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Are there peer effects associated with having English Language Learner (ELL) classmates? Evidence from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study Kindergarten Cohort (ECLS-K)

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  • Cho, Rosa Minhyo

Abstract

Over the past decade, several state and federal policies have directed schools to mainstream English Language Learner (ELL) students into English-only instruction classrooms. While there is mixed evidence on the effects of these immersion policies on the ELL students, research examining potential peer effects on their non-ELL classmates is non-existent. This paper begins to fill in this gap by using a nationally representative longitudinal sample of children in early elementary grades. Results indicate that having an ELL classmate during kindergarten and first grade is associated with lower test score gains in reading but not necessarily in math for non-ELL students whose primary language is English, controlling for unobserved fixed school characteristics as well as individual characteristics. The negative peer effects on reading test score gain are sensitive to the frequency of within classroom ability grouping usage, gender, and household income level of non-ELL children.

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  • Cho, Rosa Minhyo, 2012. "Are there peer effects associated with having English Language Learner (ELL) classmates? Evidence from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study Kindergarten Cohort (ECLS-K)," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 629-643.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecoedu:v:31:y:2012:i:5:p:629-643
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2012.04.006
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    4. Timothy M. Diette & Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere, 2017. "Gender and racial differences in peer effects of limited English students: a story of language or ethnicity?," IZA Journal of Migration and Development, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 6(1), pages 1-18, December.
    5. Onda, Masayuki & Seyler, Edward, 2020. "English learners reclassification and academic achievement: Evidence from Minnesota," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
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    9. Andrew Bibler, 2016. "Dual Language Education and Student Achievement," Working Papers 2016-02, University of Alaska Anchorage, Department of Economics.
    10. Anna Folke Larsen & Afonso Saraiva Câmara Leme & Marianne Simonsen, 2020. "Pupil Well-being in Danish Primary and Lower Secondary Schools," Economics Working Papers 2020-13, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.
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    13. Li, Li & Zhao, Liqiu, 2022. "Does a “bad apple” spoil the bunch? The impact of low-achieving students on non-cognitive outcomes," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    14. Rangvid, Beatrice Schindler, 2019. "Returning special education students to regular classrooms: Externalities on peers’ reading scores," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 13-22.
    15. Gaastra Sieuwerd & Labanca Claudio, 2021. "Are There Peer Effects from English Learners in Elementary Schools? Evidence from an IV Approach," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 21(2), pages 825-834, April.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    English Language Learner; Peer effects; Mainstream classrooms; Language of instruction;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I - Health, Education, and Welfare
    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy

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