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Regional Bank Efficiency and its Effect on Regional Growth in Normal and Bad Times

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  • Haskamp, Ulrich
  • Setzer, Ralph
  • Belke, Ansgar

Abstract

The financial crisis affected regions in Europe in a different magnitude. We examine whether regions which incorporate banks with a higher intermediation quality grow faster using a sample which includes the aftermath of the financial crisis. We measure the intermediation quality of a bank by estimating a its profit and cost efficiency. Next, we aggregate the efficiencies of all banks within a NUTS 2 region to obtain a regional proxy for financial quality in twelve European countries. Our results show that relatively more profit efficient banks foster the economic growth in their region. The link between financial quality and growth is valid in normal times as well as in bad ones.

Suggested Citation

  • Haskamp, Ulrich & Setzer, Ralph & Belke, Ansgar, 2015. "Regional Bank Efficiency and its Effect on Regional Growth in Normal and Bad Times," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy 112824, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:vfsc15:112824
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    Cited by:

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    2. Johann Burgstaller, 2020. "Retail‐bank efficiency: Nonstandard goals and environmental determinants," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 91(2), pages 269-301, June.
    3. Klein, Paul-Olivier & Weill, Laurent, 2022. "Bank profitability and economic growth," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 183-199.
    4. Ulrich Haskamp, 2018. "Spillovers of banking regulation: the effect of the German bank levy on the lending rates of regional banks and their local competitors," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 449-466, April.
    5. Anagnostopoulos, Yiannis & Husa, Kjetil A. & Noikokyris, Emmanouil, 2022. "A three-phase comparative efficiency analysis of US and EU banks," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 113-127.
    6. Alireza Amirteimoori & Simin Masrouri & Feng Yang & Sohrab Kordrostami, 2017. "Context-based competition strategy and performance analysis with fixed-sum outputs: an application to banking sector," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 68(11), pages 1461-1469, November.
    7. Hong Zhuang & Haiyan Yin & Miao Wang & Jiawen Yang, 2019. "Bank Efficiency and Regional Economic Growth: Evidence from China," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 20(2), pages 661-689, November.
    8. Haskamp, Ulrich, 2017. "Improving the forecasts of European regional banks' profitability with machine learning algorithms," Ruhr Economic Papers 705, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    9. Coccorese, Paolo & Ferri, Giovanni, 2020. "Are mergers among cooperative banks worth a dime? Evidence on efficiency effects of M&As in Italy," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 147-164.
    10. Christopoulos, Apostolos G. & Dokas, Ioannis G. & Katsimardou, Sofia & Spyromitros, Eleftherios, 2020. "Assessing banking sectors’ efficiency of financially troubled Eurozone countries," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    11. Boubacar Diallo, 2016. "Financial dependence and growth during crises: when does bank efficiency really matter?," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 36(4), pages 2491-2505.
    12. Osei-Tutu, Francis & Weill, Laurent, 2022. "Bank efficiency and access to credit: International evidence," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(3).
    13. de Groot, Oliver & Hauptmeier, Sebastian & Holm-Hadulla, Fédéric & Nikalexi, Katerina, 2020. "Monetary policy and regional inequality," Working Paper Series 2385, European Central Bank.
    14. Leire San-Jose & Jose Luis Retolaza & Eric Lamarque, 2018. "The Social Efficiency for Sustainability: European Cooperative Banking Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-21, September.
    15. Novkovska, Blagica, 2017. "Regional Development Disparities And Their Connection With Hidden Economy," UTMS Journal of Economics, University of Tourism and Management, Skopje, Macedonia, vol. 8(2), pages 151-158.
    16. Paola Rossi & Diego Scalise, 2022. "Financial development and growth in European regions," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(2), pages 389-411, March.
    17. Masuch, Klaus & Anderton, Robert & Setzer, Ralph & Benalal, Nicholai, 2018. "Structural policies in the euro area," Occasional Paper Series 210, European Central Bank.
    18. Mehmet Levent Erdas & Zeynep Ezanoglu, 2022. "How Do Bank-Specific Factors Impact Non-Performing Loans: Evidence from G20 Countries," Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, Central bank of Montenegro, vol. 11(2), pages 97-122.
    19. Teodora Cristina Barbu & Iustina Alina Boitan, 2019. "Ethical Financing in Europe—Non-Parametric Assessment of Efficiency," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-10, October.
    20. Lina Novickytė & Jolanta Droždz, 2018. "Measuring the Efficiency in the Lithuanian Banking Sector: The DEA Application," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-15, March.
    21. Luintel, Kul B. & Selim, Sheikh & Bajracharya, Pushkar, 2017. "Liberalization, bankers’ motivation and productivity: A simple model with an application," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 102-112.
    22. N. Voronova S. & O. Miroshnichenko S. & Н. Воронова С. & О. Мирошниченко С., 2017. "Региональные Банки России: Проблемы Роста И Перспективы Развития // Regional Banks Of Russia: Problems Of Growth And Development Prospects," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 21(4), pages 40-53.
    23. Diallo, Boubacar, 2018. "Bank efficiency and industry growth during financial crises," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 11-22.

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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe

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