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The role of ESG performance during times of financial crisis: Evidence from COVID-19 in China

Citations

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Cited by:

  1. Louis T. W. Cheng & Piyush Sharma & David C. Broadstock, 2023. "Interactive effects of brand reputation and ESG on green bond issues: A sustainable development perspective," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(1), pages 570-586, January.
  2. Diana Alhajjeah & Mustafa Besim, 2024. "Firms’ Capital Structure during Crises: Evidence from the United Kingdom," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-25, June.
  3. Zhang, Dongyang & Meng, Li & Zhang, Jintao, 2023. "Environmental subsidy disruption, skill premiums and ESG performance," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
  4. Yin, Zhujia & Deng, Rantian & Xia, Jiejin & Zhao, Lili, 2024. "Climate risk and corporate ESG performance: Evidence from China," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
  5. Danisman, Gamze Ozturk & Tarazi, Amine, 2024. "ESG activity and bank lending during financial crises," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
  6. Dandan Xu & Yuting Liu, 2024. "The Impact of Environmental Information Disclosure in the “Carbon Trading Pilot” Project on the Financial Performance of Listed Enterprises in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-25, September.
  7. Lucelma Maria dos Santos Cunha & Yuri Gomes Paiva Azevedo & Laís Manfiolli Figueira & Maisa de Souza Ribeiro, 2024. "Effect of the Brazilian corporate sustainability index on cash holdings and the moderating role of Covid‐19," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(5), pages 4555-4568, September.
  8. Irina-Denisa Simion, 2025. "Sustainability And Insolvency: Opposing Forces Or Strategic Allies? A Systematic Literature Review," EUFIRE Conference Proceedings Series, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University Publisher, vol. 1(1), pages 366-385, October.
  9. Iram Hasan & Shveta Singh & Smita Kashiramka, 2025. "Does Socially Responsible Investing Outperform Conventional Investing? A Cross-Country Perspective," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 32(4), pages 1307-1356, December.
  10. Jagriti Srivastava & Aravind Sampath & Balagopal Gopalakrishnan, 2021. "Is CSR the key to unlocking debt financing during COVID-19? A multicountry perspective," Working papers 481, Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode.
  11. Jianzhi Wei & Xuesong He & Yawei Wu, 2025. "ESG Performance Empowers Financial Flexibility in Manufacturing Firms—Empirical Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-21, January.
  12. Shanaev, Savva & Ghimire, Binam, 2022. "When ESG meets AAA: The effect of ESG rating changes on stock returns," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 46(PA).
  13. Pineau, Edouard & Le, Phuong & Estran, Rémy, 2022. "Importance of ESG factors in sovereign credit ratings," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
  14. Srivastava, Jagriti & Sampath, Aravind & Gopalakrishnan, Balagopal, 2022. "Is ESG the key to unlock debt financing during the COVID-19 pandemic? International evidence," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
  15. Liu, Yang & Zhang, Fukang & Hu, Li & Zhang, Han, 2026. "From battlefield to boardroom: The impact of board chair’s military experience on corporate ESG performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
  16. Zhaohua Liu & Susheng Wang & Siyi Liu & Haixu Yu & He Wang, 2022. "Volatility Risk Premium, Return Predictability, and ESG Sentiment: Evidence from China’s Spots and Options’ Markets," Complexity, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 2022(1).
  17. Yang Zhang, 2025. "Does ESG Performance Affect Enterprise Innovation Performance? A Study on Governance and Resource Effects," SAGE Open, , vol. 15(3), pages 21582440251, July.
  18. Jin Zhu & Fei Huang, 2023. "Transformational Leadership, Organizational Innovation, and ESG Performance: Evidence from SMEs in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-23, March.
  19. Wu, Zhenshu, 2023. "Essays in corporate finance and ESG," Other publications TiSEM fe6f9604-d0c5-46f3-9492-f, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
  20. Thi Quynh Anh Dang & Thu Quang Luu & Duy Linh Nguyen & Duc Thuc Tran & Hoang Vu Tran, 2026. "Does ESG Contribute to Pump-and-Dump Schemes of Insider Investors on the Stock Market?," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 20(1), pages 1-19.
  21. Zhou, Jing & Wu, Kaiwen & Li, Youwei, 2025. "Does firm internationalization improve ESG performance? Evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
  22. Christian Beer & Janine Maniora & Christiane Pott, 2023. "COVID-19 pandemic and capital markets: the role of government responses," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 93(1), pages 11-57, January.
  23. Li, Shengquan & Bai, Tao, 2024. "The impact of tax reform on corporate green transformation — Evidence based on the value-added tax retained rebate," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
  24. Rouatbi, Wael & Demir, Ender & Kizys, Renatas & Zaremba, Adam, 2021. "Immunizing markets against the pandemic: COVID-19 vaccinations and stock volatility around the world," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
  25. Ilze Zumente & Jūlija Bistrova, 2021. "Do Baltic investors care about environmental, social and governance (ESG)?," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 8(4), pages 349-362, June.
  26. Hacıömeroğlu, Hande Ayaydın & Danışoğlu, Seza & Güner, Z. Nuray, 2022. "For the love of the environment: An analysis of Green versus Brown bonds during the COVID-19 pandemic," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PA).
  27. Tang, Tiantian & Guo, Jiahui & Zou, Liping & Luo, Lu, 2025. "ESG fund performance and fund manager trading strategy: Evidence from China," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
  28. Costanza Torricelli & Beatrice Bertelli, 2022. "ESG screening strategies and portfolio performance: how do they fare in periods of financial distress?," Centro Studi di Banca e Finanza (CEFIN) (Center for Studies in Banking and Finance) 0087, Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento di Economia "Marco Biagi".
  29. Ding, Liuqi & Cui, Zixuan & Li, Jiali, 2024. "Risk management and corporate ESG performance: The mediating effect of financial performance," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 69(PB).
  30. Alexandre Momparler & Pedro Carmona & Francisco Climent, 2025. "Catalyzing Sustainable Investment: Revealing ESG Power in Predicting Fund Performance with Machine Learning," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 65(3), pages 1617-1642, March.
  31. Liu, Lian & Nemoto, Naoko & Lu, Changrong, 2023. "The Effect of ESG performance on the stock market during the COVID-19 Pandemic — Evidence from Japan," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 702-712.
  32. Pornanong Budsaratragoon & Boonlert Jitmaneeroj, 2021. "Corporate Sustainability and Stock Value in Asian–Pacific Emerging Markets: Synergies or Tradeoffs among ESG Factors?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-25, June.
  33. Md Zulquar Nain & Sajad Ahmad Bhat & Javed Ahmad Bhat, 2023. "ESG investments, bear periods and adaptive resilience: evidence from India using a DBEKK‑MGARCH," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 25(1), pages 5-21, December.
  34. Lin, Shu Ling & Lin, Yu Rou & Jin, Xiao, 2025. "How can media attention reveal ESG improvement opportunities? A multi-algorithm machine learning-based approach for Taiwan’s electronics industry," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
  35. Ji, Xinru & Chen, Xiaoxu & Ao, Zhiming, 2024. "ESG rating, board faultlines, and corporate performance," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(PB).
  36. Ahmed El Oubani, 2024. "Investor sentiment and sustainable investment: evidence from North African stock markets," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-20, December.
  37. Varaidzo Denhere, 2022. "The COVID-19 pandemic disclosure: A case of the banking sector in an African developing economy," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 11(2), pages 336-347, March.
  38. Biasin, Massimo & Delle Foglie, Andrea & Giacomini, Emanuela, 2024. "Addressing climate challenges through ESG-real estate investment strategies: An asset allocation perspective," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
  39. Jin, Yuqian & Liu, Qingfu & Tse, Yiuman & Zheng, Kaixin, 2023. "Hedging Covid-19 risk with ESG disclosure," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 27-46.
  40. Zhu, Jin & Zhi, Wenyuan & Fang, Yuanhan, 2025. "Ethical leadership, organizational learning, and corporate ESG performance: A moderated mediation model," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
  41. Farah Durani, 2024. "Time-varying Relationship between Fossil Fuel-Free Energy Indices and Economic Uncertainty: Global Evidence from Wavelet Coherence Approach," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(1), pages 663-672, January.
  42. Kaouther Chebbi, 2024. "Examining the interplay of sustainable development, corporate governance, and stock Price crash risk: Insights from ESG practices," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(1), pages 1291-1309, February.
  43. repec:fst:rfsisf:v:7:y:2022:i:13:p:174-181 is not listed on IDEAS
  44. Di Song & Canyu Xu & Zewei Fu & Chao Yang, 2023. "How Does a Regulatory Minority Shareholder Influence the ESG Performance? A Quasi-Natural Experiment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-22, April.
  45. Marie, Mohamed & Qi, Baolei & Elgammal, Mohammed & Elnahass, Marwa, 2024. "A more sustainable future: Can politically connected CEOs spur the nexus between ESG performance and firm financial performance?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
  46. Ma, Ning & Ma, Xue, 2024. "Does the ESG rating promote common prosperity within enterprises?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 69(PA).
  47. Xue, Yufei & He, Sheng, 2024. "Judicial reforms and corporate governance: The contribution of circuit courts to ESG performance improvement," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
  48. Wang, Zhen & Chu, Erming & Hao, Yukai, 2024. "Towards sustainable development: How does ESG performance promotes corporate green transformation," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
  49. Hien Thu Nguyen & Nghia Dang Nguyen, 2025. "Environmental, Social, and Governance impact on financial and market performance of listed companies in the Vietnam’s stock market," HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE - ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY, vol. 15(3), pages 77-92.
  50. Wang, Fei & Wang, Yongjian & Zhang, Zhenhua, 2025. "The effect of green finance on corporate biodiversity risks," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 108(PB).
  51. Deng, Xiang & Li, Weihao & Ren, Xiaohang, 2023. "More sustainable, more productive: Evidence from ESG ratings and total factor productivity among listed Chinese firms," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
  52. Amelia Bilbao-Terol & Mar Arenas-Parra & Raquel Quiroga-García & Celia Bilbao-Terol, 2024. "Is investing in the renewable energy stock market both financially and ESG efficient? A COVID-19 pandemic analysis," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 18(7), pages 1885-1916, July.
  53. Xiaoyan Sun & Yuanyuan Shao & Jie Han, 2025. "ESG Performance Drives Enterprise High-Quality Development Through Financing Constraints: Based on the Background of China’s Digital Transformation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-19, July.
  54. Wang, Zhiwen, 2025. "The impact of common ownership between banks and firms on corporate ESG performance: Evidence from China," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
  55. Arfaoui, Nadia & Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Boubaker, Sabri & Mirza, Nawazish & Karim, Sitara, 2023. "Interdependence of clean energy and green markets with cryptocurrencies," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
  56. Dumrose, Maurice & Rink, Sebastian & Eckert, Julia, 2022. "Disaggregating confusion? The EU Taxonomy and its relation to ESG rating," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
  57. Valentina Minutiello & Patrizia Tettamanzi & Michael Murgolo, 2026. "Small but Impactful: The Growing Role of SMES in Sustainability and ESG Reporting," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 33(1), pages 925-940, January.
  58. Cui, Huan-yu & Cao, Yue-qun, 2025. "Environmental justice, ethical transformation: Environmental courts and corporate ESG performance," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
  59. Zhen Wang, 2025. "Can ESG ratings drive digital innovation in enterprises? Exploring Porter's hypothesis in the digital era," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(1), pages 945-964, January.
  60. Perote, Javier & Vicente-Lorente, José D. & Zuñiga-Vicente, Jose Angel, 2023. "How reactive is investment in US green bonds and ESG-eligible stocks in times of crisis? Exploring the COVID-19 crisis," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
  61. Miklesh Prasad Yadav & Silky Vigg Kushwah & Vandana Sehgal & Vadlamudy Raveendra Saradhi & Adam Philip Shore, 2026. "Is Quantile Connectedness Flexible or Uniform Under Catastrophic Tenure? Insights into ESG Investing and Financial Markets in the Quad Nations," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Springer;Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 27(1), pages 1-16, March.
  62. Massimiliano Cerciello & Francesco Busato & Simone Taddeo, 2023. "The effect of sustainable business practices on profitability. Accounting for strategic disclosure," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(2), pages 802-819, March.
  63. Barbara Iannone & Pierdomenico Duttilo & Stefano Antonio Gattone, 2025. "Evaluating the Resilience of ESG Investments in European Markets During Turmoil Periods," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(4), pages 5006-5020, July.
  64. Kao-Shan Chen & Shih-Tse Lin & Che-Jen Chuang, 2025. "ESG Strategies and Sustainable Performance in Multinational Enterprises," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-31, January.
  65. Suham Cahyono & Iman Harymawan & Khairul Anuar Kamarudin, 2023. "The impacts of tenure diversity on boardroom and corporate carbon emission performance: Exploring from the moderating role of corporate innovation," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(5), pages 2507-2535, September.
  66. Fang, Hongxing & Chen, Linghong & Xiong, Jiacai & Zhu, Yushu, 2024. "Social Trust and Entrepreneurship: Insights from China's Social Credit System," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PA).
  67. Wu, Jiamei & Guo, Chong, 2025. "The externalities of inspection supervision: Evidence from corporate ESG performance in China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 1577-1595.
  68. Anqi Ma & Yue Gao & Lirong Xing, 2025. "The Impact of ESG Performance on Corporate Investment Efficiency: Evidence from Chinese Agribusiness Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-21, August.
  69. Lihui Li & Huimin Wang, 2023. "Influence of Green Investment on China’s Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-19, June.
  70. Ozkan, Oktay & Uche, Emmanuel & Nwani, Chinazaekpere & Okere, Kingsley I., 2025. "Critical minerals volatility under ESG uncertainty: Implications for the clean energy transition," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
  71. Qian, Shuitu & You, Hang & Wan, Die, 2025. "From pro-environmental behavior to ESG fund investing: Evidence from account-level data in China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
  72. Fonseca Luis Miguel & Skačkauskienė Ilona & Bușu Cristian & Minciu Mihaela, 2025. "Integrating ESG in business: Opportunities and risks through a systematic and bibliometric analysis," Management & Marketing, Sciendo, vol. 20(4), pages 1-15.
  73. Si Wu & Minhao Fan & Lei Wu & Zaiqi Liu & Yuchen Xiang, 2024. "Path to Green Development: How Do ESG Ratings Affect Green Total Factor Productivity?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-19, December.
  74. Chang, Shun-Fen & Chen, Bai-Sian & Chen, Hong-Yi & Chen, Hsiao-Yin, 2025. "The impact of ESG ratings on firm risks in Taiwan's market," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
  75. Guangyou Zhou & Lian Liu & Sumei Luo, 2022. "Sustainable development, ESG performance and company market value: Mediating effect of financial performance," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(7), pages 3371-3387, November.
  76. Muck, Matthias & Schmidl, Thomas, 2024. "Comparing ESG score weighting approaches and stock performance differentiation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(PB).
  77. Elisa Bocchialini & Demetrio Miloslavo Bova & Ilaria Colivicchi & Federica Ielasi, 2024. "Environmental-, Social-, and Governance-Oriented Pension Funds for Young Contributors: A Win–Win Option," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-19, December.
  78. Zhang, Yuming & Xing, Chao & Zhang, Quanli & Zhang, Xinyue, 2022. "Crises and changes: The impacts of CSR expenditure on loan and subsidy allocation in China's Pre- and Post-Pandemic periods," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PB).
  79. Linzhi Han & Yafang Shi & Jianghua Zheng, 2024. "Can green credit policies improve corporate ESG performance?," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(3), pages 2678-2699, June.
  80. Chen Xu & Yu He, 2025. "The Impact of ESG Performance on Green Technology Innovation: A Moderating Effect Based on Digital Transformation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-22, April.
  81. Li, Lifang & Qiu, Lexin & Xu, Fangming & Zheng, Xinwei, 2023. "The impact of green credit on firms' green investment efficiency: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
  82. Bagh, Tanveer & Zhou, Bingjun & Alawi, Suha Mahmoud & Azam, Rauf I, 2024. "ESG resilience: Exploring the non-linear effects of ESG performance on firms sustainable growth," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(PA).
  83. Yuan, Xi & Qin, Meng & Zhong, Yifan & Nicoleta-Claudia, Moldovan, 2023. "Financial roles in green investment based on the quantile connectedness," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
  84. Zhao, Peihua & Gao, Shuxian, 2025. "Green trade barriers, financial support and agricultural exports," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
  85. Shu-Ling Lin & Xiao Jin, 2023. "Does ESG Predict Systemic Banking Crises? A Computational Economics Model of Early Warning Systems with Interpretable Multi-Variable LSTM based on Mixture Attention," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-15, January.
  86. Roy Cerqueti & Carmine Da Fermo & Marco Nicolosi, 2025. "Probabilities of transitions among endogenous regimes in asset returns and Environmental, Social and Governance scores," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(1), pages 778-787, January.
  87. Raza, Syed Ali & Khan, Komal Akram & Benkraiem, Ramzi & Guesmi, Khaled, 2024. "The importance of climate policy uncertainty in forecasting the green, clean and sustainable financial markets volatility," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
  88. Billah, Mabruk & Alam, Md Rafayet & Hoque, Mohammad Enamul, 2024. "Global uncertainty and the spillover of tail risk between green and Islamic markets: A time-frequency domain approach with portfolio implications," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 1416-1433.
  89. Hanna E. Czaja-Cieszyńska & Dominika Kordela, 2023. "Sustainability Reporting in Energy Companies—Is There a Link between Social Disclosures, the Experience and Market Value?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-15, April.
  90. Xu, Jing & Xu, Wudi, 2025. "Exploring the transmission pathway of “Data-Finance” synergistic clustering on corporate economic adaptability: Evidence from quasi-experimental analysis in national Big Data Pilot Zones," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
  91. Ji, Ruibing & Zhang, Shengling & Cao, Wenxuan & Hao, Yu & Wang, Nuo, 2025. "Data assets, supply chain spillovers, and corporate ESG development — Evidence from Chinese listed companies," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 880-894.
  92. Zeng, Yongliang & Zhao, Xiangfang & Zhu, Yiwen, 2023. "Equity incentives and ESG performance: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PC).
  93. Mingyue Fu & Yanyan Jia, 2025. "The Impact of Environmental Social and Governance Performance on Systematic Tail Risk of Chinese Corporations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-23, February.
  94. Qi, Meng & Fang, Wenjing, 2025. "ESG global trends: A comparative analysis of China and the international community," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 2330-2345.
  95. Wang, Linyu & Ji, Yifan & Ni, Zhongxin, 2023. "Spillover of stock price crash risk: Do environmental, social and governance (ESG) matter?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
  96. Azimli, Asil, 2023. "The impact of climate policy uncertainty on firm value: Does corporate social responsibility engagement matter?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
  97. Bilyay-Erdogan, Seda & Danisman, Gamze Ozturk & Demir, Ender, 2023. "ESG performance and dividend payout: A channel analysis," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PA).
  98. Billah, Mabruk & Enamul Hoque, Mohammad & Hadhri, Sinda & Do, Hung Xuan, 2025. "Tail risk connectedness between DeFi and Islamic assets and their determinants," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
  99. Ben Amar, Amine & Bouattour, Mondher & Bellalah, Makram & Goutte, Stéphane, 2023. "Shift contagion and minimum causal intensity portfolio during the COVID-19 and the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PA).
  100. Junjie Wang & Yan Chen & Sanfa Wang, 2024. "Exploring the relationship between corporate ESG performance and corporate violation: Based on the fraud triangle theory," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(6), pages 5606-5626, November.
  101. Rachel Shields & Samer Ajour El Zein & Neus Vila Brunet, 2021. "An Analysis on the NASDAQ’s Potential for Sustainable Investment Practices during the Financial Shock from COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-20, March.
  102. Foley, Aoife M. & Heffron, Raphael J. & Al Kez, Dlzar & Furszyfer Del Rio, Dylan D. & McInerney, Celine & Welfle, Andrew, 2024. "Restoring trust in ESG investing through the adoption of just transition ethics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
  103. Arunas Mockus, 2025. "Performance evaluation of exchange-traded funds in the US," Transformations and Sustainability, Centre for Productivity and Sustainability Analysis, vol. 1(2), pages 132-149.
  104. Zofia Gródek-Szostak & Jadwiga Adamczyk & Małgorzata Luc & Marcin Suder & Justyna Tora & Karolina Kotulewicz-Wisińska & Wojciech Zysk & Anna Szeląg-Sikora, 2022. "Hard Cash in Hard Times—The Effect of Institutional Support for Businesses Shaken by COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
  105. Milagros Vivel-Búa & Rubén Lado-Sestayo & Andrea Martínez-Salgueiro & Mariana Díaz-Ballesteros, 2024. "Environmental, social, and governance perfomance and default risk in the eurozone," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 18(10), pages 2953-2980, October.
  106. Zhang, Juanjuan & Zhang, Yuming & Sun, Yongkun, 2022. "Restart economy in a resilient way: The value of corporate social responsibility to firms in COVID-19," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PB).
  107. Cheng-Wen Lee & Sephali Bera, 2026. "Eco-Efficiency Dynamics in Financial Holding Companies: Evidence from Taiwan Using a Network DEA–DuPont Framework," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 16(4), pages 1-3.
  108. Abbas, Shujaat & das, Narasingha & Adebayo, Tomiwa Sunday, 2025. "Do ESG shocks matter for emerging markets? Findings from BRIC economies under policy uncertainty," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PG).
  109. Chen, Zhixiong & Sugiyama, Kohei & Tasaka, Kazuyuki & Kito, Tomomi & Yasuda, Yukihiro, 2024. "Impact of environmental, social and governance initiatives on firm value: Analysis using AI-based ESG scores for Japanese listed firms," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(PA).
  110. Azin Sharifi & Shiva Zamani & Luis Seco, 2025. "The Causal Impact of Board Structure on Firm Profitability: Evidence from a Crisis," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-20, October.
  111. Meyer, Julia, 2024. "Willingness to take risks for sustainability during the COVID-19 pandemic," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
  112. Heying Liu & Chan Lyu, 2022. "Can ESG Ratings Stimulate Corporate Green Innovation? Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, September.
  113. Takashi Kanamura, 2023. "Clean energy and (E)SG investing from energy and environmental linkages," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(9), pages 9779-9819, September.
  114. Florian Habermann & Felix Bernhard Fischer, 2023. "Corporate Social Performance and the Likelihood of Bankruptcy: Evidence from a Period of Economic Upswing," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 182(1), pages 243-259, January.
  115. Hemendra Gupta & Rashmi Chaudhary, 2023. "An Analysis of Volatility and Risk-Adjusted Returns of ESG Indices in Developed and Emerging Economies," Risks, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, October.
  116. Du, Jiayu & Zhu, Rui & Ye, Qiang, 2025. "Managers' overconfidence, institutional investors' shareholding, and corporate ESG performance," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
  117. Zhang, Wenting & He, Xie & Hamori, Shigeyuki, 2023. "The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia-Ukraine war on multiscale spillovers in green finance markets: Evidence from lower and higher order moments," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
  118. Simona Malovana & Dominika Ehrenbergerova & Zuzana Gric, 2023. "What Do Economists Think About the Green Transition? Exploring the Impact of Environmental Awareness," Working Papers 2023/6, Czech National Bank, Research and Statistics Department.
  119. Maria Victoria Uribe Bohorquez & Isabel María García Sánchez, 2023. "Sustainability in times of crisis: Female employment during COVID‐19," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(6), pages 3124-3139, November.
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  362. López Prol, Javier & Kim, Kiwoong, 2022. "Risk-return performance of optimized ESG equity portfolios in the NYSE," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
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  365. Cristiana Tudor & Aura Girlovan & Robert Sova & Javier Sierra & Georgiana Roxana Stancu, 2025. "From Policy to Prices: How Carbon Markets Transmit Shocks Across Energy and Labor Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-28, August.
  366. Ardianto Ardianto & Nadia Anridho & Suham Cahyono & Abu Hanifah Md. Noman Alam & Iman Harymawan, 2024. "The role of risk management committee on the relationship between corporate carbon emission disclosure and capital structure," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(3), pages 2127-2158, May.
  367. Yingwei Han & Ping Li & Jie Li & Sanmang Wu, 2025. "Diversification benefits of green bonds in China: a dynamic robust optimization approach," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 65(4), pages 1297-1325, November.
  368. Mai T. Said & Mona A. ElBannan, 2025. "Stock market reaction to COVID-19 outbreak: evidence from ESG firms in emerging economies," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 26(2), pages 136-158, March.
  369. Zhang, Cong & Yang, Jianhua, 2024. "Artificial intelligence and corporate ESG performance," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(PC).
  370. Kong, Pengzhi & Cheng, Louis T.W. & Pan, Lulu & Shen, Jianfu & Yu, Qing, 2025. "Non-financial information uncertainty, firm growth, and market value during crisis: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
  371. Wang, Qi & Ma, Zhong & Wang, Xinyue & Wu, Di, 2024. "State shareholding in privately-owned enterprises and their ESG performance: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
  372. Wu, Yanran & Zhou, Riwang & Zhang, Chao, 2024. "Size and ESG premiums: Evidence from Chinese A-share market," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
  373. Wu, Ruirui & Li, Bin & Qin, Zhongfeng, 2024. "Spillovers and dependency between green finance and traditional energy markets under different market conditions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
  374. Xiyu Rong & Myung-In Kim, 2024. "ESG and the Cost of Debt: Role of Media Coverage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-20, June.
  375. Kanno, Masayasu, 2023. "Does ESG performance improve firm creditworthiness?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PA).
  376. Zhang, Tao & Tian, Jie, 2025. "Dual transformation of family businesses under China's dual carbon goals: Exploring social impact and economic benefits," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
  377. Zahra Adardour & Slimane Ed-Dafali & Muhammad Mohiuddin & Omar El Mortagi & Hicham Sbai & Brahim Bouzahir, 2025. "Exploring the drivers of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure in an emerging market context using a mixed methods approach," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-23, December.
  378. Zhu, Shiqian & Tian, Haowen & Wang, Chenyu, 2024. "Economic indicator accuracy and corporate ESG performance," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
  379. Zhang, Yue, 2025. "Debt distribution and ESG performance: Evidence from Chinese listed companies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(PA).
  380. Klimenko, Mikhail & Romanyuk, Kirill, 2025. "Investor perception of ESG-linked credit risk during the COVID-19 pandemic for U.S. and European firms," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
  381. Li, Rui & Zhu, Zhikai & Wang, Xiaoyan, 2023. "Pension insurance contributions and ESG performance: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PD).
  382. Pedini, Luca & Severini, Sabrina, 2022. "Exploring the hedge, diversifier and safe haven properties of ESG investments: A cross-quantilogram analysis," MPRA Paper 112339, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  383. Vichitsarawong, Thanyaluk & Eng, Li Li, 2023. "Corporate governance, financial indicators and asset impairments during the COVID-19 pandemic period," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PD).
  384. Ling, Aifan & Li, Jinlong & Zhang, Yugui, 2023. "Can firms with higher ESG ratings bear higher bank systemic tail risk spillover?—Evidence from Chinese A-share market," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
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  386. Xi, Zhen & Xia, Yawen & Yang, Rubi & Hu, Ran & Zhao, Jing, 2024. "Contagious corporate reputation risk: Uncovering the pandemic's impact," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(PB).
  387. Christian Espinosa-Méndez & Carlos Maquieira & José Tomás Arias, 2024. "ESG performance on the value of family firms: international evidence during Covid-19," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-9, December.
  388. Leonardo Becchetti & Emanuele Bobbio & Federico Prizia & Lorenzo Semplici, 2022. "Going Deeper into the S of ESG: A Relational Approach to the Definition of Social Responsibility," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-22, August.
  389. Xiaoqiu Chen & Jinxiang Wang, 2024. "The Impact of Regional Carbon Emission Reduction on Corporate ESG Performance in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-28, July.
  390. Jing Lu & Kathleen Rodenburg & Lianne Foti & Ann Pegoraro, 2022. "Are firms with better sustainability performance more resilient during crises?," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(7), pages 3354-3370, November.
  391. Hani El-Chaarani & Rebecca Abraham & Yahya Skaf, 2022. "The Impact of Corporate Governance on the Financial Performance of the Banking Sector in the MENA (Middle Eastern and North African) Region: An Immunity Test of Banks for COVID-19," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-21, February.
  392. Fiki Kartika & Hadri Kusuma & Yuni Nustini, 2026. "Disentangling Environmental Social and Governance (ESG) Performance To Enhance Firm Value," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 3, pages 90-105.
  393. Ghallabi, Fahmi & Souissi, Bilel & Du, Anna Min & Ali, Shoaib, 2025. "ESG stock markets and clean energy prices prediction: Insights from advanced machine learning," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
  394. Abdulateif A. Almulhim & Abdullah A. Aljughaiman, 2023. "Corporate Sustainability and Financial Performance: The Moderating Effect of CEO Characteristics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-21, August.
  395. Tian, Zengrui & Zhu, Bingsheng & Lu, Yuzhong, 2023. "The governance of non-state shareholders and corporate ESG: Empirical evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
  396. Mustafa Tevfik Kartal & Serpil Kılıç Depren & Ugur Korkut Pata & Dilvin Taşkın & Tuba Şavlı, 2024. "Modeling the link between environmental, social, and governance disclosures and scores: the case of publicly traded companies in the Borsa Istanbul Sustainability Index," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 10(1), pages 1-20, December.
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  398. Mohamed Marie & Baolei Qi & Ahmed A. Elamer & Ibrahim N. Khatatbeh & Eltayyeb Al‐Fakir Al Rabab'a, 2025. "How does board gender diversity drive the ESG performance‐cash holdings relationship? Evidence from China," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(3), pages 2705-2723, July.
  399. Lihua Ma & Xiuling Yuan & Jingyi Lu & Yifan Li & Weiqi Gao & Huizhe Yan & Xuedong Zhang, 2024. "The ESG performance influence mechanism analysis-based on empirical analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(5), pages 1-21, May.
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  403. Maria Rodionova & Angi Skhvediani & Tatiana Kudryavtseva, 2022. "ESG as a Booster for Logistics Stock Returns—Evidence from the US Stock Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-26, September.
  404. Stanislav Edward Shmelev & Elisa Gilardi, 2025. "Sustainable Business as a Force for Good in the Context of Climate Change: An Econometric Modelling Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-35, February.
  405. Kerkemeier, Marco & Kruse-Becher, Robinson, 2022. "Join the club! Dynamics of global ESG indices convergence," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).
  406. Konstantinos Petridis & Nikolaos Kiosses & Ioannis Tampakoudis & Fouad Ben Abdelaziz, 2023. "Measuring the efficiency of mutual funds: Does ESG controversies score affect the mutual fund performance during the COVID-19 pandemic?," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 1-29, September.
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  408. Wang, Ren & Bian, Yuxiang & Xiong, Xiong, 2024. "Impact of ESG preferences on investments and emissions in a DSGE framework," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
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  411. repec:fst:rfsisf:v:13:y:2022:i:13:p:174-181 is not listed on IDEAS
  412. Rehman, Mobeen Ur & Nautiyal, Neeraj & Zeitun, Rami & Vo, Xuan Vinh, 2025. "The temporal variability in the returns of socially responsible funds to structural oil shocks," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
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