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Firm Entry and Exit and Aggregate Growth

Author

Listed:
  • Jose Asturias

    (Georgetown University in Qatar)

  • Kim Ruhl

    (Pennsylvania State University)

  • Sewon Hur

    (University of Pittsburgh)

  • Timothy Kehoe

    (University of Minnesota)

Abstract

Applying the Foster, Haltiwanger, and Krizan (FHK) (2001) decomposition to plant-level manufacturing data from Chile and Korea, we find that a larger fraction of aggregate productivity growth is due to entry and exit during periods of fast GDP growth. Studies of other countries confirm this empirical relationship. To analyze this relationship, we develop a simple model of firm entry and exit based on Hopenhayn (1992) in which there are analytical expressions for the FHK decomposition. When we introduce reforms that reduce entry costs or reduce barriers to technology adoption into a calibrated model, we find that the entry and exit terms in the FHK decomposition become more important as GDP grows rapidly, just as in the data from Chile and Korea.

Suggested Citation

  • Jose Asturias & Kim Ruhl & Sewon Hur & Timothy Kehoe, 2018. "Firm Entry and Exit and Aggregate Growth," 2018 Meeting Papers 1139, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    • Handle: RePEc:red:sed018:1139
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    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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