IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jbrese/v201y2025ics0148296325005089.html

Regenerative supply chain orientation and coopetition in supply chain networks for ESG initiatives: A parallel mediation study

Author

Listed:
  • Bag, Surajit
  • Rahman, Muhammad Sabbir
  • Routray, Susmi
  • Khurana, Reema

Abstract

The regenerative supply chain is an emerging research frontier in the supply chain domain. Regeneration aims to heal, restore, and enhance socio-ecological systems where supply chains operate. However, ESG initiatives within regenerative supply chains remain an under-researched area. Additionally, how regenerative supply chain orientation translates into coopetition in supply networks for ESG initiatives is mainly unexplored. Hence, our study aims to develop and test a theoretical framework considering regenerative supply chain orientation and coopetition in supply chain networks for ESG initiatives. This study employs an empirical design to develop a theoretical model based on the Resource-Based View. Further, it utilizes a process-oriented approach to analyze a parallel mediation model. We conducted robustness tests to ensure methodological rigor. The parallel mediation effect of the firm’s three digitalization capabilities confirmed the role of each mediator in the relationship between regenerative supply chain orientation and coopetition in supply chain networks for ESG initiatives in the digital era. Thus, the analysis reveals that the capability for digital transformation in supply chain functions, resource complementarity, and an innovation culture facilitate the translation of regenerative supply chain orientation into successful coopetition within supply networks for ESG initiatives. This study contributes to the theoretical landscape in two significant ways. First, it demonstrates how critical tangible and intangible resources, such as capabilities for digital transformation, resource complementarity, and innovation culture, play essential roles in coopetition within supply networks for ESG initiatives. This, in turn, facilitates global value creation through interconnected and collaborative regenerative supply chain practices. Second, the study highlights that coopetition in supply networks constitutes a source of competitive advantage for firms striving to achieve superior ESG performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Bag, Surajit & Rahman, Muhammad Sabbir & Routray, Susmi & Khurana, Reema, 2025. "Regenerative supply chain orientation and coopetition in supply chain networks for ESG initiatives: A parallel mediation study," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:201:y:2025:i:c:s0148296325005089
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115685
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296325005089
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115685?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yang, Xiangyang & Li, Zijun & Qiu, Zhaoxuan & Wang, Jinmin & Liu, Bei, 2024. "ESG performance and corporate technology innovation: Evidence from China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    2. Sara Saberi & Mahtab Kouhizadeh & Joseph Sarkis & Lejia Shen, 2019. "Blockchain technology and its relationships to sustainable supply chain management," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(7), pages 2117-2135, April.
    3. G. Onofrei & H. Nguyen & Y. Yang & R. Filieri, 2023. "Entrepreneurial Orientation and the Triple Bottom Line: Does Supply Chain Learning Matter?," Post-Print hal-04806201, HAL.
    4. Olayinka Dominion Boluwaji & Olusola Esther Igbekoyi & Muyiwa Emmanuel Dagunduro & Temitayo Oluwatimilehin Busayo & Ogunyemi Abraham Osatuyi, 2024. "Sustainable business practice and going concern of selected listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria," International Journal of Emerging Trends in Social Sciences, Asian Online Journal Publishing Group, vol. 16(1), pages 1-12.
    5. MacKenzie, Scott B. & Podsakoff, Philip M., 2012. "Common Method Bias in Marketing: Causes, Mechanisms, and Procedural Remedies," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 542-555.
    6. Tsan-Ming Choi & T. C. E. Cheng & Xiande Zhao & Tsan-Ming Choi & T. C. E. Cheng & Xiande Zhao, 2016. "Multi-Methodological Research in Operations Management," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 25(3), pages 379-389, March.
    7. Chen, Lifeng & Khurram, Muhammad Usman & Gao, Yuying & Abedin, Mohammad Zoynul & Lucey, Brian, 2023. "ESG disclosure and technological innovation capabilities of the Chinese listed companies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    8. Butt, Atif Saleem, 2025. "Coopetition in supply chains: A case study of Australian construction industry in supplier market," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    9. Mark Anthony Camilleri, 2025. "Cocreating Value Through Open Circular Innovation Strategies: A Results‐Driven Work Plan and Future Research Avenues," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(4), pages 4561-4580, May.
    10. repec:hal:journl:hal-04774822 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Sining Song & Yan Dong & Thomas Kull & Craig Carter & Kefeng Xu, 2023. "Supply chain leakage of greenhouse gas emissions and supplier innovation," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 32(3), pages 882-903, March.
    12. Mickey Howard & Peter Hopkinson & Joe Miemczyk, 2019. "The regenerative supply chain: a framework for developing circular economy indicators," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(23), pages 7300-7318, December.
    13. Alkaraan, Fadi & Elmarzouky, Mahmoud & Lopes de Sousa Jabbour, Ana Beatriz & Chiappetta Jabbour, Charbel Jose & Gulko, Nadia, 2025. "Maximising sustainable performance: Integrating servitisation innovation into green sustainable supply chain management under the influence of governance and Industry 4.0," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    14. Nogueria Dias, Cleidson & Hoffmann, Valmir Emil & Martinez-Fernandez, Maria Teresa, 2019. "Resource complementarities in R&D network for innovation performance: evidence from the agricultural sector in Brazil and Spain," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 22(2).
    15. Lianju Ning & Dan Yao, 2023. "The Impact of Digital Transformation on Supply Chain Capabilities and Supply Chain Competitive Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-22, June.
    16. Korhonen, Jouni & Honkasalo, Antero & Seppälä, Jyri, 2018. "Circular Economy: The Concept and its Limitations," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 37-46.
    17. Jury Gualandris & Oana Branzei & Miriam Wilhelm & Sergio Lazzarini & Martina Linnenluecke & Ralph Hamann & Kevin J. Dooley & Michael L. Barnett & Chien‐Ming Chen, 2024. "Unchaining supply chains: Transformative leaps toward regenerating social–ecological systems," Journal of Supply Chain Management, Institute for Supply Management, vol. 60(1), pages 53-67, January.
    18. Zhiang (John) Lin & Haibin Yang & Bindu Arya, 2009. "Alliance partners and firm performance: resource complementarity and status association," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(9), pages 921-940, September.
    19. Gnyawali, Devi R. & Park, Byung-Jin (Robert), 2011. "Co-opetition between giants: Collaboration with competitors for technological innovation," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(5), pages 650-663, June.
    20. Ricarda Bouncken & Johanna Gast & Sascha Kraus & Marcel Bogers, 2015. "Coopetition: a systematic review, synthesis, and future research directions," Post-Print hal-02018068, HAL.
    21. Bag, Surajit & Dhamija, Pavitra & Bryde, David J. & Singh, Rajesh Kumar, 2022. "Effect of eco-innovation on green supply chain management, circular economy capability, and performance of small and medium enterprises," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 60-72.
    22. Fadi Alkaraan & Mahmoud Elmarzouky & Ana Beatriz Lopes de Sousa Jabbour & Charbel Jose Chiappetta Jabbour & Nadia Gulko, 2025. "Maximising Sustainable Performance: Integrating Servitisation Innovation into Green Sustainable Supply Chain Management under the Influence of Governance and Industry 4.0," Post-Print hal-04846579, HAL.
    23. Ricarda Bouncken & Johanna Gast & Sascha Kraus & Marcel Bogers, 2015. "Coopetition: a systematic review, synthesis, and future research directions," Post-Print hal-02945341, HAL.
    24. Hadiqa Ahmad & Muhammad Yaqub & Seung Hwan Lee, 2024. "Environmental-, social-, and governance-related factors for business investment and sustainability: a scientometric review of global trends," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(2), pages 2965-2987, February.
    25. Piero Morseletto, 2020. "Restorative and regenerative: Exploring the concepts in the circular economy," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 24(4), pages 763-773, August.
    26. Sarstedt, Marko & Ringle, Christian M. & Smith, Donna & Reams, Russell & Hair, Joseph F., 2014. "Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): A useful tool for family business researchers," Journal of Family Business Strategy, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 105-115.
    27. Genovese, Andrea & Acquaye, Adolf A. & Figueroa, Alejandro & Koh, S.C. Lenny, 2017. "Sustainable supply chain management and the transition towards a circular economy: Evidence and some applications," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 66(PB), pages 344-357.
    28. Lu, Juan & Li, He, 2024. "The impact of ESG ratings on low carbon investment: Evidence from renewable energy companies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    29. Joseph Sarkis & Qingyun Zhu, 2018. "Environmental sustainability and production: taking the road less travelled," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(1-2), pages 743-759, January.
    30. Bouncken, Ricarda B. & Kraus, Sascha, 2013. "Innovation in knowledge-intensive industries: The double-edged sword of coopetition," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(10), pages 2060-2070.
    31. Xin Su & Shengwen Wang & Feifei Li, 2023. "The Impact of Digital Transformation on ESG Performance Based on the Mediating Effect of Dynamic Capabilities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-22, September.
    32. Hamed Taherdoost, 2016. "Validity and Reliability of the Research Instrument; How to Test the Validation of a Questionnaire/Survey in a Research," Post-Print hal-02546799, HAL.
    33. Li Wang & Hongyu Yang, 2024. "Digital technology innovation and corporate ESG performance: evidence from China," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(6), pages 1-32, December.
    34. Sungho Park & Sachin Gupta, 2012. "Handling Endogenous Regressors by Joint Estimation Using Copulas," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 31(4), pages 567-586, July.
    35. Tasneem Fatima & Usman Raja & Muhammad Abdur Rahman Malik & Sadia Jahanzeb, 2020. "Leader–member exchange quality and employees job outcomes: a parallel mediation model," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 10(2), pages 309-332, June.
    36. Meena, Abhilasha & Dhir, Sanjay & Sushil, Sushil, 2024. "Coopetition, strategy, and business performance in the era of digital transformation using a multi-method approach: Some research implications for strategy and operations management," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    37. Huarng, Kun-Huang & Yu, Tiffany Hui-Kuang, 2024. "Causal complexity analysis of ESG performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    38. Frédéric Le Roy & Wojciech Czakon, 2016. "Managing coopetition: the missing link between strategy and performance," Post-Print hal-02012534, HAL.
    39. Munten, Pauline & Vanhamme, Joëlle & Maon, François & Swaen, Valérie & Lindgreen, Adam, 2021. "Addressing tensions in coopetition for sustainable innovation: Insights from the automotive industry," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 10-20.
    40. Gianmarco Bressanelli & Marco Perona & Nicola Saccani, 2019. "Challenges in supply chain redesign for the Circular Economy: a literature review and a multiple case study," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(23), pages 7395-7422, December.
    41. Asif, Muhammad & Searcy, Cory & Castka, Pavel, 2023. "ESG and Industry 5.0: The role of technologies in enhancing ESG disclosure," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    42. Sohal, Amrik & De Vass, Tharaka, 2022. "Australian SME's experience in transitioning to circular economy," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 594-604.
    43. Surajit Bag & Muhammad Sabbir Rahman & Andrea Chiarini, 2025. "Building Sustainable Supply Chain Resilience: Insights From a Mixed‐Method Study," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(2), pages 2103-2127, February.
    44. Iurkov, Viacheslav & Koval, Mariia & Misra, Shekhar & Pedada, Kiran & Sinha, Ashish, 2024. "Impact of ESG distinctiveness in alliances on shareholder value," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    45. Armstrong, J. Scott & Overton, Terry S., 1977. "Estimating Nonresponse Bias in Mail Surveys," MPRA Paper 81694, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    46. John Wiredu & Qian Yang & Agyemang Kwasi Sampene & Bright Akwasi Gyamfi & Simplice A. Asongu, 2024. "The effect of green supply chain management practices on corporate environmental performance: Does supply chain competitive advantage matter?," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(3), pages 2578-2599, March.
    47. Marko Sarstedt & Christian M Ringle & Jun-Hwa Cheah & Hiram Ting & Ovidiu I Moisescu & Lacramioara Radomir, 2020. "Structural model robustness checks in PLS-SEM," Tourism Economics, , vol. 26(4), pages 531-554, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Stefano Abbate & Piera Centobelli & Maria Di Gregorio, 2026. "Unpackaging the Determinants of Food Waste Reduction," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(S2), pages 245-262, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xue, Jinjie & Liu, Junqi & Geng, Zizhen & Yuan, Hongping & Chao, Lei, 2023. "Why and when do paradoxical management capabilities matter to paradoxical pressure? An empirical investigation of the role of coopetition," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    2. Czakon, Wojciech & Niemand, Thomas & Gast, Johanna & Kraus, Sascha & Frühstück, Lisa, 2020. "Designing coopetition for radical innovation: An experimental study of managers' preferences for developing self-driving electric cars," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    3. Klimas, Patrycja & Kawa, Arkadiusz & Sachpazidu, Karina & Stańczyk, Sylwia & Brenk, Katharina & Kanbach, Dominik K., 2025. "Decoding coopetition performance using impactful coopetition attributes: Evidence from manufacturing companies," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    4. Xie, Qiuhao & Gao, Ying & Xia, Nini & Zhang, Shuibo & Tao, Guowu, 2023. "Coopetition and organizational performance outcomes: A meta-analysis of the main and moderator effects," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    5. Arijit Bhattacharya & Shefali Srivastava & Abhijit Majumdar, 2024. "Circular supply chains in manufacturing—Quo vadis? Accomplishments, challenges and future opportunities," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(5), pages 4397-4423, July.
    6. Jing, Li & Qianqiang, Li & Yantai, Chen & Qi, An, 2025. "How digital transformation facilitates ESG performance to heavy polluting enterprises:A panel fsQCA based on national big data comprehensive pilot zones," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    7. Raza-Ullah, Tatbeeq & Bengtsson, Maria & Gnyawali, Devi R., 2020. "The nature, consequences, and management of emotions in interfirm paradoxical relationships—A conceptual framework," Scandinavian Journal of Management, Elsevier, vol. 36(4).
    8. Klimas, Patrycja & Czakon, Wojciech & Fredrich, Viktor, 2022. "Strategy frames in coopetition: An examination of coopetition entry factors in high-tech firms," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 258-272.
    9. Patrycja Klimas & Ali Ashraf Ahmadian & Morteza Soltani & Meisam Shahbazi & Ali Hamidizadeh, 2023. "Coopetition, Where Do You Come From? Identification, Categorization, and Configuration of Theoretical Roots of Coopetition," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(1), pages 21582440221, January.
    10. Le Roy, Frédéric & Robert, Frank & Hamouti, Rizlane, 2022. "Vertical vs horizontal coopetition and the market performance of product innovation: An empirical study of the video game industry," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    11. Bouncken, Ricarda B. & Fredrich, Viktor & Kraus, Sascha & Ritala, Paavo, 2020. "Innovation alliances: Balancing value creation dynamics, competitive intensity and market overlap," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 240-247.
    12. Dennis Vegter & Jos van Hillegersberg & Matthias Olthaar, 2021. "Performance Measurement Systems for Circular Supply Chain Management: Current State of Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-18, November.
    13. Xiaotian Yang, 2022. "Coopetition for innovation in R&D consortia: Moderating roles of size disparity and formal interaction," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 39(1), pages 79-102, March.
    14. Mierzejewska Wioletta, 2023. "Does coopetition pay off? Benefits of intra-organizational coopetition within business groups," International Journal of Management and Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of World Economy, vol. 59(2), pages 150-167, June.
    15. Corbo, Leonardo & Kraus, Sascha & Vlačić, Božidar & Dabić, Marina & Caputo, Andrea & Pellegrini, Massimiliano M., 2023. "Coopetition and innovation: A review and research agenda," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    16. Youngwook Ko & Yanghon Chung & Hangyeol Seo, 2020. "Coopetition for Sustainable Competitiveness: R&D Collaboration in Perspective of Productivity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-18, September.
    17. Sascha Kraus & Fabian Meier & Thomas Niemand & Ricarda B. Bouncken & Paavo Ritala, 2018. "In search for the ideal coopetition partner: an experimental study," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 12(4), pages 1025-1053, October.
    18. Yadav, Neetu & Kumar, Roopesh & Malik, Ashish, 2022. "Global developments in coopetition research: A bibliometric analysis of research articles published between 2010 and 2020," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 495-508.
    19. Patrycja Klimas & Katarzyna Gadomska-Lila & Karina Sachpazidu, 2025. "Operationalization of coopetition performance: challenge accepted," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 19(7), pages 2039-2079, July.
    20. Tiwari, Manisha & Bryde, David J. & Stavropoulou, Foteini & Dubey, Rameshwar & Kumari, Sushma & Foropon, Cyril, 2024. "Modelling supply chain Visibility, digital Technologies, environmental dynamism and healthcare supply chain Resilience: An organisation information processing theory perspective," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:201:y:2025:i:c:s0148296325005089. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jbusres .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.