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EU Food price inflation amid global market turbulences during the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine War

Author

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  • Kornher, Lukas
  • Balezentis, Tomas
  • Santeramo, Fabio Gaetano

Abstract

Since the Covid-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine War, global food markets have been in turmoil. Agricultural input and energy prices doubled between 2020 and 2022, with immediate consequences on food accessibility. We examine the drivers of the EU food inflation patterns, and how trade integration shapes these dynamics. We find that food price inflation has been mainly driven by surges in agricultural production costs and, to a lesser extent, by global food price increases. Trade openness has not exacerbated the inflating dynamics during this period.

Suggested Citation

  • Kornher, Lukas & Balezentis, Tomas & Santeramo, Fabio Gaetano, 2024. "EU Food price inflation amid global market turbulences during the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine War," MPRA Paper 121673, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:121673
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Europe; food price inflation; Russia–Ukraine War; trade policy uncertainty; geopolitical risk;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • Q11 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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