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Population and Health Policies

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Author Info
T. Paul Schultz () (Yale University)
Abstract

The literature evaluating population and health policies is in flux, with many disciplines exploring biological and behavioral linkages from fetal development to chronic disease, disability, and late life mortality. The focus here is on research methods, findings, and questions that economists can clarify regarding the causal relationships between economic development, health outcomes, and reproductive behavior, which operate in many directions. The connection between conditions under which people live and their expected life span and health status refer to “health production functions”. The relationships between an individual’s stock of health and productivity, well being, and life span encompasses the “returns to health human capital”. The control of reproduction improves the well being of women, the economic opportunities of her offspring, and slows population growth. Evaluation of policy interventions is more than a question of technological efficiency, but also involves the behavioral responsiveness of individuals, families, social networks, and communities.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Economic Growth Center, Yale University in its series Working Papers with number 974.

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Length: 99 pages
Date of creation: Jul 2009
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:egc:wpaper:974

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Related research
Keywords: Health; Fertility and Family Planning; Biology of Health Human Capital; Economic Development;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation
I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
O12 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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