un premier niveau, malgré la connaissance académique limitée qu'on en a. L'auteur explique comment les patterns de co‐agglomération des industries peuvent informer l'analyse des grappes en nous permettant de mieux en tracer les contours, d'explorer les mécanismes causatifs qui les sous‐tendent, et d'apprécier plus finement leur impact sur divers résultats économiques.

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  • Kristian Behrens, 2016. "Agglomeration and clusters: Tools and insights from coagglomeration patterns," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 49(4), pages 1293-1339, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:49:y:2016:i:4:p:1293-1339
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12235
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    1. Ekaterina Aleksandrova & Kristian Behrens & Maria Kuznetsova, 2020. "Manufacturing (co)agglomeration in a transition country: Evidence from Russia," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(1), pages 88-128, January.
    2. Diodato, Dario & Neffke, Frank & O’Clery, Neave, 2018. "Why do industries coagglomerate? How Marshallian externalities differ by industry and have evolved over time," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 1-26.
    3. Kristian Behrens & Brahim Boualam & Julien Martin, 2020. "Are clusters resilient? Evidence from Canadian textile industries," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-36.
    4. Jaimovich, Esteban, 2019. "Roadways, input sourcing, and patterns of specialization," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    5. Díaz de Astarloa, Bernardo & Tacsir, Ezequiel, 2022. "Cluster Initiatives and Economic Resilience: Evidence from a Technology Cluster in Argentina," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 12557, Inter-American Development Bank.
    6. Behrens, Kristian & Guillain, Rachel, 2017. "The determinants of coagglomeration: Evidence from functional employment patterns," CEPR Discussion Papers 11884, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    7. Neave O'Clery & Samuel Heroy & Francois Hulot & Mariano Beguerisse-D'iaz, 2019. "Unravelling the forces underlying urban industrial agglomeration," Papers 1903.09279, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2019.
    8. Steijn, Mathieu P.A. & Koster, Hans R.A. & Van Oort, Frank G., 2022. "The dynamics of industry agglomeration: Evidence from 44 years of coagglomeration patterns," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).

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