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Non-Financial Hurdles for Human Capital Accumulation: Landownership in Korea under Japanese Rule

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  • Jun, Bogang

Abstract

This paper suggests that inequality of landownership is a non-financial hurdle for human capital accumulation. It is the first to present evidence that inequality of landownership had an adverse effect on the level of public education in the Korean colonial period. Exploiting variations in inequality in land concentration across regions in Korea and accounting for unobserved heterogeneity across theses regions, using a fixed effect model, the analysis establishes a highly significant adverse effect of land inequality on education in Korea’s colonial period.

Suggested Citation

  • Jun, Bogang, 2012. "Non-Financial Hurdles for Human Capital Accumulation: Landownership in Korea under Japanese Rule," MPRA Paper 43172, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:43172
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    Cited by:

    1. Duol Kim, 2021. "The great divergence on the Korean peninsula (1910–2020)," Australian Economic History Review, Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(3), pages 318-341, November.
    2. Bogang Jun & Mary Kaltenberg & Won‐Sik Hwang, 2022. "How inequality hurts growth: Revisiting the Galor–Zeira model using the Korean case," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(1), pages 56-79, February.
    3. Jun, Bogang & Kaltenberg, Mary & Hwang, Won-sik, 2017. "How inequality hurts growth: Revisiting the Galor-Zeira model through a Korean case," MERIT Working Papers 2017-034, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Land inequality; Education; Development; Korean economic history;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
    • N35 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Asia including Middle East
    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment

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