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Business Complexity and Risk Management: Evidence from Operational Risk Events in U.S. Bank Holding Companies

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  • Anna Chernobai

    (Syracuse University)

  • Ali Ozdagli

    (Federal Reserve Bank of Boston)

  • Jianlin Wang

    (University of California Berkeley)

Abstract

Recent regulatory proposals tie a financial institution's systemic importance to its complexity. However, little is known about how complexity affects banks' risk management. Using the 1996-1999 deregulation of banks' nonbanking activities as a natural experiment, we show that U.S. banks' operational risk increased significantly with their business complexity. This trend is stronger for banks that were constrained by regulations beforehand, especially for those with a Section 20 subsidiary, compared to other banks and also to nonbank financial institutions that were never subject to these regulations. We provide evidence that this pattern results from managerial failure rather than strategic risk taking.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Chernobai & Ali Ozdagli & Jianlin Wang, 2018. "Business Complexity and Risk Management: Evidence from Operational Risk Events in U.S. Bank Holding Companies," 2018 Meeting Papers 1146, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    • Handle: RePEc:red:sed018:1146
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    3. Diana Bonfim & Sónia Félix, 2020. "Banks’ complexity and risk: agency problems and diversification benefits," Working Papers w202010, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    4. Clark, Brian & Ebrahim, Alireza, 2022. "Risk shifting and regulatory arbitrage: Evidence from operational risk," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    5. Wu, Ji & Guo, Mengmeng & Chen, Minghua & Jeon, Bang Nam, 2019. "Market power and risk-taking of banks: Some semiparametric evidence from emerging economies," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 41(C).
    6. Azamat Abdymomunov & Atanas Mihov, 2019. "Operational Risk and Risk Management Quality: Evidence from U.S. Bank Holding Companies," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 56(1), pages 73-93, August.
    7. Sinemis Zengin & Serhat Yuksel, 2016. "A Comparison of the Views of Internal Controllers/Auditors and Branch/Call Center Personnel of the Banks for Operational Risk: A Case for Turkish Banking Sector," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 5(4), pages 10-29, July.
    8. Cao, Ting & Cook, Wade D. & Kristal, M. Murat, 2022. "Has the technological investment been worth it? Assessing the aggregate efficiency of non-homogeneous bank holding companies in the digital age," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
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    JEL classification:

    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance

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