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The mechanisms of spatial mismatch

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  • GOBILLON Laurent
  • SELOD Harris
  • ZENOU Yves

    ()

Abstract

The Spatial Mismatch Hypothesis (SMH) argues that low-skilled minorities residing in US inner cities experience poor labor-market outcomes because they are disconnected from suburban job opportunities. This assumption gave rise to an abundant empirical literature, which is rather supportive of the SMH. Surprisingly, it is only recently that theoretical models have emerged, which probably explains why the mechanisms of spatial mismatch have long remained unclear and, as we believe, not properly tested. In this survey, we present relevant facts, review the theoretical models of spatial mismatch, confront their predictions with available empirical results, and indicate which mechanisms deserve further empirical tests.

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Bibliographic Info

Paper provided by Laboratoire d'Economie Appliquee, INRA in its series Research Unit Working Papers with number 0701.

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Length: 44 pages
Date of creation: Jan 2007
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:lea:leawpi:0701

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Keywords: ghettos; urban unemployment; segregation; discrimination;

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