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High-speed rail and CO2 emissions in urban China: A spatial difference-in-differences approach

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Cited by:

  1. Li, Shan & Wu, Jianhong & Jiang, Yonglei & Yang, Xutao, 2024. "Impacts of the sea-rail intermodal transport policy on carbon emission reduction: The China case study," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 211-223.
  2. Zhang, Shengling & Wu, Zihao & He, Yinan & Hao, Yu, 2022. "How does the green credit policy affect the technological innovation of enterprises? Evidence from China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
  3. Gao, Xinran & Shao, Shuai & Gao, Qiufeng & Zhang, Yun & Wang, Xiaomeng & Wang, Yue, 2025. "Factors influencing carbon emissions and low-carbon paths in China's transportation industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
  4. Gao, Jinfeng & Li, Jianglong, 2025. "High-speed railway, industrial firm sorting, and electricity demand redistribution," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
  5. Li, Xing & Hu, Zhigao & Cao, Jianhua & Xu, Xing, 2022. "The impact of environmental accountability on air pollution: A public attention perspective," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
  6. Mariano Gallo & Rosa Anna La Rocca, 2022. "The Impact of High-Speed Rail Systems on Tourist Attractiveness in Italy: Regression Models and Numerical Results," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-33, October.
  7. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Feng, Yi & Peng, Diyun, 2022. "A green path towards sustainable development: The impact of low-carbon city pilot on energy transition," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
  8. Min Zhao & Weijian Guo, 2022. "Does Land Certification Stimulate Farmers’ Entrepreneurial Enthusiasm? Evidence from Rural China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-23, September.
  9. Hao Wang & Tao Zhang & Xi Wang, 2024. "High-speed railways reduces carbon emissions: mediating effects of green innovation and the resilience of environmental investment," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-24, December.
  10. Dong, Zhaoyingzi & Xia, Chuyu & Fang, Kai & Zhang, Weiwen, 2022. "Effect of the carbon emissions trading policy on the co-benefits of carbon emissions reduction and air pollution control," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
  11. He, Peiming & Tian, Xingyue & Zhang, Jiaming & Yu, Siyu & Li, Shiyu & Lin, Chuan & Chen, Litai & Qian, Lei, 2024. "Can the China–Europe Railway Express reduce carbon dioxide emissions? New mechanism of the manufacturing industry substitution effect," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 1384-1405.
  12. Liu, Yunqiang & Ye, Deping & Liu, Sha & Wang, Fang & Zeng, Hui & Tang, Hong, 2024. "Whether the agricultural energy rebound offsets the governance effectiveness of the China's natural resource audit policy?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
  13. Zhao, Xingqi & Jiang, Songyu & Gao, Jie, 2026. "Spatial impacts of green finance reform pilot zones on renewable energy technology innovation: Pathways for accelerating low-altitude economic development," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
  14. Jiafeng Gu, 2021. "Effects of Patent Policy on Outputs and Commercialization of Academic Patents in China: A Spatial Difference-in-Differences Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-17, December.
  15. Zhou, Yutao & Li, Zhenfu & Duan, Wei & Deng, Zhao, 2023. "The impact of provincial port integration on port efficiency: Empirical evidence from China's Coastal Provinces," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
  16. Dong, Kangyin & Jia, Rongwen & Zhao, Congyu & Wang, Kun, 2023. "Can smart transportation inhibit carbon lock-in? The case of China," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 59-69.
  17. Yan, Sen & Sun, Xinyu & Zhang, Yurong, 2024. "High-speed railway ripples on the greenness: Insight from urban green vegetation cover," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
  18. Zhipeng Tang & Ziao Mei & Jialing Zou, 2021. "Does the Opening of High-Speed Railway Lines Reduce the Carbon Intensity of China’s Resource-Based Cities?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-18, July.
  19. Lan, Xiujuan & Hu, Zheneng & Wen, Chuanhao, 2023. "Does the opening of high-speed rail enhance urban entrepreneurial activity? Evidence from China," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
  20. Lu, Yue & Ma, Minghui & Gao, Longfei & Tang, Yao, 2024. "Can Trade Integration Reduce Emissions from Production? The Product Composition Channel," MPRA Paper 121156, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  21. Meiyu Liu & Xiaogeng Niu & Zhenxing Tian, 2022. "Revealing the transmission mechanism and spatial spillover of carbon emission reduction caused by high-speed rail opening," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(8), pages 1-17, August.
  22. Yuan, Dongdong & Jiang, Wei & Sha, Aimin & Xiao, Jingjing & Wu, Wangjie & Wang, Teng, 2023. "Technology method and functional characteristics of road thermoelectric generator system based on Seebeck effect," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
  23. Zhen Li & Yanyan Shen, 2025. "Government-led innovation and carbon emissions: evidence from China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(11), pages 27587-27610, November.
  24. Chong Zhuo & Yaobin Liu & Ling Dai & Yuyang Deng, 2024. "Cultural, Economic, or Transport Link: Does Carbon Emissions Trading Promote “Good Neighbor” Carbon Emission Reduction?," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, October.
  25. Chen, Zhenhua, 2023. "Socioeconomic Impacts of high-speed rail: A bibliometric analysis," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
  26. Gao, Kang & Yuan, Yijun, 2022. "Government intervention, spillover effect and urban innovation performance: Empirical evidence from national innovative city pilot policy in China," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
  27. Qiuyan Yan & Kai Wan, 2024. "Energy-Consuming Right Trading Policy and Corporate ESG Performance: Quasi-Natural Experimental Evidence from China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-20, July.
  28. Weng, Chunfei & Huang, Jingong & Greenwood-Nimmo, Matthew, 2023. "The effect of clean energy investment on CO2 emissions: Insights from a Spatial Durbin Model," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
  29. Hu, Shan & Zhang, Heqi & Wang, Yudong, 2025. "Does e-commerce development drive regional entrepreneurial activity? Spatial spillover effect and mechanism analysis," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
  30. Liping Wang & Yuqi Shang & Shuqin Li & Chuang Li, 2023. "Environmental Information Disclosure-Environmental Costs Nexus: Evidence from Heavy Pollution Industry in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, February.
  31. Wang, Dong & Wang, Ziwei & Cai, Wanhuan & Wu, Qiuxiang, 2024. "Digital inclusive finance, higher education expansion and regional carbon emissions: Evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(PA), pages 1091-1101.
  32. Hao, Jingjun & Dong, Peiting & Yao, Xin, 2025. "High-speed railway opening, firm agglomeration and carbon emission: Evidence from China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
  33. Wang, Xiong & Yang, Wanping & Ren, Xiaohang & Lu, Zudi, 2023. "Can financial inclusion affect energy poverty in China? Evidence from a spatial econometric analysis," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 255-269.
  34. He, Haonan & Wang, Haomiao & Wang, Shanyong, 2025. "High-speed rail network and regional carbon emissions: Carbon lock-in or unlocking?," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 144-159.
  35. Huang, Yan & Ma, Liang & Cao, Jason, 2023. "Exploring spatial heterogeneity in the high-speed rail impact on air quality," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
  36. Ding, Feng & Yang, Jianping & Zhou, Zan, 2023. "Economic profits and carbon reduction potential of photovoltaic power generation for China's high-speed railway infrastructure," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
  37. Long Ling & Xinya Chen & Xing Zhao, 2025. "Energy inequality and carbon emission efficiency: from the perspective of environmental regulation," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(10), pages 24339-24366, October.
  38. Wang, Jian & Du, Huanhuan & Lin, Kefu, 2025. "Substitution effects of high-speed railway on carbon mitigation: From theory to empirics," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
  39. Zhang, Shengwu & Han, Liyan, 2026. "Low-altitude infrastructure and economic growth: Evidence from general aviation airports," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
  40. Wang, Xiong & Wang, Xiao & Ren, Xiaohang & Wen, Fenghua, 2022. "Can digital financial inclusion affect CO2 emissions of China at the prefecture level? Evidence from a spatial econometric approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
  41. Tang, Zhaopei & Wang, Liehui & Wu, Wei, 2023. "The impact of high-speed rail on urban carbon emissions: Evidence from the Yangtze River Delta," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
  42. Feng, Langang & Hu, Jin & Wu, Kaiya & Huang, Minmin & Hu, Mingjun, 2025. "Investigating the role of green mobility in coupling coordination of urbanization and ecological environment: Evidence from high-speed rail accessibility," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 24-33.
  43. Kaifeng Wang & Chunping Zhong & Lifeng Chen & Yunmin Zeng, 2023. "The spatial spillover effect of China’s pollutants emission trading pilot scheme on green efficiency: evidence from 285 China’s cities," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(8), pages 8137-8163, August.
  44. Mo, Jianlei & Tu, Qiang & Wang, Jianing, 2023. "Carbon pricing and enterprise productivity-The role of price stabilization mechanism," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
  45. Shujie Yao & Xiaoqian Zhang & Zongdi Toby Wang, 2024. "On economic agglomeration and carbon productivity in Chinese cities: a spatial econometric analysis," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(3), pages 7775-7798, March.
  46. Chai, Jian & Tian, Lingyue & Jia, Ruining, 2023. "New energy demonstration city, spatial spillover and carbon emission efficiency: Evidence from China's quasi-natural experiment," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
  47. Chen, Jing & Lv, Yanqin & Gao, Feng, 2024. "Exploring the relationship between digital infrastructure and carbon emission efficiency: New insights from the resource curse and green technology innovation in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
  48. Zhao, Congyu & Jia, Rongwen & Dong, Kangyin, 2023. "Does financial inclusion achieve the dual dividends of narrowing carbon inequality within cities and between cities? Empirical evidence from China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
  49. Qiang Tu & Limei Zuo & Jianlei Mo & Yingnan Wang, 2026. "Carbon pricing, green innovation, and production efficiency—new evidence from China," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 31(3), pages 1-32, March.
  50. Chen, Lifeng & Wang, Kaifeng, 2022. "The spatial spillover effect of low-carbon city pilot scheme on green efficiency in China's cities: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
  51. Wang, Yong & Zhao, Wenhao & Ma, Xuejiao, 2024. "The spatial spillover impact of artificial intelligence on energy efficiency: Empirical evidence from 278 Chinese cities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
  52. Chen, Yu & Wang, Yuandi & Zhao, Changyi, 2023. "How do high-speed rails influence city carbon emissions?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
  53. Zhao, Congyu & Wang, Kun & Dong, Xiucheng & Dong, Kangyin, 2022. "Is smart transportation associated with reduced carbon emissions? The case of China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
  54. Wang, Haijian & Zhou, Shaojie & Zhang, Penglong, 2024. "Clean heating and clean air: Evidence from the coal-to-gas program in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
  55. Yang, Xutao & Wu, Jianhong & Zong, Yueqi & Wang, Chao, 2023. "Are China's HSR tariff affordable and economic equitable? An international comparison perspective," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
  56. Pan, Minjie & Zhao, Xin & lv, Kangjuan & Rosak-Szyrocka, Joanna & Mentel, Grzegorz & Truskolaski, Tadeusz, 2023. "Internet development and carbon emission-reduction in the era of digitalization: Where will resource-based cities go?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
  57. Zhuo, Chengfeng & Xie, Yuping & Mao, Yanhua & Chen, Pengqin & Li, Yiqiao, 2022. "Can cross-regional environmental protection promote urban green development: Zero-sum game or win-win choice?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
  58. Wang, Lan & Tao, Jia & Sun, Wenyao & Chen, Chia-Lin & Chen, Zhenhua & Lin, Po-Chen & Vickerman, Roger, 2025. "Impacts of high-speed rail on new firm formation and economic clustering: Evidence from Suzhou, China," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
  59. Shangsong Zhen & Wei Wang & Yue Peng & Yunqiang Liu, 2026. "Does cross-policy mix work on agriculture total factor productivity: analyzing by the impact of agricultural mechanization and large-scale operations in China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 28(1), pages 1847-1881, January.
  60. Jiang, Wei & Jiang, Nana & Wang, Ke-Liang, 2025. "The local effects and neighborhood effects of high-speed railway on urban entrepreneurial vitality: Evidence from China," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
  61. Gao, Yanyan & Zheng, Jianghuai & Wang, Xin, 2022. "Does high-speed rail reduce environmental pollution? Establishment-level evidence from China," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
  62. Cheng, Qi & Yang, Jun, 2024. "High-speed rail, resource allocation and haze pollution in China," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 124-139.
  63. Chen, Yang & Shao, Shuai & Fan, Meiting & Tian, Zhihua & Yang, Lili, 2022. "One man's loss is another's gain: Does clean energy development reduce CO2 emissions in China? Evidence based on the spatial Durbin model," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
  64. Yan, Zhimin & Park, Sung Y., 2023. "Does high-speed rail reduce local CO2 emissions in China? A counterfactual approach," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
  65. Wei, Wei & Wang, Fengyi & Li, Tao & Li, Fangzhou, 2024. "Comprehensive impacts of high-speed rail and air transport on tourism development in China," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
  66. Nie, Song, 2024. "Does intellectual property rights protection matter for low-carbon transition? The role of institutional incentives," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
  67. Dai, Shufen & Qian, Yawen & He, Weijun & Wang, Chen & Shi, Tianyu, 2022. "The spatial spillover effect of China's carbon emissions trading policy on industrial carbon intensity: Evidence from a spatial difference-in-difference method," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 139-149.
  68. Yin, Qiuyue & Meng, Chenyu & Dong, Zhanfeng & Li, Bin, 2025. "The effect of the environmental protection tax on corporate labor demand: Evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 713-730.
  69. Chu, Shaner & Chen, Limei, 2025. "Can the opening of high-speed rail help reduce corporate carbon emissions? Evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
  70. Zhu, Chen & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2022. "The effects of low-carbon pilot policy on technological innovation: Evidence from prefecture-level data in China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
  71. Jiafeng Gu, 2024. "The impacts of the low-carbon city policy on urban air pollution in China," Energy & Environment, , vol. 35(5), pages 2431-2450, August.
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  73. Yantuan Yu & Shuai Shao, 2024. "High-Speed Rail and Energy Productivity: Evidence from China," The Energy Journal, , vol. 45(1), pages 51-79, January.
  74. Wang, Jingyuan & Terabe, Shintaro & Yaginuma, Hideki, 2026. "Evaluating the long-term urban effects of high-speed rail in Japan: An integrated approach using synthetic difference-in-differences and double/debiased machine learning," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
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  77. Xingcun Qin & Genglin Dong & Pengcheng Xie & Yulong Zhang & Cuiping Liao, 2024. "Impact of Green Finance on Carbon Emission Efficiency and Spatial Spillover Effects: A Case Study of Guangzhou, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-22, November.
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