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Bevezetés A puha költségvetési korlát című kötethez
[Introduction to the author s volume entitled Soft Budget Constraint]

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  • Kornai, János

Abstract

A puha költségvetési korlát gondolatának első felvetése óta eltelt négy évtizedben sokat haladt előre a probléma megértése. Vitatkozva azokkal, akik csupán a veszteséges szocialista vállalatok kimentésére szűkítenék le a jelenség értelmezését, a tanulmány rámutat arra, hogy sokféle szervezetben és formában, a gazdaság sok szférájában felléphet a szindróma, s pénzügyi baj esetén sokféle eszközt használhatnak kimentésre. Egy-egy kimentési akció önmagában még nem hozza létre a puha költségvetési korlát szindrómáját, ez akkor bontakozik ki, ha a kimentés beépül a várakozásokba. Különös figyelmet kívánnak azok a motívumok, amelyek kiváltják a jelenséget mind a kimentett, mind a kimentő szervezetben. A tanulmány helyzetjelentést ad a szindróma elterjedtségéről a szocialista és kaptalista rendszer különböző periódusaiban, illetve különböző szektoraiban. A szerző kifejti álláspontját normatív kérdésekben, hozzászól a káros hatások ellen fellépő terápiához. Először a valóságos gyakorlattal foglalkozik, majd kijelöli a puha költségvetési korláttal kapcsolatos elmélet helyét az eszmék és modellek világában. Bemutatja, hogyan viszonyul más elméleti irányzatokhoz, többek között az intézményi és viselkedési közgazdaságtanhoz, az erkölcsi kockázat és az időbeli következetlenség elméleteihez. Számot ad arról, mennyire terjedt el a puha költségvetési korlát gondolkodási apparátusa a szakirodalomban; hol tart a közgazdászszakma általi "kanonizálása". Végül áttekinti a főbb kutatási feladatokat. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: B52, D03, D21, H2, P51.

Suggested Citation

  • Kornai, János, 2014. "Bevezetés A puha költségvetési korlát című kötethez [Introduction to the author s volume entitled Soft Budget Constraint]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 845-897.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1493
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    2. Vasvári, Tamás, 2019. "Decentralizáció és költségvetési korlát. Miért fontos, hogy a haszonélvezők viseljék a költségeket? [Decentralization and budget constraints. Why should costs be borne by those benefiting from them," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 932-959.
    3. Rosta, Miklós, 2021. "Előszó," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 1-6.
    4. Győrffy, Dóra, 2014. "Kornai János: A puha költségvetési korlát. Kornai János válogatott munkái, IV. kötet. Kalligram Kiadó, Pozsony, 2014, 383 o [János Kornai: A puha költségvetési korlát (The soft budget constraint). ," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1467-1475.
    5. Csaba, László, 2023. "A szellem óriásának magányossága [The loneliness of the giant of economics]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 1-22.
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    • B52 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary; Modern Monetary Theory;
    • D03 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Behavioral Microeconomics: Underlying Principles
    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • P51 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems

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