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Economic growth, corruption and tax evasion

Author

Listed:
  • Roy Cerqueti

    (University of Macerata)

  • Raffaella Coppier

    (University of Macerata)

Abstract

In this paper, we explore tax revenues in a regime of widespread corruption in a growth model. We develop a Ramsey model of economic growth with rival but non-excludable public good which is financed by taxes which can be evaded via corrupt tax inspector. We prove that the relationship between the tax rate and tax collection, in a dynamic framework, is not unique, but is different depending on the relevance of the shame effect. We show that growth rates - both of income and of tax revenues - decrease, as the tax rate increases, for all types of shame effect countries but they differ in how the growth rate decreases as the tax rate increases: the rate of decrease is higher in low shame countries than in high shame countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Roy Cerqueti & Raffaella Coppier, 2009. "Economic growth, corruption and tax evasion," Working Papers 58-2009, Macerata University, Department of Finance and Economic Sciences, revised Jan 2010.
  • Handle: RePEc:mcr:wpdief:wpaper00058
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    Cited by:

    1. Roy Cerqueti & Raffaella Coppier & Gustavo Piga, 2021. "Bribes, Lobbying and Industrial Structure," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), vol. 7(3), pages 439-460, November.
    2. Nicholas Apergis & Dan Constantin Dănuleţiu, 2013. "Public deficit, public debt, corruption and economic freedom: some empirical evidence from Romania," Romanian Economic Journal, Department of International Business and Economics from the Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest, vol. 16(48), pages 3-22, June.
    3. Célimène, Fred & Dufrénot, Gilles & Mophou, Gisèle & N'Guérékata, Gaston, 2016. "Tax evasion, tax corruption and stochastic growth," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 52(PA), pages 251-258.
    4. Capasso, Salvatore & Jappelli, Tullio, 2013. "Financial development and the underground economy," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 167-178.
    5. Jaylson Jair da Silveira & Gilberto Tadeu Lima & Leonardo Barros Torres, 2025. "Persistence and Pervasiveness of Tax Evasion: An Evolutionary Analytical Framework," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 17(2), pages 1-87, February.
    6. Bittencourt, Manoel & Gupta, Rangan & Stander, Lardo, 2014. "Tax evasion, financial development and inflation: Theory and empirical evidence," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 194-208.
    7. Serena Brianzoni & Raffaella Coppier & Elisabetta Michetti, 2015. "Multiple equilibria in a discrete time growth model with corruption in public procurement," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 49(6), pages 2387-2410, November.
    8. Mohamed Ali Trabelsi & Hédi Trabelsi, 2020. "At what level of corruption does economic growth decrease?," Journal of Financial Crime, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 28(4), pages 1317-1324, March.
    9. Pham Khanh & Nguyen Khac Minh & Nguyen Thi Xuan Thu, 2022. "An optimization approach to the link between productivity, relocation cost and corruption," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 312(1), pages 427-439, May.
    10. Alm, James & Martinez-Vazquez, Jorge & McClellan, Chandler, 2016. "Corruption and firm tax evasion," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 146-163.
    11. Tamkoç, M. Nazım, 2024. "Bribery, plant size and size dependent distortions," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    12. Coppier, Raffaella & Michetti, Elisabetta & Scaccia, Luisa, 2024. "Dimensional traps in evasion models and their effects on industrial structure," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    13. Lahiri, Bidisha & Ali, Haider, 2022. "Inspections, informal payments and tax payments by firms," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 46(PA).
    14. Roy Cerqueti & Raffaella Coppier, 2016. "A game theoretical analysis of the impact of income inequality and ethnic diversity on fiscal corruption," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 243(1), pages 71-87, August.
    15. Ekici, Ahmet & Önsel Ekici, Şule, 2021. "Understanding and managing complexity through Bayesian network approach: The case of bribery in business transactions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 757-773.
    16. Freire-Serén, María Jesús & Panadés i Martí, Judith, 2013. "Tax avoidance, human capital accumulation and economic growth," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 22-29.
    17. Dzhumashev, Ratbek & Levaggi, Rosella & Menoncin, Francesco, 2023. "Optimal tax enforcement with productive public inputs," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    18. Sun, Yukun, 2021. "Corporate tax avoidance and government corruption: Evidence from Chinese firms," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 13-25.
    19. Allam, Amir & Abou-El-Sood, Heba & Elmarzouky, Mahmoud & Yamen, Ahmed, 2024. "Financial development and tax evasion: International evidence from OECD and non-OECD countries," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    20. Bethencourt, Carlos & Kunze, Lars, 2020. "Social norms and economic growth in a model with labor and capital income tax evasion," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 170-182.
    21. Maurizio Bovi & Roy Cerqueti, 2014. "A quantitative view on policymakers’ goal, institutions and tax evasion," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 48(3), pages 1493-1510, May.
    22. Gaetano T. Spartà & Gabriele Stabile, 2018. "Tax compliance with uncertain income: a stochastic control model," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 261(1), pages 289-301, February.
    23. Md. Harun Ur Rashid & Afzal Ahmad & Muhammad Saleh Abdullah & Monir Ahmmed & Serajul Islam, 2022. "Doing Business and Tax Evasion: Evidence from Asian Countries," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(4), pages 21582440221, October.
    24. Eduarda Machoski & Jevuks Matheus Araujo, 2020. "Corruption in public health and its effects on the economic growth of Brazilian municipalities," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 21(5), pages 669-687, July.
    25. Nguyen, Canh Phuc & Doytch, Nadia & Nguyen, Binh Quang & Tran, Duyen Thuy Le, 2025. "Do environmental taxes corrupt governments?," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 49(2).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion and Avoidance
    • D73 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Bureaucracy; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations; Corruption

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