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The Rise and Nature of Alternative Work Arrangements in the United States, 1995–2015

Citations

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Cited by:

  1. Bas Scheer & Wiljan van den Berge & Maarten Goos & Alan Manning & Anna Salomons, 2022. "Alternative Work Arrangements and Worker Outcomes: Evidence from Payrolling," CPB Discussion Paper 435, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
  2. Cortes, Guido Matias & Dabed, Diego & Oliveira, Ana & Salomons, Anna, 2024. "Fissured firms and worker outcomes," CLEF Working Paper Series 80, Canadian Labour Economics Forum (CLEF), University of Waterloo.
  3. Sebastian Butschek & Roberto González Amor & Patrick Kampkötter & Dirk Sliwka, 2019. "Paying Gig Workers - Evidence from a Field Experiment," CESifo Working Paper Series 7983, CESifo.
  4. Diris, Ron & Van Vliet, Olaf, 2022. "The Relation between Skills and Job Security: Identifying the Contractual Return to Skills," IZA Discussion Papers 15513, IZA Network @ LISER.
  5. Evangelos Mourelatos & Jaakko Simonen & Simo Hosio & Daniil Likhobaba & Dmitry Ustalov, 2024. "How has the COVID-19 pandemic shaped behavior in crowdsourcing? The role of online labor market training," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 94(9), pages 1201-1244, November.
  6. David Autor & David Dorn & Lawrence F Katz & Christina Patterson & John Van Reenen, 2020. "The Fall of the Labor Share and the Rise of Superstar Firms [“Automation and New Tasks: How Technology Displaces and Reinstates Labor”]," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 135(2), pages 645-709.
  7. Louis-Philippe Beland & Abel Brodeur & Taylor Wright, 2023. "The short-term economic consequences of COVID-19: Exposure to disease, remote work and government response," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 18(3), pages 1-32, March.
  8. Olena Kostyshyna & Etienne Lalé, 2022. "On the evolution of multiple jobholding in Canada," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 55(2), pages 1095-1134, May.
  9. J. Stephen Clark & Stephen M. Law & Qingsong Tian & Yan Yu & O. Ludwig Dittrich & Barry Watson, 2025. "Expected Impacts of COVID-19 on the BMI of Canadian Adults through Food Prices, Physical Activity, and Employment," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 53(4), pages 253-272, December.
  10. Filippo Belloc, 2019. "Why Isn't Uber Worker-Managed? A Model of Digital Platform Cooperatives," CESifo Working Paper Series 7708, CESifo.
  11. Apostolos Filippas & John J. Horton & Joseph M. Golden, 2022. "Reputation Inflation," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 41(4), pages 733-745, July.
  12. Anke Hassel & Felix Sieker, 2022. "The platform effect: How Amazon changed work in logistics in Germany, the United States and the United Kingdom," European Journal of Industrial Relations, , vol. 28(3), pages 363-382, September.
  13. Carreño Bustos, José Gabo & Huizinga, Harry & Uras, Burak, 2024. "Flexible Labor Contracts, Firm-specific Pay, and Wages," Other publications TiSEM d5a55842-bcf3-42bf-9859-8, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
  14. Belloc, Filippo & Burdin, Gabriel & Cattani, Luca & Ellis, William & Landini, Fabio, 2022. "Coevolution of job automation risk and workplace governance," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(3).
  15. Johanna Catherine Maclean & Stefan Pichler & Nicolas R Ziebarth, 2025. "Mandated Sick Pay: Coverage, Utilization, and Crowding-in," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 23(5), pages 1868-1907.
  16. Alon Bergman & Guy David & Hummy Song, 2023. "“I Quit”: Schedule Volatility as a Driver of Voluntary Employee Turnover," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 25(4), pages 1416-1435, July.
  17. Krenz, Astrid & Strulik, Holger, 2025. "Automation and the fall and rise of the servant economy," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
  18. Noor Jehan, 2024. "What Matters for Second Job Pay in Higher Education in Northern Pakistan?," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 67(3), pages 783-800, September.
  19. Paul Oyer, 2020. "The gig economy," World of Labour, LISER, pages 471-471, January.
  20. Vahagn Jerbashian & Montserrat Vilalta-Bufí, 2025. "Working from home in European countries before and during the COVID-19 pandemic," SERIEs: Journal of the Spanish Economic Association, Springer;Spanish Economic Association, vol. 16(1), pages 83-106, March.
  21. Louis-Philippe Beland & Abel Brodeur & Taylor Wright, 2020. "COVID-19, Stay-at-Home Orders and Employment: Evidence from CPS Data," Carleton Economic Papers 20-04, Carleton University, Department of Economics, revised 19 May 2020.
  22. Jun Hyung Kim & Yu Kyung Koh & Jinseong Park, 2023. "Mental Health Consequences of Working from Home during the Pandemic," Global Economic Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(1), pages 18-50, January.
  23. Marianne Bertrand & Chang‐Tai Hsieh & Nick Tsivanidis, 2025. "Contract Labor and Establishment Growth in India," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 93(4), pages 1411-1448, July.
  24. Joelle Abramowitz & Andrew Joung, 2026. "Opening the Black Box of Self-Employment: Identifying Alternative Work Arrangements in the United States," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 79(3), pages 462-485, May.
  25. Pierre Koning & Paul Muller & Roger Prudon, 2022. "Why Do Temporary Workers Have Higher Disability Insurance Risks Than Permanent Workers?," Working Papers 421191713, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department.
  26. Robert C. Allen, 2021. "The Interplay among Wages, Technology, and Globalization: The Labour Market and Inequality, 1620-2020," Working Papers 20210065, New York University Abu Dhabi, Department of Social Science, revised Jun 2021.
  27. di Porto, Edoardo & Garibaldi, Pietro & Mastrobuoni, Giovanni & Naticchioni, Paolo, 2022. "The Perverse Effect of Flexible Work Arrangements on Informality," IZA Discussion Papers 15794, IZA Network @ LISER.
  28. Pinjas Albagli & Rui Costa & Stephen Machin, 2026. "Minimum wages and the nature of work," CEP Discussion Papers dp2173, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
  29. Diane E. Bailey, 2022. "Emerging Technologies at Work: Policy Ideas to Address Negative Consequences for Work, Workers, and Society," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 75(3), pages 527-551, May.
  30. Carrasco, Raquel & Gálvez-Iniesta, Ismael & Jerez, Belén, 2024. "Do temporary help agencies help? Employment transitions for low-skilled workers," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
  31. Etienne Lalé, 2025. "Search and multiple jobholding," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 80(3), pages 891-939, November.
  32. Ganserer, Angelika, 2021. "Non-compliance with temporary agency work regulations: Initial evidence from Germany," ZEW Discussion Papers 21-057, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
  33. Alejandra Ros Pilarz & Leah Awkward-Rich, 2024. "Mothers’ Work Schedules and Children’s Time with Parents," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 45(1), pages 117-136, March.
  34. WU, Yunxia & LI, Lei & Zheng, Yanyan, 2024. "The impact of digitization in manufacturing on female employment and gender wage gap," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
  35. Sara Maric & Elke S. Schuessler & Laura Thäter, 2025. "Neither Employment nor Self‐Employment: Avenues Towards Functional Platform‐Mediated Work Systems," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 63(2), pages 287-304, June.
  36. Johanna Muffert & Regina T. Riphahn, 2026. "Long-Run Career Outcomes of Multiple Job Holding," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 79(1), pages 114-141, January.
  37. Lindsey D. Cameron, 2022. "“Making Out” While Driving: Relational and Efficiency Games in the Gig Economy," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 33(1), pages 231-252, January.
  38. Pouliakas, Konstantinos & Ranieri, Antonio, 2022. "Hybrid (Solo)Self-Employment and Upskilling: Is Online Platform Work a Path Towards Entrepreneurship?," IZA Discussion Papers 15344, IZA Network @ LISER.
  39. Réka Juhász & Mara P. Squicciarini & Nico Voigtländer, 2020. "Away from Home and Back: Coordinating (Remote) Workers in 1800 and 2020," NBER Working Papers 28251, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  40. Michael Papadopoulos, 2020. "Reservation Wages and Work Arrangements: Evidence From The American Life Panel," SCEPA working paper series. 2020-01, Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis (SCEPA), The New School.
  41. Osama D. Sweidan, 2025. "The Effect of Information Technology on the Unemployment Rate: Evidence From the United States Economy," SAGE Open, , vol. 15(4), pages 21582440251, October.
  42. Cam Caldwell & Dima Rachid Jamali & Pauline B. Elwin & Salisha Theresa Allard-Blaisdell, 2023. "Quiet Quitting and Reasoned Action," Business and Management Research, Business and Management Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 12(1), pages 36-47, July.
  43. Sum Lo Simon Ming, 2023. "Desired work-leisure balance in a partial equilibrium job search model with multiple job holding," IZA Journal of Labor Economics, Sciendo & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 12(1), pages 1-43, December.
  44. Hayato Kanayama & Suguru Otani, 2024. "Nonparametric Estimation of Matching Efficiency and Elasticity in a Spot Gig Work Platform: 2019-2023," Papers 2412.19024, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2025.
  45. Rachel Marie Brooks Atkins & Quentin Brummet & Katie Johnson, 2025. "Understanding the Online Platform Based “Gig” Workforce in the US: Evidence from the Entrepreneurship in the Population Survey," NBER Chapters, in: The Changing Nature of Work, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  46. Wee Kiat Lee & Yao Cui, 2024. "Should Gig Platforms Decentralize Dispute Resolution?," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 26(2), pages 519-536, March.
  47. Minkyu Shin & Jiwoong Shin & Soheil Ghili & Jaehwan Kim, 2023. "The Impact of the Gig Economy on Product Quality Through the Labor Market: Evidence from Ridesharing and Restaurant Quality," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 69(5), pages 2620-2638, May.
  48. Paola Tubaro & Clément Le Ludec & Antonio A. Casilli, 2020. "Counting ‘micro-workers’: societal and methodological challenges around new forms of labour," Post-Print hal-02898905, HAL.
  49. Vahagn Jerbashian & Montserrat Vilalta-Bufí, 2022. "Working from home, pandemic, occupations, industries," UB School of Economics Working Papers 2022/427, University of Barcelona School of Economics.
  50. Mark Kattenberg & Bas Scheer & Jurre Thiel, 2023. "Causal forests with fixed effects for treatment effect heterogeneity in difference-in-differences," CPB Discussion Paper 452, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis.
  51. Vij, Akshay & Souza, Flavio F. & Barrie, Helen & Anilan, V. & Sarmiento, Sergio & Washington, Lynette, 2023. "Employee preferences for working from home in Australia," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 782-800.
  52. Clément Le Ludec & Maxime Cornet & Antonio Casilli, 2023. "The problem with annotation. Human labour and outsourcing between France and Madagascar," Post-Print hal-04174945, HAL.
  53. repec:iab:iabjlr:v:56:p:art.02 is not listed on IDEAS
  54. Gabriela Galassi, 2021. "Labor Demand Response to Labor Supply Incentives: Lessons from the German Mini-Job Reform," Staff Working Papers 21-15, Bank of Canada.
  55. Similan Rujiwattanapong & Masahiro Yoshida, 2025. "Climate Change and Unemployment Seasonality: Evidence from US Counties," Working Papers 2512, Waseda University, Faculty of Political Science and Economics.
  56. Annette Bernhardt & Christopher Campos & Allen Prohofsky & Aparna Ramesh & Jesse Rothstein, 2023. "Independent Contracting, Self-Employment, and Gig Work: Evidence from California Tax Data," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 76(2), pages 471-471, March.
  57. Bailey, Keith A. & Spletzer, James R., 2020. "A New Measure of Multiple Jobholding in the U.S. Economy," IZA Discussion Papers 13693, IZA Network @ LISER.
  58. Butschek, Sebastian & González Amor, Roberto & Kampkötter, Patrick & Sliwka, Dirk, 2022. "Motivating gig workers – evidence from a field experiment," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
  59. Yue Qin, 2025. "Security Capital in the Field of Work: A Bourdieuian Perspective on Precarity and Social Inequality," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 39(6), pages 1373-1393, December.
  60. Diego Daruich & Sabrina Di Addario & Raffaele Saggio, 2023. "The Effects of Partial Employment Protection Reforms: Evidence from Italy," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 90(6), pages 2880-2942.
  61. Carreño, José Gabo & Uras, Burak, 2024. "Macro welfare effects of flexible labor contracts," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
  62. Ramsha Arshad & Javaria Abbas & Muhammad Sajid Tufail & Asia Zulfqar, 2024. "The Dark Facet of Perceived Overqualification: Predictors and their Impact on Proactive Behavior," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 13(2), pages 53-64.
  63. Robert Hill & Kezia Lilenstein & Amy Thornton, 2020. "Job spells in an emerging market: Evidence from apartheid and post-apartheid South Africa," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2020-27, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
  64. Pinjas Albagli & Rui Costa & Stephen Machin, 2025. "Minimum wage effects: adjustment through labour market dynamics and alternative work arrangements," CEP Reports 49, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
  65. Michele Capriati & Valeria Cirillo & Marialuisa Divella, 2024. "Productivity slowdown across European regions: does non-standard work matter?," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(9), pages 1687-1709, September.
  66. Bryce Morsky & Tyler Meadows & Felicia Magpantay & Troy Day, 2025. "The gig economy during an epidemic: coupling disease transmission with labour market dynamics," Papers 2508.18377, arXiv.org.
  67. Cirillo, Valeria & Guarascio, Dario & Parolin, Zachary, 2023. "Platform work and economic insecurity in Italy," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 126-138.
  68. Hyuncheol Bryant Kim & Hyunseob Kim & John Zhu, 2022. "The Selection Effects of Part-Time Work: Experimental Evidence from a Large-Scale Recruitment Drive," Working Paper Series WP 2022-51, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
  69. Philippe Aghion & Maxime Gravoueille & Matthieu Lequien & Stefanie Stantcheva, 2017. "Tax Simplicity or Simplicity of Evasion? Evidence from Self-Employment Taxes in France," NBER Working Papers 24049, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  70. Carrasco, Raquel & Gálvez Iniesta, Ismael & Jerez, Belén, 2024. "Temporary agency work and labor misallocation," UC3M Working papers. Economics 44503, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía.
  71. Gallus, Jana & Bhatia, Sudeep, 2020. "Gender, power and emotions in the collaborative production of knowledge: A large-scale analysis of Wikipedia editor conversations," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 115-130.
  72. Cameron, Lindsey D. & Chan, Curtis K. & Anteby, Michel, 2022. "Heroes from above but not (always) from within? Gig workers’ reactions to the sudden public moralization of their work," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
  73. Tessa Conroy & Austin Landini & Mary McDermott, 2026. "The rise of nonemployer businesses in the United States: an analysis by geography," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 66(3), pages 1263-1288, March.
  74. Carreño Bustos, José Gabo, 2023. "Flexible Contracts as Business Cycle Stabilizers," Discussion Paper 2023-007, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
  75. Teresa Ghilarducci & Aida Farmand, 2019. "Why American Older Workers Have Lost Bargaining Power," SCEPA working paper series. 2019-02, Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis (SCEPA), The New School.
  76. Masahiro Yoshida, 2025. "Climate Change and Outdoor Jobs: The Rise of Adult Male Dropouts," Working Papers 2508, Waseda University, Faculty of Political Science and Economics.
  77. Bujunoori, Raja Reddy & Mannil, Nithin & Tantri, Prasanna, 2024. "Does labor composition impact the transmission of monetary policy to output?," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
  78. Saskia Opitz & Dirk Sliwka & Timo Vogelsang & Tom Zimmermann, 2022. "The Targeted Assignment of Incentive Schemes," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series 187, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
  79. Haile, Getinet Astatike, 2023. "Precarious employment and workplace health outcomes in Britain," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 320(C).
  80. Rob Gruijters & Zachary van Winkle & Anette Fasang, 2023. "Life Course Trajectories and Wealth Accumulation in the United States: Comparing Late Baby Boomers and Early Millennials," Post-Print hal-04278042, HAL.
  81. Rocio Bonet & Marta Elvira & Stefano Visintin, 2024. "Hiring Temps but Losing Perms? Temporary Worker Inflows and Voluntary Turnover of Permanent Employees," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 38(1), pages 83-102, February.
  82. Elizabeth Lyons, 2020. "The impact of job training on temporary worker performance: Field experimental evidence from insurance sales agents," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(1), pages 122-146, January.
  83. Anthony Eisenbarth & Zhuo Fu Chen, 2022. "The evolution of wage inequality within local U.S. labor markets," Journal for Labour Market Research, Springer;Institute for Employment Research/ Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), vol. 56(1), pages 1-25, December.
  84. Dolado, Juan J. & Jáñez, Álvaro & Wellschmied, Felix, 2025. "Riders on the Storm," IZA Discussion Papers 17740, IZA Network @ LISER.
  85. Muffert, Johanna & Riphahn, Regina T., 2025. "Long-Run Career Outcomes of Multiple Job Holding," IZA Discussion Papers 17605, IZA Network @ LISER.
  86. Kuan-Ming Chen & Ning Ding & John A. List & Magne Mogstad, 2020. "Reservation Wages and Workers’ Valuation of Job Flexibility: Evidence from a Natural Field Experiment," Working Papers 2020-124, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.
  87. Lucas Dufour & Pablo I. Escribano & Massimo Maoret, 2021. "(How) Will I Socialize You? The Impact of Supervisor Initial Evaluations and Subsequent Support on the Socialization of Temporary Newcomers," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 32(3), pages 881-908, May.
  88. Mikhail Golosov & Michael Graber & Magne Mogstad & David Novgorodsky, 2024. "How Americans Respond to Idiosyncratic and Exogenous Changes in Household Wealth and Unearned Income," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 139(2), pages 1321-1395.
  89. Hamid R. EKBIA & Bonnie A. NARDI, 2019. "Keynes's grandchildren and Marx's gig workers: Why human labour still matters," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 158(4), pages 653-676, December.
  90. Ganserer, Angelika & Gregory, Terry & Zierahn, Ulrich, 2022. "Minimum wages and the rise in solo self-employment," ZEW Discussion Papers 22-024, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
  91. Paul Glavin, 2020. "Multiple jobs? The prevalence, intensity and determinants of multiple jobholding in Canada," The Economic and Labour Relations Review, , vol. 31(3), pages 383-402, September.
  92. Ilya Kukaev & Edward J. Timmons, 2026. "Is occupational licensing a barrier to self-employment?," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 69(1), pages 1-32, December.
  93. Galassi, Gabriela, 2021. "Labor Demand Response to Labor Supply Incentives: Lessons from the German Mini-Job Reform," IZA Discussion Papers 14248, IZA Network @ LISER.
  94. Luigi Guiso & Luigi Pistaferri, 2020. "The insurance role of the firm," The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics (The Geneva Association), vol. 45(1), pages 1-23, March.
  95. Malgorzata Skrzek-Lubasinska & Zofia Grodek-Szostak, 2020. "The Self-Employment Rate Index as a Measure of Economic Trends: Impact of Heterogeneity of the Self-Employed on the Quality of Indicators," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 2), pages 483-501.
  96. Sung S. Park & Anne R. Pebley & Noreen Goldman & Mara Getz Sheftel & Boriana Pratt, 2025. "Examining Work Temporality Across the U.S. Latino Population by Nativity and Citizenship," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 177(3), pages 1289-1326, April.
  97. Tazhitdinova, Alisa, 2020. "Do only tax incentives matter? Labor supply and demand responses to an unusually large and salient tax break," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
  98. Ralph P. Hall & Robert Ashford & Nicholas A. Ashford & Johan Arango-Quiroga, 2019. "Universal Basic Income and Inclusive Capitalism: Consequences for Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-29, August.
  99. Dima Rachid Jamali & Comfort O. Okpala & Salisha Theresa Allard-Blaisdell & Giftie Umo & Cam Caldwell, 2023. "Virtuous Leadership: Insights from the Example of Joseph," Journal of Business Administration Research, Journal of Business Administration Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 12(1), pages 57-70, April.
  100. Wei Wei & Tony Royle, 2025. "Confucian values and zero-hour contracts: Sensemaking in workplace regimes at McDonald’s in China and the UK," Economic and Industrial Democracy, Department of Economic History, Uppsala University, Sweden, vol. 46(4), pages 942-966, November.
  101. Adam Seth Litwin & Or Shay, 2022. "What do unions do… for temps? Collective bargaining and the wage penalty," Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(2), pages 193-227, April.
  102. Kuan-Ming Chen & Ning Ding & John A List & Magne Mogstad, 2025. "Reservation Wages and Workers’ Valuation of Job Flexibility: Evidence from a Natural Field Experiment," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 23(6), pages 2165-2211.
  103. Andrew Henley, 2023. "Is Rising Self-Employment Associated with Material Deprivation in the UK?," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 37(5), pages 1395-1418, October.
  104. Diego F. Salazar & Noah Lim & Ingrid Koch, 2026. "Job Security, Gender, and Sales Performance: Evidence from a Retail Sales Context," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 45(1), pages 80-107, January.
  105. Ghorpade, Yashodhan & Jasmin, Alyssa & Abdur Rahman, Amanina, 2026. "Flexibility and Social Protection in the Gig Economy: Experimental Evidence on Work Location and Scheduling," IZA Discussion Papers 18589, IZA Network @ LISER.
  106. Alan Manning & Graham Mazeine, 2024. "Subjective Job Insecurity and the Rise of the Precariat: Evidence from the United Kingdom, Germany, and the United States," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 106(3), pages 748-761, May.
  107. Acharya, Sushant & Wee, Shu Lin, 2025. "On-the-job search and the productivity-wage gap," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
  108. Lawrence F. Katz & Alan B. Krueger, 2019. "Understanding Trends in Alternative Work Arrangements in the United States," NBER Working Papers 25425, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  109. Cheryl Carleton & Mary Kelly, 2019. "Alternative Work Arrangements and Job Satisfaction," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 47(3), pages 293-309, September.
  110. Timothy K. M. Beatty & Joakim A. Weill, 2024. "Social Security and High-Frequency Labor Supply: Evidence from Uber Drivers," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2024-079, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
  111. Andrew Garin & Emilie Jackson & Dmitri Koustas & Alicia Miller, 2025. "The Evolution of Platform Gig Work, 2012–2023," NBER Chapters, in: The Changing Nature of Work, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
  112. Fei Song & Danielle Lamb & Kamran Soltanzadeh, 2025. "What Happens When the Gig Is Up? The Relationship Between Gig Work Histories and Future Career Prospects," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 63(3), pages 525-537, September.
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