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Nonlinear Effects of Eco-Industrial Parks on Sulfur Dioxide and Carbon Dioxide Emissions—Estimation Based on Nonlinear DID

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  • Qunfang Xu

    (Business School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China)

  • Kairui Cao

    (Business School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China)

  • Jiaying Dai

    (Business School, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China)

  • Yuanyuan Zhu

    (Faculty of Foreign Languages, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China)

  • Yue Dai

    (College of Education Science, Guiyang University, Guiyang 550081, China)

Abstract

Eco-industrial parks (EIPs) promote the coordination of economic development and environmental protection. This paper uses the nonlinear DID method, with the data of 288 cities spanning from 2003–2019, to study the nonlinear effects of EIPs on SO 2 and CO 2 emissions, aiming to portray the nonlinear and heterogeneous characteristics of EIP’s effects. Meanwhile, this paper examines the effects of EIPs more accurately and completely. The main results are as follows: 1. EIPs can significantly reduce CO 2 and SO 2 emissions, but there is significant heterogeneity between the effects. 2. The effect of EIPs on SO 2 and CO 2 emissions is nonlinear. In addition, it shows significant nonlinear characteristics as the change of foreign investment and population density in cities. Therefore, it is important to consider these nonlinear characteristics when establishing and evaluating EIPs. This paper accurately identifies the nonlinear effects of EIPs and provides some suggestions for the future development of EIPs.

Suggested Citation

  • Qunfang Xu & Kairui Cao & Jiaying Dai & Yuanyuan Zhu & Yue Dai, 2023. "Nonlinear Effects of Eco-Industrial Parks on Sulfur Dioxide and Carbon Dioxide Emissions—Estimation Based on Nonlinear DID," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-19, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:1988-:d:1042264
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaoyu He & Bo Li, 2023. "A Study on the Influence of Green Industrial Policy on Urban Green Development: Based on the Empirical Data of Ecological Industrial Park Pilot Construction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-29, June.

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