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Assessing government expenditures multipliers under oil price swings

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  • Bentour, El Mostafa

Abstract

This paper evaluates the impact of government expenditure on output under oil price swings using an SVAR model on a sample of 18 MENA countries. We found that, under an oil price decrease, expenditure multipliers are higher than under an oil price increase and could attain more than one in the short run while going beyond the value of two in the long run. Moreover, on average, spending multiples in oil-exporting countries are higher than those in oil-importing countries at times of decreasing oil prices, while the opposite is noticed at times of increasing oil prices. These results are in line with the recent literature on fiscal multipliers, being large in times of recessions while being weak in times of expansions. Accordingly, some policy recommendations arise from this study as follows.

Suggested Citation

  • Bentour, El Mostafa, 2025. "Assessing government expenditures multipliers under oil price swings," Journal of Commodity Markets, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jocoma:v:38:y:2025:i:c:s2405851325000212
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcomm.2025.100477
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    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy

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