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What goes around comes around: The US climate-economic cycle

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  • Boss, Konstantin
  • Testa, Alessandra

Abstract

We use a spatial data set of US temperatures in a factor-augmented VAR to quantify the contribution of the US economy to fluctuations in temperatures over the past 70 years. Disentangling natural from anthropogenic effects, we find that economic expansions have not only led to warming: technology shocks initially decreased temperatures, whereas investment and labor supply shocks increased them rapidly and persistently. Taken together, these economic shocks explained around 25% of long-term temperature variation in the US. In turn, temperature shocks have induced small contractions in aggregate GDP, but could even be beneficial for the economy, when they predominantly hit the western states.

Suggested Citation

  • Boss, Konstantin & Testa, Alessandra, 2025. "What goes around comes around: The US climate-economic cycle," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmacro:v:85:y:2025:i:c:s0164070425000175
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2025.103680
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    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C38 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Classification Methdos; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Analysis
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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