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L'effet du travail hors-ferme sur l'efficacité technique des fermes laitières québécoises: un modèle intégrant les biais de sélection sur les observables et inobservables

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  • Begin, Rosemarie
  • Tamini, Lota D.
  • Doyon, Maurice

Abstract

This article focuses on the effect of off-farm work on technical efficiency of a sample of dairy farms in Quebec. The analyzes are based on the estimation of a stochastic model of cost function We hypothesize that producers working outside and those working only on the farm have different observable and unobservable characteristics resulting in a selection bias that must be taken into account. Our results confirm the presence of selection bias. Also, empirical results show that participation in non-farm work exerts a negative and statistically significant effect on technical efficiency of dairy farms. Without correction for selection bias the efficiency scores between the 2 groups are not statistically different.

Suggested Citation

  • Begin, Rosemarie & Tamini, Lota D. & Doyon, Maurice, 2014. "L'effet du travail hors-ferme sur l'efficacité technique des fermes laitières québécoises: un modèle intégrant les biais de sélection sur les observables et inobservables," Working Papers 187233, University of Laval, Center for Research on the Economics of the Environment, Agri-food, Transports and Energy (CREATE).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:ulavwp:187233
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.187233
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy;

    JEL classification:

    • C26 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets

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