Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ O: Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
/ / O3: Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
/ / / O31: Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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This JEL code is mentioned in the following RePEc Biblio entries:

1. Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
2. Management of Technological Innovation and R&D

2003

• Lundström, Susanna, 2003, "Technological Opportunities and Growth in the Natural Resource Sector," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 116, Nov.
• Eliasson, Gunnar & Henrekson, Magnus, 2003, "William J. Baumol: An Entrepreneurial Economist on the Economics of Entrepreneurship," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance, Stockholm School of Economics, number 532, Aug.
• Erixon, Lennart, 2003, "Combining Keynes and Schumpeter. Ingvar Svennilson's Contribution to the Swedish Growth School and Modern Economics," Research Papers in Economics, Stockholm University, Department of Economics, number 2003:8, Jul.
• Okuda, Hidenobu & 奥田, 英信 & オクダ, ヒデノブ & Hashimoto, Hidetoshi & 橋本, 英俊 & ハシモト, ヒデトシ & Murakami, Michiko & 村上, 美智子, 2003, "The Estimation of Stochastic Cost Functions of Malaysian Commercial Banks and Its Policy Implications to Bank Restructuring," CEI Working Paper Series, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, number 2003-2, Feb.
• Aoki, Reiko & 青木, 玲子 & アオキ, レイコ & Nagaoka, Sadao & 長岡, 貞男 & ナガオカ, サダオ, 2003, "The Utility Standard and the Patentability of Intermediate Technology," Discussion Paper Series, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, number a437, Apr.
• Nagaoka, Sadao & 長岡, 貞男, 2003, "Determinants of R&D and Its Productivity: Identifying Demand and Supply Channels (First revision)," IIR Working Paper, Institute of Innovation Research, Hitotsubashi University, number 03-12, Jun.
• Peeters, Carine & Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, Bruno van, 2003, "Measuring Innovation Competencies and Performances: A Survey of Large Firms in Belgium," IIR Working Paper, Institute of Innovation Research, Hitotsubashi University, number 03-16, Sep.
• Peeters, Carine & Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, Bruno van, 2003, "Strategic Management of Innovation and Patenting Performances," IIR Working Paper, Institute of Innovation Research, Hitotsubashi University, number 03-17, Sep.
• Peeters, Carine & Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, Bruno van, 2003, "Organizational Competencies and Innovation Performances: The Case of Large Firms in Belgium," IIR Working Paper, Institute of Innovation Research, Hitotsubashi University, number 03-19, Sep.
• Acemoglu, Daron & Zilibotti, Fabrizio & Aghion, Philippe, 2003, "Vertical Integration and Distance to Frontier," Scholarly Articles, Harvard University Department of Economics, number 4481512.
• Laurens Klerkx & Andy Hall & Cees Leeuwis, 2009, "Strengthening agricultural innovation capacity: are innovation brokers the answer?," International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, volume 8, issue 5/6, pages 409-438.
• Joel Sandonís, 2003, "Unilateral commitments to disclose know-how in research joint ventures," Investigaciones Economicas, Fundación SEPI, volume 27, issue 1, pages 173-196, January.
• Koeniger, Winfried, 2003, "Collective Dismissal Cost, Product Market Competition and Innovation," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 888, Oct.
• Czarnitzki Dirk & Kraft Kornelius, 2003, "Unternehmensleitung und Innovationserfolg / Corporate Management and Innovation," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, volume 223, issue 6, pages 641-658, December, DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-2003-0602.
• Amendola, M & Gaffard, J-L & Musso, P, 2003, "Innovation and Competition: The Role of Finance Constraints in a Duopoly Case," The Review of Austrian Economics, Springer;Society for the Development of Austrian Economics, volume 16, issue 2-3, pages 183-204, September.
• Szalavetz, Andrea, 2003, "Az információs technológiai forradalom és a világgazdaság centrumán kívüli országok technológiai felzárkózása
  [The information-technology revolution and technological catching up by countries outside the centre of the world economy]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 1, pages 22-34.
• Martin Ruckes & Thomas Rønde, 2003, "Resting on Laurels: A Theory of Inertia in Organizations," CIE Discussion Papers, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. Centre for Industrial Economics, number 2003-06, Oct.
• Alberto Bucci, 2003, "R&D, imperfect competition and growth with human capital accumulation," Departmental Working Papers, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano, number 2003-011, Jan.
• Alberto Bucci, 2003, "R&D, imperfect competition and growth with human capital accumulation," Departmental Working Papers, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano, number 2003-11, Jan.
• Henkel, Joachim & von Hippel, Eric, 2003, "Welfare Implications of User Innovation," Working papers, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Sloan School of Management, number 4327-03, Aug.
• Nisvan Erkal, 2003, "The Decision to Patent, Cumulative Innovation,and Optimal Policy," Department of Economics - Working Papers Series, The University of Melbourne, number 877.
• Yuan K. Chou, 2003, "Modelling the Impact of Network Social Capital on Business and Technological Innovations," Department of Economics - Working Papers Series, The University of Melbourne, number 890.
• Daron Acemoglu & Joshua Linn, 2003, "Market Size in Innovation: Theory and Evidence From the Pharmaceutical Industry," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10038, Oct.
• Ashish Arora & Marco Ceccagnoli & Wesley M. Cohen, 2003, "R&D and the Patent Premium," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9431, Jan.
• Michael R. Darby & Lynne G. Zucker & Andrew Wang, 2003, "Universities, Joint Ventures, and Success in the Advanced Technology Program," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9463, Jan.
• Saul Lach & Mark Schankerman, 2003, "Incentives and Invention in Universities," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9727, May.
• Richard A. Jensen & Jerry G. Thursby & Marie C. Thursby, 2003, "The Disclosure and Licensing of University Inventions," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9734, May.
• Emmanuel Dechenaux & Brent Goldfarb & Scott A. Shane & Marie C. Thursby, 2003, "Appropriability and the timing of innovation: Evidence from MIT inventions," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9735, May.
• Lynne G. Zucker & Michael R. Darby, 2003, "Measuring Success of Advanced Technology Program Participation Using Archival Data," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9780, Jun.
• Michael R. Darby & Lynne G. Zucker, 2003, "Grilichesian Breakthroughs: Inventions of Methods of Inventing and Firm Entry in Nanotechnology," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9825, Jul.
• Michael Kremer & Christopher M. Snyder, 2003, "Why Are Drugs More Profitable Than Vaccines?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9833, Jul.
• Paul R. Bergin & Ivan Tchakarov, 2003, "Does Exchange Rate Risk Matter for Welfare?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9900, Aug.
• Stephen M. Maurer & Suzanne Scotchmer, 2003, "Procuring Knowledge," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9903, Aug.
• Ajay Agrawal & Iain Cockburn & John McHale, 2003, "Gone But Not Forgotten: Labor Flows, Knowledge Spillovers, and Enduring Social Capital," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9950, Sep.
• Jerry G. Thursby & Marie C. Thursby, 2003, "Are Faculty Critical? Their Role in University-Industry Licensing," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9991, Sep.
• Bruce A. Blonigen & Van Kolpin, 2003, "Technology, Agglomeration, and Regional Competition for Investment," University of Oregon Economics Department Working Papers, University of Oregon Economics Department, number 2003-21, Sep, revised 01 Sep 2003.
• Gamal Atallah & Gabriel Rodriguez, 2003, "Indirect Patent Citations," Working Papers, University of Ottawa, Department of Economics, number 0302E.
• Sunil Kanwar & Robert Evenson, 2003, "Does intellectual property protection spur technological change?," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 55, issue 2, pages 235-264, April.
• Hans Lööf & Almas Heshmati, 2003, "The link between firm-level innovation and aggregate productivity growth: a cross-country examination," Research Evaluation, Oxford University Press, volume 12, issue 2, pages 131-147, August.
• Alan Beggs, 2003, "Waiting Times and Equilibrium Selection," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 142, Jan.
• Fischer, Manfred M. & Varga, Attila, 2003, "Spatial knowledge spillovers and university research: Evidence from Austria," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107664.
• Reinstaller, Andreas & Sanditov, Bulat, 2003, "Social norms and equality of opportunity in conspicuous consumption: on the diffusion of consumer good innovation," Research Memorandum, Maastricht University, Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 017.
• Mohnen, Pierre & Roeller, Lars-Hendrik, 2003, "Complementarities in Innovation Policy," Research Memorandum, Maastricht University, Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 025.
• Reinstaller, Andreas & Hölzl, Werner, 2003, "Complementarity constraints and induced innovation: some evidence from the First IT Regime," Research Memorandum, Maastricht University, Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 030.
• Elena CEFiS, 2003, "Persistence in lnnovation and Profitability," Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Sociali, Vita e Pensiero, Pubblicazioni dell'Universita' Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, volume 111, issue 1, pages 19-37.
• Masurel, E. & Montfort, K. van & Lentink, R., 2003, "SME innovation and the crucial role of the entrepreneur," Serie Research Memoranda, VU University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Econometrics, number 0001.
• Frambach, Ruud T. & Herk, Hester van & Agarwal, Manoj K., 2003, "Culture's influence on innovation adoption : A global study of manager's adoption intention of telecom innovations," Serie Research Memoranda, VU University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Econometrics, number 0014.
• Andreas Reinstaller & Werner Hölzl, 2003, "Complementarity constraints and induced innovation: Some evidence from the first IT regime," Working Papers, Vienna University of Economics and Business Research Group: Growth and Employment in Europe: Sustainability and Competitiveness, number geewp26, May.
• Andreas Reinstaller & Bulat Sanditov, 2003, "Social norms and equality of opportunity in conspicuous consumption: on the diffusion of consumer good innovation," Working Papers, Vienna University of Economics and Business Research Group: Growth and Employment in Europe: Sustainability and Competitiveness, number geewp29, Jul.
• Raquel Ortega & Rosina Moreno & Jordi Surinach, 2003, "Ownership Structure and Innovation: Is There a Real Link?," ERSA conference papers, European Regional Science Association, number ersa03p213, Aug.
• Charlie Karlsson, 2003, "Spatial ICT Clusters in Sweden ? An Empirical Method to Identify a Necessary Condition for Existence," ERSA conference papers, European Regional Science Association, number ersa03p222, Aug.
• Olof Ejermo & Börje Johansson, 2003, "Process Innovations in a Duopoly with Two Regions," ERSA conference papers, European Regional Science Association, number ersa03p265, Aug.
• Joseph Farrell & Richard J. Gilbert & Michael L. Katz, 2003, "Market Structure, Organizational Structure, and R&D Diversity," Industrial Organization, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0303006, Mar.
• Davide Consoli, 2003, "The evolution of retail banking services in United Kingdom: a retrospective analysis," Industrial Organization, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0310002, Oct.
• Toshihiko Mukoyama, 2003, "A Theory of Technology Diffusion," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0303010, Mar, revised 03 Jun 2003.
• Michael Funke & Ralf Ruhwedel, 2003, "Export variety and economic growth in East European transition economies," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0307002, Jul.
• Arnold F. Shapiro, 2003, "Insurance Applications of Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic, and Genetic Algorithms," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 1, in: A F Shapiro & L C Jain, "Intelligent And Other Computational Techniques In Insurance Theory and Applications".
• Louise A. Francis, 2003, "An Introduction to Neural Networks in Insurance," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 2, in: A F Shapiro & L C Jain, "Intelligent And Other Computational Techniques In Insurance Theory and Applications".
• Louise A. Francis, 2003, "Practical Applications of Neural Networks in Property and Casualty Insurance," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 3, in: A F Shapiro & L C Jain, "Intelligent And Other Computational Techniques In Insurance Theory and Applications".
• C. Dugas & Y. Bengio & N. Chapados & P. Vincent & G. Denoncourt & C. Fournier, 2003, "Statistical Learning Algorithms Applied to Automobile Insurance Ratemaking," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 4, in: A F Shapiro & L C Jain, "Intelligent And Other Computational Techniques In Insurance Theory and Applications".
• A. C. Yeo & K. A. Smith, 2003, "An Integrated Data Mining Approach to Premium Pricing for the Automobile Insurance Industry," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 5, in: A F Shapiro & L C Jain, "Intelligent And Other Computational Techniques In Insurance Theory and Applications".
• Raquel Caro Carretero, 2003, "Fuzzy Logic Techniques in the Non-Life Insurance Industry," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 6, in: A F Shapiro & L C Jain, "Intelligent And Other Computational Techniques In Insurance Theory and Applications".
• Ian Duncan & Arthur Robb, 2003, "Population Risk Management: Reducing Costs and Managing Risk in Health Insurance," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 7, in: A F Shapiro & L C Jain, "Intelligent And Other Computational Techniques In Insurance Theory and Applications".
• Chiu-Cheng Chang, 2003, "A Fuzzy Set Theoretical Approach to Asset and Liability Management and Decision Making," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 8, in: A F Shapiro & L C Jain, "Intelligent And Other Computational Techniques In Insurance Theory and Applications".
• Patrick L. Brockett & Linda L. Golden & Jaeho Jang & Chuanhou Yang, 2003, "Using Neural Networks to Predict Failure in the Marketplace," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 9, in: A F Shapiro & L C Jain, "Intelligent And Other Computational Techniques In Insurance Theory and Applications".
• S. Viaene & R. A. Derrig & G. Dedene, 2003, "Illustrating the Explicative Capabilities of Bayesian Learning Neural Networks for Auto Claim Fraud Detection," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 10, in: A F Shapiro & L C Jain, "Intelligent And Other Computational Techniques In Insurance Theory and Applications".
• Arnold F. Shapiro, 2003, "Merging Soft Computing Technologies in Insurance-Related Applications," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 11, in: A F Shapiro & L C Jain, "Intelligent And Other Computational Techniques In Insurance Theory and Applications".
• E. Gómez-Déniz & F. J. Vázquez-Polo, 2003, "Robustness in Bayesian Models for Bonus–Malus Systems," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 12, in: A F Shapiro & L C Jain, "Intelligent And Other Computational Techniques In Insurance Theory and Applications".
• Montserrat Guillen & Jan Parner & Chresten Densgsoe & Ana M. Perez-Marin, 2003, "Using Logistic Regression Models to Predict and Understand Why Customers Leave an Insurance Company," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 13, in: A F Shapiro & L C Jain, "Intelligent And Other Computational Techniques In Insurance Theory and Applications".
• Inna Kolyshkina & Dan Steinberg & N. Scott Cardell, 2003, "Using Data Mining for Modeling Insurance Risk and Comparison of Data Mining and Linear Modeling Approaches," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 14, in: A F Shapiro & L C Jain, "Intelligent And Other Computational Techniques In Insurance Theory and Applications".
• Krzysztof M. Ostaszewski & Grzegorz A. Rempala, 2003, "Emerging Applications of the Resampling Methods in Actuarial Models," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 15, in: A F Shapiro & L C Jain, "Intelligent And Other Computational Techniques In Insurance Theory and Applications".
• Steve Craighead & Bruce Klemesrud, 2003, "System Intelligence and Active Stock Trading," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 16, in: A F Shapiro & L C Jain, "Intelligent And Other Computational Techniques In Insurance Theory and Applications".
• K. C. Cheung & H. Yang, 2003, "Asset Allocation: Investment Strategies for Financial and Insurance Portfolio," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 17, in: A F Shapiro & L C Jain, "Intelligent And Other Computational Techniques In Insurance Theory and Applications".
• W. Hürlimann, 2003, "The Algebra of Cash Flows: Theory and Application," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 18, in: A F Shapiro & L C Jain, "Intelligent And Other Computational Techniques In Insurance Theory and Applications".
• David J. Teece, 2003, "Firm Organization, Industrial Structure, and Technological Innovation," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 6, "Essays In Technology Management And Policy Selected Papers of David J Teece".
• David J. Teece, 2003, "The Market for Know-How and the Efficient International Transfer of Technology," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 9, "Essays In Technology Management And Policy Selected Papers of David J Teece".
• Ralph Siebert, 2003, "The Introduction of New Product Qualities by Incumbent Firms: Market Proliferation versus Cannibalization," CIG Working Papers, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB), Research Unit: Competition and Innovation (CIG), number SP II 2003-11, Aug.
• Funke, Michael & Ruhwedel, Ralf, 2003, "Export variety and economic growth in East European transition economies," BOFIT Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT), number 8/2003.
• Pittnauer, Sabine & Hohnisch, Martin & Stauffer, Dietrich, 2003, "An Aspiration Adaptation Based Model of the Timing of Product Innovation," Bonn Econ Discussion Papers, University of Bonn, Bonn Graduate School of Economics (BGSE), number 11/2003.
• Weiss, Christoph R. & Wittkopp, Antje, 2003, "Buyer Power and Product Innovation: Empirical Evidence from the German Food Sector," FE Working Papers, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Department of Food Economics and Consumption Studies, number 0303.
• Raelin, Joseph A., 2003, "The Myth of Charismatic Leaders," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 57, issue 3, pages 1-8.
• Fritsch, Michael, 2003, "Von der innovationsorientierten Regionalförderung zur regionalisierten Innovationspolitik," Freiberg Working Papers, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, number 2003/06.
• Rammer, Christian & Beise, Marian, 2003, "Local User-Producer Interaction in Innovation and Export Performance of Firms," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 03-51.
• Hussinger, Katrin, 2003, "R&D and Subsidies at the Firm Level: An Application of Parametric and Semi-Parametric Two-Step Selection Models," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 03-63.
• Volker Zimmermann, 2003, "Innovationsaktivitäten von kmU im verarbeitenden Gewerbe: Was zeichnet Imitatoren und originäre Innovatoren aus?," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 03-37.
• Lööf, Hans, 2003, "Dynamic Optimal Capital Structure and Technological Change," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 03-06.
• Heshmati, Almas & Lööf, Hans, 2003, "The link between firm-level innovation and aggregate productivity growth: a cross-country examination," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 03-07.
• Peter Nielsen & Bengt-Åke Lundvall, 2003, "Innovation, Learning Organizations and Industrial Relations," DRUID Working Papers, DRUID, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Industrial Economics and Strategy/Aalborg University, Department of Business Studies, number 03-07.
• Michael S. Dahl & Christian Ø.R. Pedersen & Bent Dalum, 2003, "Entry by Spinoff in a High-tech Cluster," DRUID Working Papers, DRUID, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Industrial Economics and Strategy/Aalborg University, Department of Business Studies, number 03-11.
• Keld Laursen & Ammon Salter, 2003, "Searching Low and High What Types of Firms use Universities as a Source of Innovation?," DRUID Working Papers, DRUID, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Industrial Economics and Strategy/Aalborg University, Department of Business Studies, number 03-16.
• Yang, Hui & Buccola, Steven T., 2003, "University-Industry Relationships And The Design Of Biotechnology Research," 2003 Annual meeting, July 27-30, Montreal, Canada, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association), number 21985, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.21985.
• Roberto ESPOSTI, 2003, "Complementarita' innovative e tragedia degli anticommons. Il caso delle agrobiotecnologie," Working Papers, Universita' Politecnica delle Marche (I), Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali, number 198, Dec.
• SUETENS, Sigrid, 2003, "Voluntary R&D cooperation in experimental duopoly markets," Working Papers, University of Antwerp, Faculty of Business and Economics, number 2003029, Aug.
• M. Pilar Socorro, 2003, "Optimal technology policy: subsidies versus monitoring," UFAE and IAE Working Papers, Unitat de Fonaments de l'Anàlisi Econòmica (UAB) and Institut d'Anàlisi Econòmica (CSIC), number 570.03, May.
• Juergen Antony, 2003, "Directed Sector and Skill-Specific Technological Change: The Development of Wages for the High and Low Skilled," Discussion Paper Series, Universitaet Augsburg, Institute for Economics, number 236, Feb.
• Wolfgang Becker & Juergen Dietz, 2003, "Stellenwert und Bedeutung von Innovationsnetzwerken fuer Unternehmensgruendungen," Discussion Paper Series, Universitaet Augsburg, Institute for Economics, number 237, May.
• Wolfgang Becker, 2003, "Evaluation of the Role of Universities in the Innovation Process," Discussion Paper Series, Universitaet Augsburg, Institute for Economics, number 241, Jul.
• Markus Balzat & Horst Hanusch, 2003, "Recent Trends in the Research on National Innovation Systems," Discussion Paper Series, Universitaet Augsburg, Institute for Economics, number 254, Nov.
• Rossitsa Chobanova, 2003, "Innovation and economic development," Economic Thought journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 2, pages 3-35.
• Rossitsa Chobanova, 2003, "Innovations and Economic Development," Economic Thought journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 7, pages 42-71.
• Almus, Matthias & Czarnitzki, Dirk, 2003, "The Effects of Public R&D Subsidies on Firms' Innovation Activities: The Case of Eastern Germany," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, volume 21, issue 2, pages 226-236, April.
• Peter Temin & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2015, "Banking as an Emerging Technology: Hoares Bank 1702-1742," Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics, number 93, Sep.
• Roberto Hernán & Pedro L. Marín & Georges Siotis, 2003, "An empirical evaluation of the determinants of Research Joint Venture Formation," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, volume 51, issue 1, pages 75-89, March, DOI: 10.1111/1467-6451.00192.
• Suzi Kerr & Richard G. Newell, 2003, "Policy‐Induced Technology Adoption: Evidence from the U.S. Lead Phasedown," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, volume 51, issue 3, pages 317-343, September, DOI: 10.1111/1467-6451.00203.
• Alberto Bucci, 2003, "R&D, Imperfect Competition and Growth with Human Capital Accumulation," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, volume 50, issue 4, pages 417-439, September, DOI: 10.1111/1467-9485.5004004.
• G. Bellettini & C. Berti Ceroni & G. Ottaviano, 2003, "Child Labor and Resistance to Change," Working Papers, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna, number 474.
• L. Lambertini & P. Tedeschi, 2003, "Sequential Entry in a Vertically Differentiated Duopoly," Working Papers, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna, number 492.
• Lydia Greunz, 2003, "The impact of industrial specialisation and diversity on innovation," Brussels Economic Review, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, volume 46, issue 3, pages 11-36.
• Stéphanie Monjon & Patrick Waelbroeck, 2003, "The nature of innovation and the origin of technological spillovers: an econometric analysis on individual French data," Brussels Economic Review, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, volume 46, issue 3, pages 87-106.
• Xavier Ragot, 2003, "Division du travail et progrès technique," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, volume 54, issue 4, pages 725-741.
• Jean-Philippe Tropeano, 2003, "Politique d'infrastructure et choix de localisation dans un modèle de signal," Recherches économiques de Louvain, De Boeck Université, volume 69, issue 4, pages 407-438.
• Alan Hughes, 2003, "Knowledge Transfer, Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth: Some Reflections and Implications for Policy in the Netherlands," Working Papers, Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge, number wp273, Sep.
• Giovanni Peri, 2003, "The Dynamics of R&D and Innovation in the Long Run and in the Short Run," Working Papers, University of California, Davis, Department of Economics, number 13, Jul.
• Víctor Castro & Alberto Arizu & Marcos Gallacher, 2003, "Impacto Económico del Conocimiento Científico: El caso de La Genética Vegetal," CEMA Working Papers: Serie Documentos de Trabajo., Universidad del CEMA, number 246, Sep.
• Stephen Bond & Dietmar Harhoff & John Van Reenen, 2003, "Investment, R&D and Financial Constraints in Britain and Germany," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp0595, Dec.
• Stephen Bond & Dietmar Harhoff & John Van Reenen, 2003, "Corporate R&D and Productivity in Germany and the United Kingdom," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp0599, Dec.
• Horst Penzkofer & Heinz Schmalholz, 2003, "Innovieren lohnt sich für ostdeutsche Industrieunternehmen mehr : eine Analyse auf der Basis der Ifo-Innovationstestdaten," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 10, issue 01, pages .29-34, August.
• Heinz Schmalholz, 2003, "Zukunftsinvestitionen in Zeiten lahmender Konjunktur und befürchteter Kreditklemme," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 10, issue 03, pages .3-4, June.
• Heinz Schmalholz & Horst Penzkofer, 2003, "Innovationsanstrengungen auch in Sachsen leicht rückläufig," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 10, issue 03, pages .37-42, August.
• Heinz Schmalholz, 2003, "Innovationsstandort Sachsen im nationalen und europäischen Vergleich," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 10, issue 05, pages 46-57, June.
• Michaela Fuchs, 2003, "Die Spezialisierung der sächsischen Industrie," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 10, issue 05, pages 58-67, October.
• Horst Penzkofer, 2003, "Innovationsaktivitäten in der Industrie 2001/2002: Leichter Rückgang auf hohem Niveau," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 56, issue 02, pages 24-29, January.
• Pierre Mohnen & Lars-Hendrick Röller, 2003, "Complementarities in Innovation Policy," CIRANO Working Papers, CIRANO, number 2003s-60, Sep.
• James W Hughes & Michael J Moore & Edward A Snyder, 2003, "Napsterizing Pharmaceuticals: Access, Innovation and Consumer Welfare," Levine's Working Paper Archive, David K. Levine, number 618897000000000555, Oct.
• Jean O Lanjouw, 2003, "The Introduction of Pharmaceutical Product Patents in India: Heartless Exploitation of the Poor and Suffering?," Levine's Working Paper Archive, David K. Levine, number 618897000000000598, Oct.
• Naomi R Lamoreaux & Kenneth L Sokoloff, 2003, "Intermediaries in the U.S. Market for Technology, 1870-1920," Levine's Working Paper Archive, David K. Levine, number 618897000000000603, Oct.
• Gerard Llobet & Hugo Hopenhayn & Matthew Mitchell, 2003, "Rewarding Sequential Innovators: Prizes, Patents and Buyouts," Levine's Working Paper Archive, David K. Levine, number 618897000000000682, Oct.
• R. Paci & E. Batteta, 2003, "Innovation Networks and Knowledge Flows across the European Regions," Working Paper CRENoS, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia, number 200313.
• Alvaro Montenegro, 2003, "Weapons, intelligence and property rights," Documentos de Economía, Universidad Javeriana - Bogotá, number 3772, Jun.
• Van Reenen, John & Menezes-Filho, Naercio, 2003, "Unions and Innovation: A Survey of the Theory and Empirical Evidence," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3792, Jan.
• Schmidt, Klaus & Schnitzer, Monika, 2003, "Public Subsidies for Open Source? Some Economic Policy Issues of the Software Market," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3793, Feb.
• Schankerman, Mark & Lach, Saul, 2003, "Incentives and Invention in Universities," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3916, May.
• Zigic, Kresimir, 2003, "Does 'Non-Committed' Government Always Generate Lower Social Welfare then its 'Committed' Counter-Part," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3946, Jun.
• Zeira, Joseph, 2003, "Innovations, Patent Races and Endogenous Growth," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 3974, Jul.
• Henkel, Joachim & von Hippel, Eric, 2003, "Welfare Implications of User Innovation," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 4063, Sep.
• Sela, Aner & Kaplan, Todd, 2003, "Auctions with Private Entry Costs," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 4080, Oct.
• Siebert, Ralph, 2003, "Credible Vertical Preemption," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 4089, Oct.
• Siebert, Ralph, 2003, "The Impact of R&D Subsidies on the Introduction of New Products by Incumbent Firms," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 4090, Oct.
• Segerstrom, Paul & Dinopoulos, Elias, 2003, "A Theory of North-South Trade and Globalization," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 4140, Dec.
• Stefano Breschi & Francesco Lissoni, 2003, "Mobility and Social Networks: Localised Knowledge Spillovers Revisited," KITeS Working Papers, KITeS, Centre for Knowledge, Internationalization and Technology Studies, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy, number 142, Mar, revised Mar 2003.
• Roberto Fontana, 2003, "Rapid Technical Change and the Speed of Lock-in: Standard Battles in the Local Area Network Industry in the 1990s," KITeS Working Papers, KITeS, Centre for Knowledge, Internationalization and Technology Studies, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy, number 146, Jul, revised Jul 2003.
• Daniele Schilirò, 2003, "Teorie circolari e teorie verticali della dinamica economica strutturale: verso uno schema analitico di carattere generale," CRANEC - Working Papers del Centro di Ricerche in Analisi economica e sviluppo economico internazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Centro di Ricerche in Analisi economica e sviluppo economico internazionale (CRANEC), number crn0306.
• Margarita Genius & Christos Pantzios & Vangelis Tzouvelekas, 2003, "Information Acquisition and Adoption of Organic Farming Practices: Evidence from Farm Operations in Crete, Greece," Working Papers, University of Crete, Department of Economics, number 0305, Jan.
• Agustin, PEREZ-BARAHONA & Benteng, ZOU, 2003, "Energy Saving Technological Progress in a Vintage Capital Model," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2003026, Dec.
• Antonio, MINNITI, 2003, "Competition, R&D Activities and Endogenous Growth," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2004009, Dec.
• Oscar Afonso & Alvaro Aguiar, 2003, "Non-Scale Effects of North-South Trade on Economic Growth," DEGIT Conference Papers, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade, number c008_013, May.
• Bouchikhi, Hamid & Som , Ashok, 2003, "What drives the adoption of SHRM in Indian Companies?," ESSEC Working Papers, ESSEC Research Center, ESSEC Business School, number DR 03009, Apr.
• Som, Ashok, 2003, "Bracing Competition through Innovative HRM in Indian Firms: Lessons for MNEs," ESSEC Working Papers, ESSEC Research Center, ESSEC Business School, number DR 03010, Apr.
• Bourguignon, Annick & Dorsett, Christopher, 2003, "Creativity: Can Artistic Perspectives Contribute to Management Questions?," ESSEC Working Papers, ESSEC Research Center, ESSEC Business School, number DR 03020, Jun.
• Cassiman, Bruno & Colombo, Massimo & Garrone, Paola & Veugelers, Reinhilde, 2003, "Impact of M&A on the R&D process. An empirical analysis of the role of technological and market relatedness, The," IESE Research Papers, IESE Business School, number D/500, Apr.
• Walde, Klaus, 2003, "Capital accumulation in a model of growth and creative destruction," Royal Economic Society Annual Conference 2003, Royal Economic Society, number 216, Jun.

2002

• Keld Laursen & Ammon Salter, 2002, "The Fruits of Intellectual Production Economic and Scientific Specialisation Among OECD Countries," DRUID Working Papers, DRUID, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Industrial Economics and Strategy/Aalborg University, Department of Business Studies, number 02-03.
• Rodrigo Arocena & Judith Sutz, 2002, "Innovation Systems and Developing Countries," DRUID Working Papers, DRUID, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Industrial Economics and Strategy/Aalborg University, Department of Business Studies, number 02-05.
• Bengt-Åke Lundvall, 2002, "The University in the Learning Economy," DRUID Working Papers, DRUID, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Industrial Economics and Strategy/Aalborg University, Department of Business Studies, number 02-06.
• Ina Drejer, 2002, "A Schumpeterian Perspective on Service Innovation," DRUID Working Papers, DRUID, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Industrial Economics and Strategy/Aalborg University, Department of Business Studies, number 02-09.
• Bent Dalum & Christian Ø.R. Pedersen & Gert Villumsen, 2002, "Technoligical Life Cycles Regional Clusters Facing Disruption," DRUID Working Papers, DRUID, Copenhagen Business School, Department of Industrial Economics and Strategy/Aalborg University, Department of Business Studies, number 02-10.
• Lee G. Branstetter & Mariko Sakakibara, 2002, "When Do Research Consortia Work Well and Why? Evidence from Japanese Panel Data," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 92, issue 1, pages 143-159, March.
• David Popp, 2002, "Induced Innovation and Energy Prices," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 92, issue 1, pages 160-180, March.
• Michele Boldrin & David Levine, 2002, "The Case Against Intellectual Property," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 92, issue 2, pages 209-212, May.
• Leiponen, Aija, 2002, "Exploring the Sources of Skill-Biased Technical Change: A Firm Performance Perspective," Working Papers, Cornell University, Department of Applied Economics and Management, number 127282, May, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.127282.
• Hagen, James M., 2002, "Causes and Consequences of Food Retailing Innovation in Developing Countries: Supermarkets in Vietnam," Working Papers, Cornell University, Department of Applied Economics and Management, number 127310, Aug, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.127310.
• Rangnekar, Dwijen, 2002, "R&D Appropriability and Planned Obsolescence: Empirical Evidence from Wheat Breeding in the UK (1960-1995)," 2002 International Congress, August 28-31, 2002, Zaragoza, Spain, European Association of Agricultural Economists, number 24904, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.24904.
• Pizer, William A. & Harrington, Winston & Kopp, Raymond J. & Morgenstern, Richard D. & Shih, Jhih-Shyang, 2002, "Technology Adoption and Aggregate Energy Efficiency," Discussion Papers, Resources for the Future, number 10616, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.10616.
• Keely,L.C., 2002, "Pursuing problems in growth," Working papers, Wisconsin Madison - Social Systems, number 12.
• Keely,L.C., 2002, "Exchanging good ideas," Working papers, Wisconsin Madison - Social Systems, number 14.
• Guenter Lang, 2002, "Innovative Slowdown, Productivity Reversal? - Estimating the Impact of R&D on Technological Change," Discussion Paper Series, Universitaet Augsburg, Institute for Economics, number 218, Mar.
• Wolfgang Becker & Juergen Dietz, 2002, "R&D Cooperation and Innovation Activities of Firms - Evidence for the German Manufacturing Industry -," Discussion Paper Series, Universitaet Augsburg, Institute for Economics, number 222, Apr.
• Wolfgang Becker & Juergen Peters, 2002, "Innovation Effects of Science-Related Technological Opportunities - Theoretical Considerations and Empirical Findings for Firms in the German Manufacturing Industry -," Discussion Paper Series, Universitaet Augsburg, Institute for Economics, number 226, Jul.
• Wolfgang Becker & Juergen Dietz, 2002, "Implikationen unterschiedlicher Ausgangs- bzw. Rahmenbedingungen auf das Innovationsverhalten von neugegruendeten und etablierten Unternehmen," Discussion Paper Series, Universitaet Augsburg, Institute for Economics, number 230, Oct.
• Todd Kaplan & Israel Luski & Aner Sela & David Wettstein, 2002, "All–Pay Auctions with Variable Rewards," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, volume 50, issue 4, pages 417-430, December, DOI: 10.1111/1467-6451.00184.
• Rabah Amir & Niels Nannerup & Anna Stepanova & Eline Eguiazarova, 2002, "Monopoly versus R&D‐integrated Duopoly," Manchester School, University of Manchester, volume 70, issue 1, pages 88-100, January, DOI: 10.1111/1467-9957.00285.
• Andreas Fier & Dietmar Harhoff, 2002, "Die Evolution der bundesdeutschen Forschungs– und Technologiepolitik: Rückblick und Bestandsaufnahme," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, Verein für Socialpolitik, volume 3, issue 3, pages 279-301, August, DOI: 10.1111/1468-2516.00092.
• Maria Laura Parisi & Fabio Schiantarelli & Alessandro Sembenelli, 2002, "Productivity, Innovation Creation and Absorption, and R&D: Micro Evidence for Italy," Boston College Working Papers in Economics, Boston College Department of Economics, number 526, Feb.
• Elena Cefis & Matteo Ciccarelli & Luigi Orsenigo, 2002, "From Gibrat’s legacy to Gibrat’s fallacy. A Bayesian approach to study the growth of firms," Working Papers (-2012), University of Bergamo, Department of Economics, number 0206, Oct.
• Lydia Greunz, 2002, "The innovation process of European régions," Brussels Economic Review, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, volume 45, issue 4, pages 59-94.