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Can smart transportation enhance green development efficiency?

Author

Listed:
  • Congyu Zhao

    (University of International)

  • Kangyin Dong

    (University of International)

  • Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary

    (Tokai University
    Tokai University)

Abstract

As a new transportation mode, smart transportation may be an effective means to improve green development efficiency. Therefore, to empirically verify whether smart transportation affects green development efficiency (GDE), this study explores the smart transportation-GDE nexus by adopting a balanced panel dataset of 30 Chinese provinces for the period 2002–2017. Furthermore, we analyze the influence mechanism of smart transportation on GDE and its regional heterogeneity. We also discuss the potential asymmetric effect and threshold effect between smart transportation and GDE. The empirical results indicate that smart transportation significantly contributes to the improvement of GDE. Specifically, smart transportation not only promotes GDE directly, but also indirectly enhances GDE by reducing carbon intensity. Notably, the impact of smart transportation on GDE is asymmetric across different quantiles. In addition, the impact of smart transportation on GDE varies according to the level of environmental regulation. To be more specific, when the stage of environmental regulation is above the threshold, smart transportation plays a more important role in promoting GDE. Finally, several specific policy measures are highlighted for improving China’s GDE and its smart transportation.

Suggested Citation

  • Congyu Zhao & Kangyin Dong & Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary, 2023. "Can smart transportation enhance green development efficiency?," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 825-857, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:ecopln:v:56:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s10644-022-09448-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s10644-022-09448-7
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiekuan Zhang & Yan Zhang, 2023. "Examining the effects of economic growth pressure on green total factor productivity: evidence from China," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(6), pages 4309-4337, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Smart transportation; Green development efficiency; Carbon intensity; Mediating effect model; China;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • Q38 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy (includes OPEC Policy)
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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