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Spatial Mismatch: From the Hypothesis to the Theories

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Author Info
Gobillon, Laurent
Selod, Harris
Zenou, Yves

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Abstract

Since the 1950s, there has been a steady decentralization of entry-level jobs towards the suburbs of American cities, while racial minorities — and particularly blacks — have remained in city centres. In this context, the spatial mismatch hypothesis argues that because the residential locations of minorities are disconnected from suburban job opportunities, low-skilled minorities residing in inner cities face adverse labour market outcomes. The reason why distance to jobs may be harmful to minorities has, however, long remained unclear, while the abundant but essentially empirical literature on spatial mismatch has lead to much controversy. The present work presents the main stylized facts associated with spatial mismatch and reviews the main theoretical models that started to emerge in the late 1990s.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 3740.

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Date of creation: Feb 2003
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:3740

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Keywords: discrimination ghettos segregation urban unemployment

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities and Races; Non-labor Discrimination
J41 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Labor Contracts
R14 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns

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Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Harris Selod & Yves Zenou, 2004. "City-structure, job search and labor discrimination : theory and policy implications," Research Unit Working Papers 0403, Laboratoire d'Economie Appliquee, INRA. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Stutzer, Alois & Bruno S. Frey, 2004. "Stress That Doesn't Pay: The Commuting Paradox," IZA Discussion Papers 1278, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Smith, Tony E & Zenou, Yves, 2003. "Spatial Mismatch, Search Effort and Urban Spatial Structure," CEPR Discussion Papers 3731, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. Selod, Harris & Zenou, Yves, 2003. "Does City Structure Affect the Labor Market Outcomes of Black Workers?," IZA Discussion Papers 928, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). [Downloadable!]
  5. Heisz, Andrew & Larochelle-Côté, Sébastien, 2005. "Le travail et le navettage dans les régions métropolitaines de recensement, 1996 à 2001," Tendances et conditions dans les régions métropolitaines de recensement 2005007f, Statistics Canada, Analyse socioéconomique et commerciale. [Downloadable!]
  6. Frédéric GASCHET (GRES- IFReDE-IERSO) & Nathalie GAUSSIER (GRES-IFReDE-IERSO), 2003. "Residential segregation and local labor markets within the Bordeaux metropolitan area : which range for the spatial mismatch hypothesis? (In French)," Working Papers of GRES - Cahiers du GRES 2003-14, Groupement de Recherches Economiques et Sociales. [Downloadable!]
  7. Patacchini, Eleonora & Zenou, Yves, 2003. "Mismatch, Transport Mode and Search Decisions in England," CEPR Discussion Papers 3968, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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