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Fiscal Spending Shocks, Endogenous Government Spending and Real Business Cycles

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Abstract

We consider the effects of fiscal spending shocks in a real business model when a portion of government spending is endogenized and chosen to maximize the utility of the representative private agent. Endogenous spending partially neutralizes the effects of both exogenous fiscal spending shocks and technology shocks. When we calibrate the standard deviation of exogenous fiscal spending shocks in order to reproduce the observed volatility of total fiscal spending, the model predicts a correlation between total hours and labor productivity that is significantly closer to U.S. data than standard real business cycle models. Ce texte analyse les effets de chocs de dépenses fiscales dans un modèle du cycle d'origine réel où les dépenses gouvernementales sont en partie endogènes. Celles-ci sont choisies par le gouvernement pour maximiser la fonction d'utilité d'un agent privé représentatif. Nous montrons que les dépenses publiques endogènes neutralisent partiellement les effets combinés des chocs technologiques et des chocs fiscaux exogènes. Quand nous étalonnons l'écart-type des chocs et des dépenses publiques exogènes pour reproduire la volatilité observée des dépenses gouvernementales totales, le modèle prédit une corrélation entre les heures totales travaillées et la productivité moyenne du travail qui se rapproche significativement plus de la valeur observée dans les données américaines que ce n'est le cas pour les modèles standards du cycle d'origine réel.

Suggested Citation

  • Steve Ambler & Alain Paquet, 1993. "Fiscal Spending Shocks, Endogenous Government Spending and Real Business Cycles," Cahiers de recherche CREFE / CREFE Working Papers 14, CREFE, Université du Québec à Montréal.
  • Handle: RePEc:cre:crefwp:14
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    real business cycles; labor productivity; endogenous fiscal policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E13 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Neoclassical
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory

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