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Innovation, Public Capital, and Growth

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  • Pierre-Richard Agénor
  • Kyriakos C. Neanidis

Abstract

This paper studies interactions between innovation, public capital, and human capital in an OLG model of endogenous growth. Public capital affects growth through productivity, the diffusion rate of new technologies, innovation capacity, and human capital accumulation. Panel data regressions show that higher innovation performance promotes growth directly, whereas public capital (through quantity and quality effects) has both direct and indirect effects on growth by promoting human capital accumulation and raising innovation capacity. The direct growth effect operates in a nonlinear fashion, in line with "critical mass" models of infrastructure. Elasticity estimates derived from simultaneous equation techniques show that the general equilibrium effects of public capital on steady-state output per capita (which account for indirect effects though human capital and innovation) are significantly higher than those derived from single equation methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre-Richard Agénor & Kyriakos C. Neanidis, 2010. "Innovation, Public Capital, and Growth," Centre for Growth and Business Cycle Research Discussion Paper Series 135, Economics, The University of Manchester.
    • Handle: RePEc:man:cgbcrp:135
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • H54 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Infrastructures
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models

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