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The Effect of Location on Finding a Job in the Greater Paris Area

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Author Info
Laurent Gobillon () (INED)
Thierry Magnac () (University of Toulouse (GREMAQ, IDEI) and IZA)
Harris Selod () (INRA-LEA, PSE, CREST and CEPR)

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Abstract

There are large spatial disparities in unemployment durations across the 1,300 municipalities in the Ile-de-France region (Paris Greater Area). In order to characterize these imbalances, we estimate a proportional hazard model stratified by municipality on an exhaustive dataset of all unemployment spells starting in the first semester of 1996. This model allows us to recover a survival function for each municipality that is purged of individual observed heterogeneity. We show that only 30% of the disparities in the observed determinants of the survival rates relate to individual variables. Nearly 70% of the remaining disparities are captured by local indicators, mainly segregation indices.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in its series IZA Discussion Papers with number 2848.

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Length: 43 pages
Date of creation: Jun 2007
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Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp2848

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Related research
Keywords: economic geography; unemployment; duration models; urban economics;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C41 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Duration Analysis
J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
R23 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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References listed on IDEAS
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    Other versions:
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    Other versions:
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