Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

2018

• David L. Dickinson, 2018, "An exploratory study of how sleep restriction impacts choice in two classic normal form games," Working Papers, Department of Economics, Appalachian State University, number 18-02.
• Kevin He, 2018, "Mislearning from Censored Data: The Gambler's Fallacy and Other Correlational Mistakes in Optimal-Stopping Problems," Papers, arXiv.org, number 1803.08170, Mar, revised Aug 2021.
• Yeon-Koo Che & Konrad Mierendorff, 2018, "Optimal Dynamic Allocation of Attention," Papers, arXiv.org, number 1812.06967, Dec.
• Merkel, Anna & Lohse, Johannes, 2018, "Is fairness intuitive? An experiment accounting for subjective utility differences under time pressure," Working Papers, University of Heidelberg, Department of Economics, number 0647, May.
• Victoria Zhurylo & Olga Prygara, 2018, "Consumer Behaviour Formation In The Customized Service Markets: A Case Of Ukraine," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 4, issue 1, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2018-4-1-156-162.
• Anzhelika Gerasymenko & Svitlana Afendikova, 2018, "The Relevant Temporal Market Definition In Antitrust Analysis," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 4, issue 1, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2018-4-1-68-76.
• Diego Lanzi, 2018, "On Embedded Choice Theory: Re-framing and Emotions," Review of Economics & Finance, Better Advances Press, Canada, volume 11, pages 19-30, February.
• Bozhidar Nedev, 2018, "Traditional or behavioral finance?," Economic Thought journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 3, pages 113-134.
• Olympia Bover & Laura Hospido & Ernesto Villanueva, 2018, "The impact of high school financial education on financial knowledge and choices: evidence from a randomized trial in Spain," Working Papers, Banco de España, number 1801, Jan.
• Roberto Ramos & Carlos Sanz, 2018, "Backing the incumbent in difficult times: the electoral impact of wildfires," Working Papers, Banco de España, number 1810, Mar.
• Cristina Barceló & Ernesto Villanueva, 2018, "The risk of job loss, household formation and housing demand: evidence from differences in severance payments," Working Papers, Banco de España, number 1849, Dec.
• Jesús Martín & Pablo Brañas-Garza & Antonio M. Espín & Juan F. Gamella & Benedikt Herrmann, 2018, "The appropriate response of Spanish Gitanos: Short-run orientation beyond current socio-economic status," SEET Working Papers, BELIS, Istanbul Bilgi University, number 2018-01, Jan.
• Peter E. Earl, 2018, "G. L. S. Shackle's introspective behavioral economics," Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics (SABE), volume 2, issue 1, pages 19-23, March.
• Roger Frantz, 2018, "Harvey Leibenstein, and an anomaly called X-Efficiency," Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics (SABE), volume 2, issue 1, pages 25-31, March.
• Marina Bianchi, 2018, "Tibor Scitovsky as behavioral economist," Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics (SABE), volume 2, issue 1, pages 39-43, March.
• Morris Altman, 2018, "Extending the theoretical lenses of behavioral economics through the sociological prisms of Gary Becker," Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics (SABE), volume 2, issue 1, pages 45-51, March.
• Shabnam Mousavi, 2018, "What do heuristics have to do with policymaking?," Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics (SABE), volume 2, issue 1, pages 69-74, March.
• Gigi Foster, 2018, "Towards a living theoretical spine for (behavioural) economics," Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics (SABE), volume 2, issue 1, pages 75-81, March.
• Brendan Markey-Towler, 2018, "Salience, chains and anchoring. Reducing complexity and enhancing the practicality of behavioural economics," Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics (SABE), volume 2, issue 1, pages 83-90, March.
• Samuli Reijula & Jaakko Kuorikoski & Timo Ehrig & Konstantinos Katsikopoulos & Shyam Sunder, 2018, "Nudge, Boost, or Design? Limitations of behaviorally informed policy under social interaction," Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics (SABE), volume 2, issue 1, pages 99-105, March.
• Lydia Mechtenberg & Leonie Gerhards & Jordi Brandts, 2018, "Deliberative Structures and their Impact on Voting under Economic Conflict," Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics, number 1022, Feb.
• Andrew Caplin & Mi Luo & Kathleen McGarry, 2018, "Measuring And Modeling Intergenerational Links In Relation To Long‐Term Care," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 56, issue 1, pages 100-113, January, DOI: 10.1111/ecin.12385.
• Carola Binder, 2018, "Interest Rate Prominence In Consumer Decision‐Making," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 56, issue 2, pages 875-894, April, DOI: 10.1111/ecin.12537.
• Andrew T. Ching & Masakazu Ishihara, 2018, "Identification of Dynamic Models of Rewards Programme," The Japanese Economic Review, Japanese Economic Association, volume 69, issue 3, pages 306-323, September, DOI: 10.1111/jere.12188.
• Magnus Dahlquist & Ofer Setty & Roine Vestman, 2018, "On the Asset Allocation of a Default Pension Fund," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, volume 73, issue 4, pages 1893-1936, August, DOI: 10.1111/jofi.12697.
• Francisco Alvarez‐Cuadrado & Mayssun El‐Attar Vilalta, 2018, "Income Inequality and Saving," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, volume 80, issue 6, pages 1029-1061, December, DOI: 10.1111/obes.12236.
• Axel Börsch‐Supan & Klaus Härtl & Duarte Nuno Leite, 2018, "Who cares about the day after tomorrow? Pension issues when households are myopic or time inconsistent," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, volume 22, issue 3, pages 953-989, August, DOI: 10.1111/rode.12372.
• John Burnett & Kevin Davis & Carsten Murawski & Roger Wilkins & Nicholas Wilkinson, 2018, "Measuring the Adequacy of Retirement Savings," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, volume 64, issue 4, pages 900-927, December, DOI: 10.1111/roiw.12307.
• David Bholat & Nida Broughton & Alice Parker & Janna Ter Meer & Eryk Walczak, 2018, "Enhancing central bank communications with behavioural insights," Bank of England working papers, Bank of England, number 750, Aug.
• Armin Falk & Thomas Dohmen & David Huffman & Uwe Sunde, 2018, "Global Evidence on Economic Preferences," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2018_006, Mar.
• Thomas Dohmen & Simone Quercia & Jana Willrodt, 2018, "Willingness to take risk: The role of risk conception and optimism," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2018_023, Jun.
• Hasan Murat Ertugrul & Pinar Fulya Gebesoglu & Burak Sencer Atasoy, 2018, "Mind the gap: Turkish case study of policy change in private pension schemes," Borsa Istanbul Review, Research and Business Development Department, Borsa Istanbul, volume 18, issue 2, pages 140-149, June.
• Peter John & Toby Blume, 2018, "How best to nudge taxpayers? The impact of message simplification and descriptive social norms on payment rates in a central London local authority," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 1, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.11.10.
• Michal Livnat-Lerer & Raanan Sulitzeau-Kenan & Tehila Kogut, 2018, "Foresighted outcome effect: A micro-foundation of agents’ risk aversion in principal-agent relations," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 1, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.11.12.
• Asbjørn Sonne Nørgaard, 2018, "Human behavior inside and outside bureaucracy: Lessons from psychology," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 1, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.11.13.
• Claudia N. Avellaneda & Johabed G. Olvera, 2018, "Chief executives’ approval of immigrants: Evidence from a survey experiment of 101 Latin American and Caribbean mayors," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 1, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.11.14.
• Donald Moynihan, 2018, "A great schism approaching? Towards a micro and macro public administration," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 1, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.11.15.
• Robert K. Christensen & Bradley E. Wright, 2018, "Public service motivation and ethical behavior: Evidence from three experiments," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 1, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.11.18.
• Syon P. Bhanot & Gordon Kraft-Todd & David Rand & Erez Yoeli, 2018, "Putting social rewards and identity salience to the test: Evidence from a field experiment with teachers in Philadelphia," Journal of Behavioral Public Administration, Center for Experimental and Behavioral Public Administration, volume 1, issue 1, DOI: 10.30636/jbpa.11.20.
• Heer Burkhard, 2018, "Optimal pensions in aging economies," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, De Gruyter, volume 18, issue 1, pages 1-19, January, DOI: 10.1515/bejm-2015-0166.
• Chen Hung-Ju & Miyazaki Koichi, 2018, "Fertility and labor supply of the old with pay-as-you-go pension and child allowances," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, De Gruyter, volume 18, issue 1, pages 1-19, January, DOI: 10.1515/bejm-2016-0182.
• Basu Paulomi & Banerjee Tanmoyee, 2018, "Transaction Utility of End-User Pirates – An Analysis," Review of Marketing Science, De Gruyter, volume 16, issue 1, pages 109-132, June, DOI: 10.1515/roms-2018-0042.
• Oded Galor & Viacheslav Savitskiy, 2018, "Climatic Roots of Loss Aversion," Working Papers, Brown University, Department of Economics, number 2018-1.
• Corrado Giulietti & Mirco Tonin & Michael Vlassopoulos, 2018, "When the market drives you crazy: Stock market returns and fatal car accidents," BEMPS - Bozen Economics & Management Paper Series, Faculty of Economics and Management at the Free University of Bozen, number BEMPS52, Jul.
• Low, L. & Meghir, C. & Pistaferri, L. & Voena, A., 2018, "Marriage, Labor Supply and the Dynamics of the Social Safety Net," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge, number 1817, Feb.
• Davide Bellucci & Giulia Fuochi & Pierluigi Conzo, 2018, "Ain't got no, I got life: Childhood exposure to WW2 and financial risk taking in adult life," Carlo Alberto Notebooks, Collegio Carlo Alberto, number 570.
• Nicola Lacetera & Mario Macis, 2018, "Moral nimby-ism? Understanding societal support for monetary compensation to plasma donors in Canada," Working Papers, Canadian Centre for Health Economics, number 180001, May.
• Peter Katuscak & Tomas Miklanek, 2018, "Do Fixed-Prize Lotteries Crowd Out Public Good Contributions Driven by Social Preferences?," CERGE-EI Working Papers, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague, number wp617, Apr.
• Michal Bauer & Jana Cahlikova & Dagmara Celik Katreniak & Julie Chytilova & Lubomir Cingl & Tomas Zelinsky, 2018, "Anti-social Behavior in Groups," CERGE-EI Working Papers, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague, number wp632, Nov.
• Andreas Irmen, 2018, "Technological Progress, the Supply of Hours Worked, and the Consumption-Leisure Complementarity," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 6843.
• Francesco D'Acunto & Daniel Hoang & Michael Weber & Michael Weber, 2018, "Unconventional Fiscal Policy," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 6862.
• Uschi Backes-Gellner & Holger Herz & Michael Kosfeld & Yvonne Oswald, 2018, "Do Preferences and Biases Predict Life Outcomes? Evidence from Education and Labor Market Entry Decisions," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 6863.
• Ali al-Nowaihi & Sanjit Dhami, 2018, "Foundations for Intertemporal Choice," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 6913.
• Klaus Wälde, 2018, "Stress and Coping - An Economic Approach," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 6966.
• Sirus Dehdari & Kai Gehring, 2018, "The Origins of Common Identity: Division, Homogenization Policies and Identity Formation in Alsace-Lorraine," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7024.
• Andrea Essl & Frauke von Bieberstein & Michael Kosfeld & Markus Kröll, 2018, "Sales Performance and Social Preferences," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7030.
• Juliana Mesén Vargas & Bruno Van der Linden, 2018, "Is there always a Trade-off between Insurance and Incentives? The Case of Unemployment with Subsistence Constraints," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7044.
• Kareem Haggag & Richard W. Patterson & Nolan G. Pope & Aaron Feudo, 2018, "Attribution Bias in Major Decisions: Evidence from the United States Military Academy," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7081.
• Martin Boyer & Philippe De Donder & Claude Fluet & Marie-Louise Leroux & Pierre-Carl Michaud, 2018, "Long Term Care Risk Misperceptions," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7100.
• Andreas Fagereng & Luigi Guiso & Davide Malacrino & Luigi Pistaferri, 2018, "Heterogeneity and Persistence in Returns to Wealth," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7107.
• Andreas Fagereng & Martin B. Holm & Gisle J. Natvik, 2018, "MPC Heterogeneity and Household Balance Sheets," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7134.
• Filippo Elba & Fiammetta Cosci & Anna Pettini & Federico M. Stefanini, 2018, "Adolescents on the Road: A Case Study of Determinants of Risky Behaviors," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7144.
• Corrado Giulietti & Mirco Tonin & Michael Vlassopoulos, 2018, "When the Market Drives you Crazy: Stock Market Returns and Fatal Car Accidents," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7182.
• Jonathan Chapman & Mark Dean & Pietro Ortoleva & Erik Snowberg & Colin Camerer, 2018, "Econographics," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7202.
• Elisabeth Grewenig & Philipp Lergetporer & Lisa Simon & Katharina Werner & Ludger Woessmann, 2018, "Can Online Surveys Represent the Entire Population?," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7222.
• Davide Dragone & Holger Strulik, 2018, "Negligible Senescence: An Economic Life Cycle Model for the Future," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7246.
• Fabian Kindermann & Lukas Mayr & Dominik Sachs, 2018, "Inheritance Taxation and Wealth Effects on the Labor Supply of Heirs," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7265.
• Björn Bartling & Ernst Fehr & David B. Huffman & Nick Netzer, 2018, "The Causal Effect of Trust," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7324.
• Chang Woon Nam & Peter Steinhoff, 2018, "The Role of Volunteers in German Refugee Crisis and their Contribution to the Local Government Expenditure," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7352.
• Simon Dato & Eberhard Feess & Petra Nieken, 2018, "Lying and Reciprocity," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7368.
• Christian Bayer & Alan D. Rendall & Klaus Wälde, 2018, "The Invariant Distribution of Wealth and Employment Status in a Small Open Economy with Precautionary Savings," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7397.
• Linus Mattauch & Cameron Hepburn & Nicholas Stern, 2018, "Pigou Pushes Preferences: Decarbonisation and Endogenous Values," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7404.
• Sirus Dehdari & Kai Gehring, 2018, "The Origins of Common Identity: Evidence from Alsace-Lorraine," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7410.
• Jan Hausfeld & Sven Resnjanskij, 2018, "Risky Decisions and the Opportunity Cost of Time," ifo Working Paper Series, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 269.
• Ronayne, David & Sgroi, Daniel, 2018, "Ignoring Good Advice," CAGE Online Working Paper Series, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE), number 359.
• Liberini, Federica & Redoano, Michela & Russo, Antonio & Cuevas, Angel & Cuevas, Ruben, 2018, "Politics in the Facebook Era Evidence from the 2016 US Presidential Elections," CAGE Online Working Paper Series, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE), number 389.
• Aleksandr Alekseev, 2018, "Using Response Times to Measure Ability on a Cognitive Task," Working Papers, Chapman University, Economic Science Institute, number 18-16.
• Mark Schneider, 2018, "Modeling Interactions between Risk, Time, and Social Preferences," Working Papers, Chapman University, Economic Science Institute, number 18-19.
• M. Martin Boyer & Philippe De Donder & Claude Denys Fluet & Marie-Louise Leroux & Pierre-Carl Michaud, 2018, "Long-term Care Risk Misperceptions," CIRANO Working Papers, CIRANO, number 2018s-20, May.
• Roc√≠o Moreno-S√°nchez & Vanesa MartÔøΩnez & Jorge H. Maldonado & Arturo RodrÔøΩguez, 2018, "Changes in subjective well-being, aspirations and expectations in participants of poverty alleviation programs: A qualitative analysis of Produciendo Por Mi Futuro in Colombia," Documentos CEDE, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE, number 15987, Jan.
• Leopoldo Fergusson & Tatiana Hiller & Ana MarÔøΩa IbÔøΩÔøΩez & AndrÔøΩs Moya, 2018, "¬øC√≥mo nos reconciliamos? El papel de la violencia, la participaci√≥n social y pol√≠tica, y el Estado en las actitudes frente a la reconciliaci√≥n," Documentos CEDE, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE, number 16948, Nov.
• Diego A. Agudelo, 2018, "Behavioral Finance. Una introducción a los conceptos y aplicaciones," Documentos de Trabajo de Valor Público, Universidad EAFIT, number 16941, Oct.
• Diego A. Agudelo, 2018, "Behavioral Finance. Una introducción a los conceptos y aplicaciones," Documentos de Trabajo de Valor Público, Universidad EAFIT, number 16942, Oct.
• Sergio Peláez, 2018, "Ciclo de recursos naturales y política fiscal bajo preferencias inconsistentes," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, volume 48, issue 1-2, pages 13-78.
• Jairo Núnez Méndez & Mar�a del Pilar Ruiz & Carlos Casta�eda & Olga T�llez, 2018, "Análisis cualitativo sobre el acceso y uso de BEPS," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, volume 48, issue 1-2, pages 207-258.
• Alberto Prada Sanmiguel & Hern�n Ferney Rodr�guez Garc�a, 2018, "Empatía cero: los perpetradores del mal," Revista Equidad y Desarrollo, Universidad de la Salle, issue 32, pages 79-99, DOI: 10.19052/ed.5336.
• KLIMAVICIUTE Jutina, & ONDER Harun, & PESTIEAU, Pierre,, 2018, "The inherited inequality: How demographic aging and pension reforms can change the intergenerational transmission of wealth," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), number 2018008, Mar.
• Julio Davila, 2018, "Internalizing fertility and education externalities on capital returns," LIDAM Reprints CORE, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), number 2969, Jan.
• Kosfeld, Michael & Herz, Holger & Oswald, Yvonne & Backes-Gellner, Uschi, 2018, "Do Preferences and Biases predict Life Outcomes? Evidence from Education and Labor Market Entry Decisions," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 12609, Jan.
• Bover, Olympia & Hospido, Laura & Villanueva, Ernesto, 2018, "The Impact of High School Financial Education on Financial Knowledge and Choices: Evidence from a Randomized Trial in Spain," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 12632, Jan.
• Karlan, Dean & Mullainathan, Sendhil & Roth, Benjamin N., 2018, "Debt Traps? Market Vendors and Moneylender Debt in India and the Philippines," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 12666, Jan.
• Bachmann, Rüdiger & Zorn, Peter, 2018, "What Drives Aggregate Investment? Evidence from German Survey Data," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 12710, Feb.
• Rampini, Adriano A. & Viswanathan, S., 2018, "Financing Insurance," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 12855, Apr.
• de la Croix, David & Pommeret, Aude, 2018, "Childbearing Postponement, its Option Value, and the Biological Clock," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 12884, Apr.
• Kosfeld, Michael & Essl, Andrea & Von Bieberstein, Frauke & Kröll, Markus, 2018, "Sales Performance and Social Preferences," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 12904, May.
• Klein, Tobias & Salm, Martin & Hayen, Arthur, 2018, "Does the framing of patient cost-sharing incentives matter? The effects of deductibles vs. no-claim refunds," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 12908, May.
• Bertrand, Marianne & Kamenica, Emir, 2018, "Coming apart? Cultural distances in the United States over time," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13024, Jun.
• Stantcheva, Stefanie & Alesina, Alberto & Miano, Armando, 2022, "Immigration and Redistribution," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13035, Mar.
• Kindermann, Fabian & Mayr, Lukas & Sachs, Dominik, 2018, "Inheritance Taxation and Wealth Effects on the Labor Supply of Heirs," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13185, Sep.
• Guadalupe, Maria & Del Carpio, Lucia, 2018, "More Women in Tech? Evidence from a field experiment addressing social identity," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13234, Oct.
• Galor, Oded & ,, 2018, "Climatic Roots of Loss Aversion," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13313, Nov.
• Bauer, Michal & Cahlíková, Jana & Celik-Katreniak, Dagmara & Chytilová, Julie & Cingl, Lubomír & Želinský, Tomáš, 2018, "Anti-social Behavior in Groups," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13315, Nov.
• Amparo Nagore García & Mariacristina Rossi & Arthur van Soest, 2018, "“Labour Market Decisions of the Self-Employed in the Netherlands at the Statutory Retirement Age"," CeRP Working Papers, Center for Research on Pensions and Welfare Policies, Turin (Italy), number 182, Jun.
• Jacopo Bonan & Pietro Battiston & Jaimie Bleck & Philippe LeMay Boucher & Stefano Pareglio & Bassirou Sarr & Massimo Tavoni, 2018, "Social Interaction and Technology Adoption: Experimental Evidence from Improved Cookstoves in Mali," Development Working Papers, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano, number 431, Jan.
• Marina Bianchi & Sergio Nisticò, 2018, "Shackle: an enquirer into choice," Working Papers, Universita' di Cassino, Dipartimento di Economia e Giurisprudenza, number 2018-03, Mar.
• Sara Suarez-Fernandez & Maria Jose Perez-Villadoniga & Juan Prieto-Rodriguez, 2018, "Are We (Un)Consciously Driven by First Impressions? Price Declarations vs. Observed Cinema Demand when VAT Increases," ACEI Working Paper Series, Association for Cultural Economics International, number AWP-02-2018, Jul, revised Jul 2018.
• Heijdra, Ben J. & Reijnders, Laurie S. M., 2018, "Longevity shocks with age-dependent productivity growth," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, volume 17, issue 2, pages 200-230, April.
• Schamel, Guenter & Santos-Arteaga, Francisco Javier, 2018, "Leader Effects and Gender Differences in Sequential Restaurant Ordering Environments," Journal of Wine Economics, Cambridge University Press, volume 13, issue 4, pages 461-468, November.
• Omid TORABI & Abbas MIRAKHOR, 2018, "Controlling information asymmetry in equity crowdfunding," Journal of Economic and Social Thought, EconSciences Journals, volume 5, issue 1, pages 32-41, March.
• Aliaksandr A. CHARNAVALAU & Andrey V. RUBLEVSKY & Pavel A. CHERNOVALOV, 2018, "Study of institutional characteristics of social capital," Journal of Economic and Social Thought, EconSciences Journals, volume 5, issue 2, pages 204-215, June.
• Okan ÞENELDÝR & Burcu ÜZÜM & Leyla ÞENOL, 2018, "The effect of demographic variables on the university’s proactive personality and uncertainty avoidance," Journal of Economic and Social Thought, EconSciences Journals, volume 5, issue 4, pages 340-351, December.
• Hamish Low & Costas Meghir & Luigi Pistaferri & Alessandra Voena, 2018, "Marriage, Labor Supply and the Dynamics of the Social Safety Net," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, number 2121, Feb.
• Christoph Engel & Alexandra Fedorets & Olga Gorelkina, 2018, "How Do Households Allocate Risk?," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), number 1000.
• Corinna Michel & Julius Schneider, 2018, "Soziale Normen als Instrument des Nudgings: ein Experiment," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 87, issue 1, pages 119-131, DOI: 10.3790/vjh.87.1.119.
• Maja Adena, 2018, "Nudging und soziales Engagement: wie kann Nudging dazu beitragen, die Spendenbereitschaft zu erhöhen?," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 87, issue 2, pages 139-152.
• Elisabeth Eberling, 2018, "Widerspruchslösung – ein Weg zu höheren Organspenderaten?," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 87, issue 2, pages 153-168.
• Marlene Haupt & Werner Sesselmeier & Aysel Yollu-Tok, 2018, "Das Nudging-Konzept und die Altersvorsorge: der Blick zu knuff und puff in Schweden," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 87, issue 2, pages 17-31.
• Katharina Riebe, 2018, "Was wissen Studierende über Finanzen? Eine empirische Untersuchung über Financial Literacy von Hochschulstudierenden," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 87, issue 3, pages 181-194, DOI: 10.3790/vjh.87.3.181.
• Melissa Newham & Rune Midjord, 2018, "Herd Behavior in FDA Committees: A Structural Approach," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, number 1744.
• Corrado Giulietti & Mirco Tonin & Michael Vlassopoulos, 2018, "When the market drives you crazy: Stock market returns and fatal car accidents," Working Papers, "Carlo F. Dondena" Centre for Research on Social Dynamics (DONDENA), Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi, number 124, Aug.
• Muslichah Muslichah & Wiyarni Wiyarni & Evi Maria, 2018, "The Effect of Ethical Sensitivity on Ethical Decision Making With Religiosity as Moderating Variable," International Review of Management and Marketing, Econjournals, volume 8, issue 1, pages 86-92.
• Kast, Felipe & Meier, Stephan & Pomeranz, Dina, 2018, "Saving more in groups: Field experimental evidence from Chile," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 133, issue C, pages 275-294, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.01.006.
• Steinert, Janina Isabel & Cluver, Lucie Dale & Meinck, Franziska & Doubt, Jenny & Vollmer, Sebastian, 2018, "Household economic strengthening through financial and psychosocial programming: Evidence from a field experiment in South Africa," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 134, issue C, pages 443-466, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.06.016.
• Allen, Jeffrey & Chakraborty, Shankha, 2018, "Aspirations, health and the cost of inequality," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 86, issue C, pages 144-164, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2017.10.008.
• Borri, Nicola & Reichlin, Pietro, 2018, "The housing cost disease," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 87, issue C, pages 106-123, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2017.12.001.
• Blandin, Adam, 2018, "Learning by Doing and Ben-Porath: Life-cycle Predictions and Policy Implications," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 90, issue C, pages 220-235, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2018.03.002.
• Druedahl, Jeppe & Munk-Nielsen, Anders, 2018, "Identifying heterogeneous income profiles using covariances of income levels and future growth rates," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 94, issue C, pages 24-42, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2018.07.003.
• Hamada, Kojun & Kaneko, Akihiko & Yanagihara, Mitsuyoshi, 2018, "Oligopolistic competition in the banking market and economic growth," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 68, issue C, pages 239-248, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2017.07.017.
• Tran, Chung, 2018, "Temptation and taxation with elastic labor," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 70, issue C, pages 351-369, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2017.08.012.
• Kemptner, Daniel & Tolan, Songül, 2018, "The role of time preferences in educational decision making," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, volume 67, issue C, pages 25-39, DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2018.09.006.
• Ma, Chaoqun & Wang, Hailong & Cheng, Fengchao & Hu, Duni, 2018, "How money illusions and heterogeneous beliefs affect asset prices," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 44, issue C, pages 167-192, DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2018.01.003.
• Hänsel, Martin C. & Quaas, Martin F., 2018, "Intertemporal Distribution, Sufficiency, and the Social Cost of Carbon," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, volume 146, issue C, pages 520-535, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.11.024.
• Bao, Wei & Rao, Yulei & Wang, Jianxin & Houser, Daniel, 2018, "Social exposure and trustworthiness: Experimental evidence," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 162, issue C, pages 73-75, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2017.10.017.
• Angelova, Vera & Giebe, Thomas & Ivanova-Stenzel, Radosveta, 2018, "Does a short-term increase in incentives boost performance?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 166, issue C, pages 31-34, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2018.02.004.
• Holm, Martin Blomhoff, 2018, "Consumption with liquidity constraints: An analytical characterization," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 167, issue C, pages 40-42, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2018.03.004.
• Balafoutas, Loukas & Jaber-Lopez, Tarek, 2018, "Impunity under pressure: On the role of emotions as a commitment device," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 168, issue C, pages 112-114, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2018.04.027.
• Yang, Zaifu & Zhang, Rong, 2018, "On the diversity of growth patterns with habit formation," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 170, issue C, pages 155-158, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2018.06.016.
• Börsch-Supan, Axel & Härtl, Klaus & Leite, Duarte N., 2018, "Earnings test, non-actuarial adjustments and flexible retirement," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 173, issue C, pages 78-83, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2018.09.020.
• Grand, François Le & Ragot, Xavier, 2018, "A class of tractable incomplete-market models for studying asset returns and risk exposure," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 103, issue C, pages 39-59, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2018.01.003.
• Crastes dit Sourd, Romain & Zawojska, Ewa & Mahieu, Pierre-Alexandre & Louviere, Jordan, 2018, "Mitigating strategic misrepresentation of values in open-ended stated preference surveys by using negative reinforcement," Journal of choice modelling, Elsevier, volume 28, issue C, pages 153-166, DOI: 10.1016/j.jocm.2018.06.001.
• Duncan, Roberto & Toledo, Patricia, 2018, "Long-run overweight levels and convergence in body mass index," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, volume 31, issue C, pages 26-39, DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2018.06.005.
• Daskalova, Vessela, 2018, "Discrimination, social identity, and coordination: An experiment," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, volume 107, issue C, pages 238-252, DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2017.10.007.
• Hsiaw, Alice, 2018, "Goal bracketing and self-control," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, volume 111, issue C, pages 100-121, DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2018.06.005.
• Brocas, Isabelle & Carrillo, Juan D. & Tarrasó, Jorge, 2018, "How long is a minute?," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, volume 111, issue C, pages 305-322, DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2018.06.007.
• Takeda, Takaki & Lamichhane, Kamal, 2018, "Determinants of schooling and academic achievements: Comparison between children with and without disabilities in India," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, volume 61, issue C, pages 184-195, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2018.01.003.
• Heaton, J.B., 2018, "Risk aversion as risk-neutral pessimism: A simple proof," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 56, issue C, pages 70-72, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2018.07.002.
• Stolper, Oscar, 2018, "It takes two to Tango: Households’ response to financial advice and the role of financial literacy," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 92, issue C, pages 295-310, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2017.04.014.
• Soh Kaneko & Naoki Yoshihara, 2018, "On the General Impossibility of Persistent Unequal Exchange Free Trade Equilibria in the Pre-industrial World Economy," Working Papers, Kochi University of Technology, School of Economics and Management, number SDES-2018-19, Dec, revised Dec 2018.
• Shohei Okamoto & Kohei Komamura, 2018, "Ageing, gender and financial literacy in Japan," Keio-IES Discussion Paper Series, Institute for Economics Studies, Keio University, number 2018-018, Nov.
• Takaaki Morimoto & Yuta Nakabo & Ken Tabata, 2018, "Population Aging, Labor Market Frictions, and PAYG Pension," Discussion Paper Series, School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University, number 172, Jan, revised Jan 2018.
• Hiromasa Takahashi & Junyi Shen, 2018, "The Effect of Anchoring on Dishonest Behavior," Discussion Paper Series, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University, number DP2018-04, Feb.
• Simonovits, András & Király, Balázs, 2018, "Helyreigazítás a Megtakarítás és adózás egy önkéntes nyugdíjrendszerben - az ágensalapú modellezés felé című cikkhez
  [Correction to the article entitled Saving and taxation in a voluntary pension s," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 3, pages 335-336, DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2018.3.335.
• Bélyácz, Iván & Kovács, Kármen, 2018, "A birtoklási hatás megnyilvánulásának háttere és következményei. A kilátáselmélet alkalmazása fogyasztási döntésekre
  [Background and consequences of the endowment effect. Applying prospect theory t," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 4, pages 382-401, DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2018.4.382.
• Tarján, Tamás & Veres, Zoltán, 2018, "Szekvenciális fogyasztói termékválasztás döntési kontinuuma
  [The decision-making continuum of sequential consumer-product choices]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 5, pages 525-550, DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2018.5.525.
• Habis, Helga & Perge, Laura, 2018, "Pató Pál úr modellezése. Irracionalitás az intertemporális döntéshozatalban
  [Pál Pató-style modelling. Irrationality in inter-temporal decision-making]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 6, pages 619-631, DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2018.6.619.
• Vincze, János, 2018, "Szubsztantív vagy ökológiai racionalitás?. A pénzillúzió esete
  [Substantive or ecological rationality?. A case of the money illusion]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 11, pages 1097-1114, DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2018.11.1097.
• Omid TORABI & Abbas MIRAKHOR, 2018, "Controlling information asymmetry in equity crowdfunding," Journal of Economic and Social Thought, KSP Journals, volume 5, issue 1, pages 32-41, March.
• Claus Thustrup Kreiner & Soeren Leth-Petersen & Louise C. Willerslev-Olsen, 2018, "Financial Trouble Across Generations:Evidence From The Universe Of Personal Loans In Denmark," CEBI working paper series, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. The Center for Economic Behavior and Inequality (CEBI), number 17-01, Jan.
• Jeppe Druedahl & Alessandro Martinello, 2018, "Long-Run Saving Dynamics: Evidence from Unexpected Inheritances," CEBI working paper series, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. The Center for Economic Behavior and Inequality (CEBI), number 17-02, Jan.
• Chiaki Hara & Toshiki Honda, 2018, "ImpliedAmbiguity:Mean-Variance Efficiency andPricingErrors," KIER Working Papers, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research, number 1004, Oct.
• Seiji Takanashi, 2018, "Analysis of the core under inequality-averse utility functions," KIER Working Papers, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research, number 1006, Nov.
• Shintaro Asaoka, 2018, "Endogenous Business Cycles With Bubbles," KIER Working Papers, Kyoto University, Institute of Economic Research, number 985, Jan.
• Christoph Engel & Alexandra Fedorets & Olga Gorelkina, 2018, "How Do Households Allocate Risk?," Working Papers, University of Liverpool, Department of Economics, number 20186, Nov.
• Luhrmann, Melanie & Serra-Garcia, Marta & Winter, Joachim, 2018, "The Impact of Financial Education on Adolescents' Intertemporal Choices," Munich Reprints in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 62840.
• Falk, Armin & Kosse, Fabian & Menrath, Ingo & Verde, Pablo E. & Siegrist, Johannes, 2018, "Unfair Pay and Health," Munich Reprints in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 68611.
• Géraldine Bocquého & Marc Deschamps & Jenny Helstroffer & Majlinda Joxhe, 2018, "Risk and Refugee Migration," DEM Discussion Paper Series, Department of Economics at the University of Luxembourg, number 18-08.
• Christos Koulovatianos & Carsten Schroeder & Ulrich Schmidt, 2018, "Do Demographics Prevent Consumption Aggregates From Refflecting Micro-Level Preferences?," DEM Discussion Paper Series, Department of Economics at the University of Luxembourg, number 18-12.
• Prinz Aloys & Beck Hanno, 2018, "Geldpolitischer Aktionismus, Ersparnisbildung und Kapitalallokation – Einige ökonomische Überlegungen," Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, volume 67, issue 1, pages 101-124, May, DOI: 10.1515/zfwp-2018-0003.
• M. Martin Boyer & Philippe De Donder & Claude Fluet & Marie-Louise Leroux & Pierre-Carl Michaud, 2018, "Long Term Care Risk Misperceptions," Cahiers de recherche, Chaire de recherche Industrielle Alliance sur les enjeux économiques des changements démographiques, number 1805.
• Mohammad Reza Farzanegan, 2018, "Cognitive Ability and Corruption: Rule of Law (still) Matters," MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 201816.
• Andreas Ziegler, 2018, "Heterogeneous preferences and the individual change to alternative electricity contracts," MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 201827.
• Grevenbrock, Nils & Groneck, Max & Ludwig, Alexander & Zimper, Alexander, 2018, "Cognition, Optimism and the Formation of Age-Dependent Survival Beliefs," MEA discussion paper series, Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA) at the Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy, number 201801, Feb.
• Börsch-Supan, Axel & Härtl, Klaus & Leite, Duarte Nuno & Ludwig, Alexander, 2018, "Endogenous Retirement Behavior of Heterogeneous Households Under Pension Reforms," MEA discussion paper series, Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA) at the Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy, number 201804, Apr.
• Marco FRIGERIO & Cristina OTTAVIANI & Daniela VANDONE, 2018, "A Meta-Analytic Investigation of Consumer Over-Indebtedness: the Role of Impulsivity," Departmental Working Papers, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano, number 2018-08, Jul.
• Nisvan Erkal & Lata Gangadharan & Boon Han Koh, 2018, "By chance or by choice? Biased attribution of others’ outcomes," Department of Economics - Working Papers Series, The University of Melbourne, number 2040, Dec.
• Gábor Kutasi & László György & Krisztina Szabó, 2018, "Behavioural Factors in the Hungarian Retail Government Bond Market," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), volume 17, issue 1, pages 110-136.
• Dayana Zhappassova & Ben Gilbert & Linda Thunstrom, 2018, "Energy efficiency, green technology and the pain of paying," Working Papers, Colorado School of Mines, Division of Economics and Business, number 2018-03, Apr.
• Ben Gilbert & Joshua S. Graff Zivin, 2018, "Dynamic corrective taxes with time-varying salience," Working Papers, Colorado School of Mines, Division of Economics and Business, number 2018-05, Aug.
• Giuseppe Marotta, 2018, "Why choosing dominated personal pension plans: sales force and financial literacy effects," Centro Studi di Banca e Finanza (CEFIN) (Center for Studies in Banking and Finance), Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Dipartimento di Economia "Marco Biagi", number 0072, Jul.
• Masahiko Nakazawa & Kazuaki Kikuta & Yasutaka Yoneta, 2018, "The Saving Behavior of Elderly People in Japan: Analysis Based on Micro-Data from the National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure," Public Policy Review, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance Japan, volume 14, issue 4, pages 691-730, July.
• Christoph Engel & Alexandra Fedorets & Olga Gorelkina, 2018, "Risk Taking in the Household: Strategic Behavior, Social Preferences, or Interdependent Preferences?," Discussion Paper Series of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, number 2018_14, Nov, revised Feb 2020.
• Adrian Hillenbrand & Eugenio Verrina, 2018, "The differential effect of narratives prosocial behavior," Discussion Paper Series of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, number 2018_16, Dec, revised Jun 2020.
• Tim Lohse & Sven A. Simon, 2018, "Compliance in Teams - Implications of Joint Decisions and Shared Consequences," Working Papers, Max Planck Institute for Tax Law and Public Finance, number tax-mpg-rps-2018-03_4, May.
• Michal Bauer & Jana Cahlikova & Dagmara Celik Katreniak & Julie Chytilova & Lubomir Cingl & Tomas Zelinsky, 2018, "Anti-social Behavior in Groups," Working Papers, Max Planck Institute for Tax Law and Public Finance, number tax-mpg-rps-2018-14, Nov.
• François Gardes, 2018, "On the value of time and human life," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, number 18028, Oct.
• Rohan DUTTA, 2018, "Gradual Pairwise Comparison and Stochastic Choice," Cahiers de recherche, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en économie quantitative, CIREQ, number 23-2018.
• Andrea Geraci & Mattia Nardotto & Tommaso Reggiani & Fabio Sabatini, 2018, "Broadband Internet and Social Capital," MUNI ECON Working Papers, Masaryk University, number 2018-01, Dec, revised Feb 2023, DOI: 10.5817/WP_MUNI_ECON_2018-01.
• Marie Leiner de la Cabada & Patricia Jimenez Terrazas & Josefa Melgar Bayardo & Sitratullah Maiyegun & Namrata Singh & Jesus Peinado, 2018, "Preferences of millennials for a pictorial scale: An opportunity to engage younger generations to participate in research studies," Contaduría y Administración, Accounting and Management, volume 63, issue 1, pages 21-22, Enero - M.
• Aneta Kłopocka, 2018, "Skłonność gospodarstw domowych do oszczędzania a wiedza finansowa," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, volume 49, issue 5, pages 461-492.
• Ewa Kucharska-Stasiak, 2018, "Dysfunkcje na rynku nieruchomości w warunkach kryzysu gospodarczego," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, volume 49, issue 5, pages 493-514.