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Stochastic mortality in life insurance: market reserves and mortality-linked insurance contracts

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Cited by:

  1. Chen, An & Vigna, Elena, 2017. "A unisex stochastic mortality model to comply with EU Gender Directive," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 124-136.
  2. Di Giacinto, Marina & Mancinelli, Daniele & Marino, Mario & Oliva, Immacolata, 2024. "Pension funds with longevity risk: an optimal portfolio insurance approach," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 268-297.
  3. An Chen & Elena Vigna, 2015. "A unisex stochastic mortality model to comply with EU Gender Directive," Carlo Alberto Notebooks 440, Collegio Carlo Alberto.
  4. Giuseppe Ambrosini & Francesco Menoncin, 2018. "Optimal Portfolios with Credit Default Swaps," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 54(1), pages 81-109, August.
  5. Melnikov, Alexander & Romaniuk, Yulia, 2006. "Evaluating the performance of Gompertz, Makeham and Lee-Carter mortality models for risk management with unit-linked contracts," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 310-329, December.
  6. Plat, Richard, 2009. "On stochastic mortality modeling," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(3), pages 393-404, December.
  7. Marcus Christiansen & Andreas Niemeyer, 2015. "On the forward rate concept in multi-state life insurance," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 295-327, April.
  8. Dahl, Mikkel & Moller, Thomas, 2006. "Valuation and hedging of life insurance liabilities with systematic mortality risk," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 193-217, October.
  9. Blake, David & Cairns, Andrew J.G., 2021. "Longevity risk and capital markets: The 2019-20 update," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 395-439.
  10. Ting Wang & Virginia R. Young, 2010. "Hedging Pure Endowments with Mortality Derivatives," Papers 1011.0248, arXiv.org.
  11. Christian Hilpert & Jing Li & Alexander Szimayer, 2014. "The Effect of Secondary Markets on Equity-Linked Life Insurance With Surrender Guarantees," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 81(4), pages 943-968, December.
  12. Deelstra, Griselda & Grasselli, Martino & Van Weverberg, Christopher, 2016. "The role of the dependence between mortality and interest rates when pricing Guaranteed Annuity Options," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 205-219.
  13. Anastasia Novokreshchenova, 2016. "Predicting Human Mortality: Quantitative Evaluation of Four Stochastic Models," Risks, MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-28, December.
  14. Gian Paolo Clemente & Francesco Della Corte & Nino Savelli, 2021. "A Bridge between Local GAAP and Solvency II Frameworks to Quantify Capital Requirement for Demographic Risk," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-19, September.
  15. Bauer Daniel & Börger Matthias & Ruß Jochen & Zwiesler Hans-Joachim, 2008. "The Volatility of Mortality," Asia-Pacific Journal of Risk and Insurance, De Gruyter, vol. 3(1), pages 1-29, September.
  16. David Blake & Christophe Courbage & Richard MacMinn & Michael Sherris, 2011. "Longevity Risk and Capital Markets: The 2010–2011 Update," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 36(4), pages 489-500, October.
  17. Yang Chang & Michael Sherris, 2018. "Longevity Risk Management and the Development of a Value-Based Longevity Index," Risks, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-20, February.
  18. Friedberg Leora & Webb Anthony, 2007. "Life Is Cheap: Using Mortality Bonds to Hedge Aggregate Mortality Risk," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 7(1), pages 1-33, July.
  19. Bravo, Jorge M. & Ayuso, Mercedes & Holzmann, Robert & Palmer, Edward, 2021. "Addressing the life expectancy gap in pension policy," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 200-221.
  20. Elisa Luciano & Elena Vigna, 2005. "A note on stochastic survival probabilities and their calibration," ICER Working Papers - Applied Mathematics Series 1-2005, ICER - International Centre for Economic Research.
  21. Craig Blackburn & Michael Sherris, 2011. "Consistent Dynamic Affine Mortality Model for Longevity Risk Applications," Working Papers 201107, ARC Centre of Excellence in Population Ageing Research (CEPAR), Australian School of Business, University of New South Wales.
  22. LUCIANO, Elisa & VIGNA, Elena, 2008. "Mortality risk via affine stochastic intensities: calibration and empirical relevance," MPRA Paper 59627, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  23. Thai Nguyen & Mitja Stadje, 2018. "Optimal investment for participating insurance contracts under VaR-Regulation," Papers 1805.09068, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2019.
  24. Wang, Ting & Young, Virginia R., 2016. "Hedging pure endowments with mortality derivatives," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 238-255.
  25. Cocco, João F. & Gomes, Francisco J., 2012. "Longevity risk, retirement savings, and financial innovation," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(3), pages 507-529.
  26. Yijia Lin & Sheen Liu & Jifeng Yu, 2013. "Pricing Mortality Securities With Correlated Mortality Indexes," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 80(4), pages 921-948, December.
  27. Jevtić, Petar & Luciano, Elisa & Vigna, Elena, 2013. "Mortality surface by means of continuous time cohort models," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(1), pages 122-133.
  28. Luciano, Elisa & Spreeuw, Jaap & Vigna, Elena, 2008. "Modelling stochastic mortality for dependent lives," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(2), pages 234-244, October.
  29. Delong, Lukasz & Gerrard, Russell & Haberman, Steven, 2008. "Mean-variance optimization problems for an accumulation phase in a defined benefit plan," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 107-118, February.
  30. Bauer, Daniel & Börger, Matthias & Ruß, Jochen, 2010. "On the pricing of longevity-linked securities," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 139-149, February.
  31. Moshe A. Milevsky & S. David Promislow & Virginia R. Young, 2007. "Financial Valuation of Mortality Risk via the Instantaneous Sharpe Ratio: Applications to Pricing Pure Endowments," Papers 0705.1302, arXiv.org.
  32. Cairns, Andrew J.G. & Blake, David & Dowd, Kevin, 2006. "Pricing Death: Frameworks for the Valuation and Securitization of Mortality Risk," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 36(1), pages 79-120, May.
  33. Hanbali, Hamza & Denuit, Michel & Dhaene, Jan & Trufin, Julien, 2019. "A dynamic equivalence principle for systematic longevity risk management," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 158-167.
  34. Huang, H. & Milevsky, M.A. & Salisbury, T.S., 2017. "Retirement spending and biological age," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 58-76.
  35. Kristian Buchardt & Christian Furrer & Mogens Steffensen, 2019. "Forward transition rates," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 975-999, October.
  36. Blake, David & Brockett, Patrick & Cox, Samuel & MacMinn, Richard, 2011. "Longevity risk and capital markets: The 2009-2010 update," MPRA Paper 28868, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  37. Ankush Agarwal & Christian-Oliver Ewald & Yongjie Wang, 2023. "Hedging longevity risk in defined contribution pension schemes," Computational Management Science, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 1-34, December.
  38. Zhiping Huang & Michael Sherris & Andrés M. Villegas & Jonathan Ziveyi, 2022. "Modelling USA Age-Cohort Mortality: A Comparison of Multi-Factor Affine Mortality Models," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-28, September.
  39. Blake, David & El Karoui, Nicole & Loisel, Stéphane & MacMinn, Richard, 2018. "Longevity risk and capital markets: The 2015–16 update," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 157-173.
  40. Cheng, Chunli & Li, Jing, 2018. "Early default risk and surrender risk: Impacts on participating life insurance policies," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 30-43.
  41. Zhou, Hongjuan & Zhou, Kenneth Q. & Li, Xianping, 2022. "Stochastic mortality dynamics driven by mixed fractional Brownian motion," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 218-238.
  42. Kira Henshaw & Corina Constantinescu & Olivier Menoukeu Pamen, 2020. "Stochastic Mortality Modelling for Dependent Coupled Lives," Risks, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-28, February.
  43. Dowd, Kevin & Cairns, Andrew J.G. & Blake, David, 2006. "Mortality-dependent financial risk measures," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 38(3), pages 427-440, June.
  44. Shen, Yang & Siu, Tak Kuen, 2013. "Longevity bond pricing under stochastic interest rate and mortality with regime-switching," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 114-123.
  45. Liu, Yanxin & Li, Johnny Siu-Hang, 2018. "A strategy for hedging risks associated with period and cohort effects using q-forwards," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 267-285.
  46. Leunglung Chan & Eckhard Platen, 2016. "Pricing of long dated equity-linked life insurance contracts," Published Paper Series 2016-5, Finance Discipline Group, UTS Business School, University of Technology, Sydney.
  47. Kevin Fergusson & Eckhard Platen, 2013. "Real World Pricing of Long Term Cash-Linked Annuities and Equity-Linked Annuities with Cash-Linked Guarantees," Research Paper Series 338, Quantitative Finance Research Centre, University of Technology, Sydney.
  48. Biffis, Enrico, 2005. "Affine processes for dynamic mortality and actuarial valuations," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 443-468, December.
  49. Jiwook Jang & Siti Norafidah Mohd Ramli, 2018. "Hierarchical Markov Model in Life Insurance and Social Benefit Schemes," Risks, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-17, June.
  50. Jorge Miguel Ventura Bravo, 2011. "Pricing Longevity Bonds Using Affine-Jump Diffusion Models," CEFAGE-UE Working Papers 2011_29, University of Evora, CEFAGE-UE (Portugal).
  51. Jevtić, P. & Hurd, T.R., 2017. "The joint mortality of couples in continuous time," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 90-97.
  52. Francesco Menoncin & Luca Regis, 2015. "Longevity assets and pre-retirement consumption/portfolio decisions," Working Papers 2/2015, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, revised May 2015.
  53. Chen An & Mahayni Antje B., 2008. "Endowment Assurance Products: Effectiveness of Risk-Minimizing Strategies under Model Risk," Asia-Pacific Journal of Risk and Insurance, De Gruyter, vol. 2(2), pages 1-29, March.
  54. Liu, Yanxin & Li, Johnny Siu-Hang, 2016. "It’s all in the hidden states: A longevity hedging strategy with an explicit measure of population basis risk," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 301-319.
  55. Huang, Huaxiong & Milevsky, Moshe A. & Salisbury, Thomas S., 2012. "Optimal retirement consumption with a stochastic force of mortality," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(2), pages 282-291.
  56. Matheus R Grasselli & Sebastiano Silla, 2009. "A policyholder's utility indifference valuation model for the guaranteed annuity option," Papers 0908.3196, arXiv.org.
  57. Bayraktar, Erhan & Milevsky, Moshe A. & David Promislow, S. & Young, Virginia R., 2009. "Valuation of mortality risk via the instantaneous Sharpe ratio: Applications to life annuities," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 676-691, March.
  58. Jennifer L. Wang & H.C. Huang & Sharon S. Yang & Jeffrey T. Tsai, 2010. "An Optimal Product Mix for Hedging Longevity Risk in Life Insurance Companies: The Immunization Theory Approach," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 77(2), pages 473-497, June.
  59. Bravo, Jorge M. & Nunes, João Pedro Vidal, 2021. "Pricing longevity derivatives via Fourier transforms," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 81-97.
  60. Jang, Jiwook & Qu, Yan & Zhao, Hongbiao & Dassios, Angelos, 2023. "A Cox model for gradually disappearing events," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 112754, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
  61. Jevtić, Petar & Regis, Luca, 2019. "A continuous-time stochastic model for the mortality surface of multiple populations," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 181-195.
  62. Alexander Melnikov & Yuliya Romanyuk, 2008. "Efficient Hedging And Pricing Of Equity-Linked Life Insurance Contracts On Several Risky Assets," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 11(03), pages 295-323.
  63. Apicella, Giovanna & Dacorogna, Michel M, 2016. "A General framework for modelling mortality to better estimate its relationship with interest rate risks," MPRA Paper 75788, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  64. Cox, Samuel H. & Lin, Yijia & Pedersen, Hal, 2010. "Mortality risk modeling: Applications to insurance securitization," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 242-253, February.
  65. Date, P. & Mamon, R. & Jalen, L. & Wang, I.C., 2010. "A linear algebraic method for pricing temporary life annuities and insurance policies," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 98-104, August.
  66. Fadoua Zeddouk & Pierre Devolder, 2020. "Longevity Modelling and Pricing under a Dependent Multi-Cohort Framework," Risks, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-23, November.
  67. Lee, Yung-Tsung & Wang, Chou-Wen & Huang, Hong-Chih, 2012. "On the valuation of reverse mortgages with regular tenure payments," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(2), pages 430-441.
  68. Paola Biffi & Gian Clemente, 2014. "Selecting stochastic mortality models for the Italian population," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 37(2), pages 255-286, October.
  69. Menoncin, Francesco & Regis, Luca, 2017. "Longevity-linked assets and pre-retirement consumption/portfolio decisions," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 75-86.
  70. Luciano, Elisa & Regis, Luca & Vigna, Elena, 2012. "Delta–Gamma hedging of mortality and interest rate risk," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(3), pages 402-412.
  71. Annamaria Olivieri & Ermanno Pitacco, 2012. "Life tables in actuarial models: from the deterministic setting to a Bayesian approach," AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, Springer;German Statistical Society, vol. 96(2), pages 127-153, June.
  72. Ballotta, Laura & Haberman, Steven, 2006. "The fair valuation problem of guaranteed annuity options: The stochastic mortality environment case," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 195-214, February.
  73. Elisa Luciano & Jaap Spreeuw & Elena Vigna, 2012. "Evolution of coupled lives' dependency across generations and pricing impact," Carlo Alberto Notebooks 258, Collegio Carlo Alberto.
  74. de Kort, J. & Vellekoop, M.H., 2017. "Existence of optimal consumption strategies in markets with longevity risk," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 107-121.
  75. Eckhard Platen, 2009. "Real World Pricing of Long Term Contracts," Research Paper Series 262, Quantitative Finance Research Centre, University of Technology, Sydney.
  76. K. Buchardt & C. Furrer & M. Steffensen, 2018. "Forward transition rates," Papers 1811.00137, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2019.
  77. Jang, Jiwook & Mohd Ramli, Siti Norafidah, 2015. "Jump diffusion transition intensities in life insurance and disability annuity," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 440-451.
  78. Kijima, Masaaki & Wong, Tony, 2007. "Pricing of Ratchet equity-indexed annuities under stochastic interest rates," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(3), pages 317-338, November.
  79. David Blake & Marco Morales & Jing Ai & Patrick L. Brockett & Linda L. Golden & Wei Zhu, 2017. "Special Edition: Longevity 10 – The Tenth International Longevity Risk and Capital Markets Solutions Conference," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 84(S1), pages 319-343, April.
  80. Gourieroux, C. & Monfort, A., 2008. "Quadratic stochastic intensity and prospective mortality tables," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 174-184, August.
  81. Young, Virginia R. & Zhang, Yuchong, 2016. "Lifetime ruin under ambiguous hazard rate," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 125-134.
  82. Zeddouk, Fadoua & Devolder, Pierre, 2019. "Mean reversion in stochastic mortality : why and how?," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2019018, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
  83. Hainaut, Donatien & Devolder, Pierre, 2008. "Mortality modelling with Lévy processes," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 409-418, February.
  84. Marcus C. Christiansen, 2013. "Gaussian and Affine Approximation of Stochastic Diffusion Models for Interest and Mortality Rates," Risks, MDPI, vol. 1(3), pages 1-20, October.
  85. Hua Chen & Samuel H. Cox, 2009. "Modeling Mortality With Jumps: Applications to Mortality Securitization," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 76(3), pages 727-751, September.
  86. Stéphane Loisel, 2010. "Understanding, Modeling and Managing Longevity Risk: Key Issues and Main Challenges," Post-Print hal-00517902, HAL.
  87. Ludkovski, Michael & Young, Virginia R., 2008. "Indifference pricing of pure endowments and life annuities under stochastic hazard and interest rates," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 14-30, February.
  88. Homa Magdalena, 2020. "Mathematical Reserves vs Longevity Risk in Life Insurances," Econometrics. Advances in Applied Data Analysis, Sciendo, vol. 24(1), pages 23-38, March.
  89. Chou-Wen Wang & Sharon S. Yang, 2013. "Pricing Survivor Derivatives With Cohort Mortality Dependence Under the Lee–Carter Framework," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 80(4), pages 1027-1056, December.
  90. Zhang, Zhenzhong & Zhou, Tiandao & Jin, Xinghu & Tong, Jinying, 2020. "Convergence of the Euler–Maruyama method for CIR model with Markovian switching," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 192-210.
  91. Chen, Bingzheng & Zhang, Lihong & Zhao, Lin, 2010. "On the robustness of longevity risk pricing," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(3), pages 358-373, December.
  92. Ragnar Norberg, 2013. "Optimal hedging of demographic risk in life insurance," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 197-222, January.
  93. An Chen & Montserrat Guillen & Elena Vigna, 2017. "Solvency requirement in a unisex mortality model," Carlo Alberto Notebooks 504, Collegio Carlo Alberto.
  94. Stefan Tappe & Stefan Weber, 2019. "Stochastic mortality models: An infinite dimensional approach," Papers 1907.05157, arXiv.org.
  95. Barbarin, Jérôme, 2008. "Heath-Jarrow-Morton modelling of longevity bonds and the risk minimization of life insurance portfolios," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 41-55, August.
  96. Liang, Zongxia & Sheng, Wenlong, 2016. "Valuing inflation-linked death benefits under a stochastic volatility framework," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 45-58.
  97. Alessandra Cretarola & Benedetta Salterini, 2023. "Indifference pricing of pure endowments in a regime-switching market model," Papers 2301.13575, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2025.
  98. Kevin Fergusson & Eckhard Platen, 2017. "Less-Expensive Valuation of Long Term Annuities Linked to Mortality, Cash and Equity," Papers 1711.02808, arXiv.org.
  99. Norberg, Ragnar, 2010. "Forward mortality and other vital rates -- Are they the way forward?," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(2), pages 105-112, October.
  100. Elisa Luciano & Elena Vigna, 2005. "Non mean reverting affine processes for stochastic mortality," ICER Working Papers - Applied Mathematics Series 4-2005, ICER - International Centre for Economic Research.
  101. Russo, Vincenzo & Giacometti, Rosella & Ortobelli, Sergio & Rachev, Svetlozar & Fabozzi, Frank J., 2011. "Calibrating affine stochastic mortality models using term assurance premiums," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(1), pages 53-60, July.
  102. Shang, Zhaoning & Goovaerts, Marc & Dhaene, Jan, 2011. "A recursive approach to mortality-linked derivative pricing," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(2), pages 240-248, September.
  103. Francesca Biagini & Katharina Oberpriller, 2020. "Reduced-form setting under model uncertainty with non-linear affine processes," Papers 2006.14307, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2020.
  104. Menoncin, Francesco, 2008. "The role of longevity bonds in optimal portfolios," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 343-358, February.
  105. David Blake & Andrew Cairns & Guy Coughlan & Kevin Dowd & Richard MacMinn, 2013. "The New Life Market," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 80(3), pages 501-558, September.
  106. Young, Virginia R., 2008. "Pricing life insurance under stochastic mortality via the instantaneous Sharpe ratio," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(2), pages 691-703, April.
  107. Milevsky, Moshe A., 2020. "Calibrating Gompertz in reverse: What is your longevity-risk-adjusted global age?," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 147-161.
  108. Schrager, David F., 2006. "Affine stochastic mortality," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 81-97, February.
  109. Virginia R. Young, 2007. "Pricing Life Insurance under Stochastic Mortality via the Instantaneous Sharpe Ratio: Theorems and Proofs," Papers 0705.1297, arXiv.org.
  110. Ballotta, Laura & Eberlein, Ernst & Schmidt, Thorsten & Zeineddine, Raghid, 2021. "Fourier based methods for the management of complex life insurance products," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(PB), pages 320-341.
  111. Gaillardetz, Patrice, 2008. "Valuation of life insurance products under stochastic interest rates," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 212-226, February.
  112. Gian Paolo Clemente & Francesco Della Corte & Nino Savelli, 2021. "A bridge between Local GAAP and Solvency II frameworks to quantify Capital Requirement for demographic risk," Papers 2107.10891, arXiv.org.
  113. Ballestra, Luca Vincenzo & Ottaviani, Massimiliano & Pacelli, Graziella, 2012. "An operator splitting harmonic differential quadrature approach to solve Young’s model for life insurance risk," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(2), pages 442-448.
  114. Li, Jing & Szimayer, Alexander, 2010. "The Uncertain Mortality Intensity Framework: Pricing and Hedging Unit-Linked Life Insurance Contracts," Bonn Econ Discussion Papers 13/2010, University of Bonn, Bonn Graduate School of Economics (BGSE).
  115. Qian, Linyi & Wang, Wei & Wang, Rongming & Tang, Yincai, 2010. "Valuation of equity-indexed annuity under stochastic mortality and interest rate," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(2), pages 123-129, October.
  116. Claudia Ceci & Katia Colaneri & Alessandra Cretarola, 2018. "Indifference pricing of pure endowments via BSDEs under partial information," Papers 1804.00223, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2020.
  117. Elisa Luciano & Jaap Spreeuw & Elena Vigna, 2016. "Spouses’ Dependence across Generations and Pricing Impact on Reversionary Annuities," Risks, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-18, May.
  118. Gao, Huan & Mamon, Rogemar & Liu, Xiaoming & Tenyakov, Anton, 2015. "Mortality modelling with regime-switching for the valuation of a guaranteed annuity option," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 108-120.
  119. Ngai, Andrew & Sherris, Michael, 2011. "Longevity risk management for life and variable annuities: The effectiveness of static hedging using longevity bonds and derivatives," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(1), pages 100-114, July.
  120. Ignatieva, Katja & Song, Andrew & Ziveyi, Jonathan, 2016. "Pricing and hedging of guaranteed minimum benefits under regime-switching and stochastic mortality," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 286-300.
  121. Djehiche, Boualem & Löfdahl, Björn, 2014. "Risk aggregation and stochastic claims reserving in disability insurance," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 100-108.
  122. Elisa Luciano & Luca Regis & Elena Vigna, 2011. "Delta and Gamma hedging of mortality and interest rate risk," ICER Working Papers - Applied Mathematics Series 01-2011, ICER - International Centre for Economic Research.
  123. Da Fonseca, José, 2024. "Pricing guaranteed annuity options in a linear-rational Wishart mortality model," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 122-131.
  124. Li, Jing & Szimayer, Alexander, 2011. "The uncertain mortality intensity framework: Pricing and hedging unit-linked life insurance contracts," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(3), pages 471-486.
  125. Marcos Escobar & Mikhail Krayzler & Franz Ramsauer & David Saunders & Rudi Zagst, 2016. "Incorporation of Stochastic Policyholder Behavior in Analytical Pricing of GMABs and GMDBs," Risks, MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-36, November.
  126. Stefan Tappe & Stefan Weber, 2014. "Stochastic mortality models: an infinite-dimensional approach," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 209-248, January.
  127. Levantesi, Susanna & Menzietti, Massimiliano, 2012. "Managing longevity and disability risks in life annuities with long term care," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(3), pages 391-401.
  128. Jiang, Haoran & Zhang, Zhehao & Zhu, Xiaojun, 2024. "Stochastic mortality model with respect to mixed fractional Poisson process: Calibration and empirical analysis of long-range dependence in actuarial valuation," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 64-92.
  129. Susanna Levantesi & Massimiliano Menzietti, 2017. "Maximum Market Price of Longevity Risk under Solvency Regimes: The Case of Solvency II," Risks, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-21, May.
  130. Giuseppina Albano & Michele La Rocca & Cira Perna, 2019. "Small sample properties of ML estimator in Vasicek and CIR models: a simulation experiment," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 42(1), pages 5-19, June.
  131. Jorge Miguel Ventura Bravo, 2011. "Modelling Mortality Using Multiple Stochastic Latent Factors," CEFAGE-UE Working Papers 2011_26, University of Evora, CEFAGE-UE (Portugal).
  132. Lin, Tzuling & Tzeng, Larry Y., 2010. "An additive stochastic model of mortality rates: An application to longevity risk in reserve evaluation," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(2), pages 423-435, April.
  133. Chao Qiao & Michael Sherris, 2013. "Managing Systematic Mortality Risk With Group Self-Pooling and Annuitization Schemes," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 80(4), pages 949-974, December.
  134. Plat, Richard, 2011. "One-year Value-at-Risk for longevity and mortality," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(3), pages 462-470.
  135. Li, Jing & Szimayer, Alexander, 2010. "The effect of policyholders' rationality on unit-linked life insurance contracts with surrender guarantees," Bonn Econ Discussion Papers 22/2010, University of Bonn, Bonn Graduate School of Economics (BGSE).
  136. Costabile, Massimo & Massabó, Ivar & Russo, Emilio & Staino, Alessandro & Mamon, Rogemar & Zhao, Yixing, 2025. "A lattice-based approach for life insurance pricing in a stochastic correlation framework," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 145-159.
  137. Wills, Samuel & Sherris, Michael, 2010. "Securitization, structuring and pricing of longevity risk," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 173-185, February.
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