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Bank intermediation activity in a low interest rate environment

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  • Gambacorta, Leonardo
  • Brei, Michael
  • Borio, Claudio

Abstract

This paper investigates how the prolonged period of low interest rates affects bank intermediation activity. We use data for 113 large international banks headquartered in 14 major advanced economies during the period 1994–2015. We find that low interest rates induce banks to shift their activities from interest-generating to fee-related and trading activities. This rebalancing is stronger for low capitalised banks. Banks also moderately adjust their funding structure, away from short-term market funding towards deposits. We observe a concomitant decline in the risk-weighted asset ratio and a reduction in loan-loss provisions, which is consistent with signs of evergreening.

Suggested Citation

  • Gambacorta, Leonardo & Brei, Michael & Borio, Claudio, 2019. "Bank intermediation activity in a low interest rate environment," CEPR Discussion Papers 13980, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:13980
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Monetary policy; Bank business models; Financial crisis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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