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The Use of Collateral in Bilateral Repurchase and Securities Lending Agreements

Author

Listed:
  • Viktoria Baklanova

    (Office of Financial Research)

  • Cecilia Caglio

    (Federal Reserve Board of Governors)

  • Marco Cipriani

    (Federal Reserve Bank of New York)

  • Adam Copeland

    (Federal Reserve Bank of New York)

Abstract

We use unique data from U.S. BHC-affiliated securities dealers to study the use of collateral in bilateral repurchase and securities lending agreements. This is the first paper to provide stylized facts about this market, documenting, among other things, that most trades are backed by U.S. Treasuries and equities, and have either an overnight or open maturity. We also focus on how haircuts are determined in this market, highlighting the differences across asset classes. Finally, we document a negative correlation between haircut and interest rate, a prediction in line with a large set of theories; however this correlation is quite small in magnitude. (Copyright: Elsevier)

Suggested Citation

  • Viktoria Baklanova & Cecilia Caglio & Marco Cipriani & Adam Copeland, 2019. "The Use of Collateral in Bilateral Repurchase and Securities Lending Agreements," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 33, pages 228-249, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:red:issued:18-282
    DOI: 10.1016/j.red.2019.05.002
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    Cited by:

    1. Hermes, Felix & Schmeling, Maik & Schrimpf, Andreas, 2025. "The international dimension of repo: five new facts," Working Paper Series 3065, European Central Bank.
    2. Kazuya Suzuki & Kana Sasamoto, 2022. "Quantitative Analysis of Haircuts: Evidence from the Japanese Repo and Securities Lending Markets," Bank of Japan Working Paper Series 22-E-13, Bank of Japan.
    3. Eisenschmidt, Jens & Ma, Yiming & Zhang, Anthony Lee, 2024. "Monetary policy transmission in segmented markets," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    4. Benjamin Lester & Pierre-Olivier Weill & Ariel Zetlin-Jones, 2019. "RED Special Issue on Fragmented Financial Markets: An Introduction," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 33, pages 1-3, July.
    5. Wiliiam Arrata & Benoit Nguyen & Imene Rahmouni-Rousseau & Miklos Vari, 2017. "Eurosystem s asset purchases and money market rates," Working papers 652, Banque de France.
    6. Christian Julliard & Gabor Pinter & Karamfil Todorov & Jean-Charles Wijnandts & Kathy Yuan, 2022. "What drives repo haircuts? Evidence from the UK market," BIS Working Papers 1027, Bank for International Settlements.
    7. Johannes Brumm & Michael Grill & Felix Kubler & Karl Schmedders, 2023. "Re-use of collateral: Leverage, volatility, and welfare," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 47, pages 19-46, January.
    8. Tomas Breach & Thomas B. King, 2018. "Securities Financing and Asset Markets: New Evidence," Working Paper Series WP-2018-22, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
    9. Madison, Florian, 2024. "Asymmetric information in frictional markets for liquidity: Collateralized credit vs asset sale," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    10. Narayan Bulusu, 2020. "Why Do Central Banks Make Public Announcements of Open Market Operations?," Staff Working Papers 20-35, Bank of Canada.
    11. Infante, Sebastian, 2019. "Liquidity windfalls: The consequences of repo rehypothecation," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(1), pages 42-63.
    12. Kang, Kee-Youn, 2021. "Optimal contract for asset trades: Collateralizing or selling?," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    13. Hüser, Anne-Caroline & Lepore, Caterina & Veraart, Luitgard Anna Maria, 2024. "How does the repo market behave under stress? Evidence from the COVID-19 crisis," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    14. Carlos Cañón & Jorge Florez-Acosta & Karoll Gómez, 2023. "The effects of two-way lending between financial conglomerates in bilateral repo markets," Borradores de Economia 1246, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    15. Sangyup Choi & Inkee Jang & Kee-Youn Kang & Hyunpyung Kim, 2024. "Haircut, Interest Rate, and Collateral Quality in the Tri-Party Repo Market: Evidence and Theory," Working papers 2024rwp-229, Yonsei University, Yonsei Economics Research Institute.
    16. Mark Paddrik & Carlos Ramirez, 2025. "Treasury Tri-party Repo Pricing," Working Papers 25-07, Office of Financial Research, US Department of the Treasury.
    17. William Arrata & Benoit Nguyen & Imene Rahmouni-Rousseau & Miklos Vari, 2018. "The Scarcity Effect of Quantitative Easing on Repo Rates: Evidence from the Euro Area," IMF Working Papers 2018/258, International Monetary Fund.
    18. Jun Kyung Auh & Mattia Landoni, 2022. "Loan Terms and Collateral: Evidence from the Bilateral Repo Market," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 77(6), pages 2997-3036, December.
    19. Grilli, Ruggero & Giri, Federico & Gallegati, Mauro, 2020. "Collateral rehypothecation, safe asset scarcity, and unconventional monetary policy," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 633-645.
    20. Bulusu, Narayan & Guérin, Pierre, 2019. "What drives interbank loans? Evidence from Canada," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 427-444.
    21. Gorton, Gary & Laarits, Toomas & Metrick, Andrew, 2020. "The run on repo and the Fed’s response," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    22. Narayan Bulusu & Sermin Gungor, 2021. "The life cycle of trading activity and liquidity of Government of Canada bonds: Evidence from cash, repo and securities lending markets," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 54(2), pages 557-581, May.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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