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Asymmetric information in frictional markets for liquidity: Collateralized credit vs asset sale

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  • Madison, Florian

Abstract

This paper studies (non-)equivalence of collateralized credit and asset sales in over-the-counter markets subject to commitment and information frictions. Embedded in a search-theoretic general equilibrium model, a signaling game refined by the undefeated equilibrium endogenizes the choice between pooling and separating offers and provides novel insights under what conditions either payment strategy dominates the other. The results show that non-equivalence depends on economic fundamentals, commitment, and information frictions. Despite adverse selection, first-best consumption can occur for collateralized credit, but not for asset sales, with belief-driven endogenous haircuts and over-collateralization characterizing the terms of trade. An extension incorporating co-existing information-sensitive assets and fiat money sheds new light on portfolio management and diversification under private information and ties optimal payment strategies to monetary policy.

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  • Madison, Florian, 2024. "Asymmetric information in frictional markets for liquidity: Collateralized credit vs asset sale," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:dyncon:v:159:y:2024:i:c:s0165188923002142
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2023.104808
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Zijian, 2020. "Liquidity and private information in asset markets: To signal or not to signal," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    2. Madison, Florian, 2019. "Frictional asset reallocation under adverse selection," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 115-130.
    3. Cyril Monnet & Borghan N. Narajabad, 2017. "Why Rent When You Can Buy?," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2017-094, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    4. Piero Gottardi & Vincent Maurin & Cyril Monnet, 2019. "A theory of repurchase agreements, collateral re-use, and repo intermediation," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 33, pages 30-56, July.
    5. Saki Bigio & Liyan Shi, 2020. "Repurchase Options in the Market for Lemons," Working Papers 169, Peruvian Economic Association.
    6. Chao Gu & Guido Menzio & Randall Wright & Yu Zhu, 2020. "Toxic Assets and Market Freezes," Working Papers 2001, Department of Economics, University of Missouri.
    7. Yu Awaya & Hiroki Fukai & Makoto Watanabe, 2021. "A Model Of Collateral: Endogenizing The Borrowing Constraint," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 62(3), pages 1131-1151, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Assets; Liquidity; Asymmetric information; Collateral; Undefeated equilibrium;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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