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The distributional effects of climate change. An empirical analysis

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  • Mumtaz, Haroon
  • Theophilopoulou, Angeliki

Abstract

The role of climate change on output has been studied extensively in the empirical literature. However, its distributional implications have received little attention. This paper attempts to fill this gap by investigating if climate shocks affect income inequality. Using a Vector Autoregression for a large cross-country panel, we identify the climate shock in the frequency domain as the shock that explains the bulk of the variance of climate variables in the long-run. An adverse climate shock is associated with an increase in measures of income inequality, affecting mostly low income households. The impact of the shock is larger in magnitude for low income, hot countries with a significant agricultural sector and low degree of adaptation to climate change.

Suggested Citation

  • Mumtaz, Haroon & Theophilopoulou, Angeliki, 2024. "The distributional effects of climate change. An empirical analysis," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eecrev:v:169:y:2024:i:c:s0014292124001570
    DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104828
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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