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Are clusters resilient? Evidence from Canadian textile industries

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  • Martin, Julien
  • Boualam, Brahim
  • Behrens, Kristian

Abstract

We investigate whether plants inside and outside geographic clusters differ in their resilience to adverse economic shocks. To this end, we develop a bottom-up procedure to delimit clusters using Canadian geo-coded plant-level data. Focussing on the textile and clothing industries and exploiting the series of dramatic changes faced by that sector between 2001 and 2013, we find no evidence that plants in clusters are more resilient than plants outside clusters: they are neither less likely to die nor more likely to adapt by switching their main line of business. However, conditional on switching, plants in urbanized clusters are more likely to transition to services.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin, Julien & Boualam, Brahim & Behrens, Kristian, 2017. "Are clusters resilient? Evidence from Canadian textile industries," CEPR Discussion Papers 12184, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:12184
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    Cited by:

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    2. Flora Bellone & Cilem Selin Hazir & Toshiyuki Matsuura, 2020. "Adjusting to China competition: Evidence from Japanese plant-product-level data," Working Papers hal-03086387, HAL.
    3. Mayneris, Florian & Behrens, Kristian & Drabo, Manassé, 2021. "Cultural and public services as factors of city resilience? Evidence from big plant closures and downsizing," CEPR Discussion Papers 16723, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    4. Ekaterina Aleksandrova & Kristian Behrens & Maria Kuznetsova, 2020. "Manufacturing (co)agglomeration in a transition country: Evidence from Russia," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(1), pages 88-128, January.
    5. Dai, Ruochen & Mookherjee, Dilip & Quan, Yingyue & Zhang, Xiaobo, 2021. "Industrial clusters, networks and resilience to the Covid-19 shock in China," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 433-455.
    6. Kristian Behrens, 2016. "Agglomeration and clusters: Tools and insights from coagglomeration patterns," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 49(4), pages 1293-1339, November.
    7. An-Ting Cheng, 2023. "Spatial Concentration of Health Industry under COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-19, March.
    8. Fontaine, François & Martin, Julien & Mejean, Isabelle, 2020. "Price discrimination within and across EMU markets: Evidence from French exporters," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    9. Díaz de Astarloa, Bernardo & Tacsir, Ezequiel, 2022. "Cluster Initiatives and Economic Resilience: Evidence from a Technology Cluster in Argentina," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 12557, Inter-American Development Bank.
    10. PETRE Adriana, 2020. "Resilience In Clusters: An Application Of The Cluster Bridge Model To Life Science Nord (Germany)," Revista Economica, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 72(3), pages 75-95, November.
    11. Li Pengfei & Turkina Ekaterina & Van Assche Ari, 2022. "The Tortoise and the Hare: Industry Clockspeed and Resilience of Production and Knowledge Networks in Montréal’s Aerospace Industry," ZFW – Advances in Economic Geography, De Gruyter, vol. 66(2), pages 81-95, July.
    12. Jacopo Canello & Francesco Vidoli, 2020. "Investigating space‐time patterns of regional industrial resilience through a micro‐level approach: An application to the Italian wine industry," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(4), pages 653-676, September.
    13. Rigo, Davide, 2024. "The role of firm-to-firm relationships in exporter dynamics," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 121135, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    14. Ziyan Zheng & Yingming Zhu & Yu Pei & Litao Wang, 2023. "Spatial–temporal heterogeneity and influencing factors of the coupling between industrial agglomeration and regional economic resilience in China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(11), pages 12735-12759, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Geographic clusters; Resilience; Textile and clothing industries; Multifibre arrangement; Geo-coded data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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