The Mis-Education of Women in Afghanistan : From Wage Premiums to Economic Losses
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
Download full text from publisher
Other versions of this item:
- Najam, Rafiuddin & Patrinos, Harry Anthony & Kattan, Raja Bentaouet, 2024. "The Mis-Education of Women in Afghanistan: From Wage Premiums to Economic Losses," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1490, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
- Najam, Rafiuddin & Patrinos, Harry Anthony & Kattan, Raja Bentaouet, 2024. "The Mis-Education of Women in Afghanistan: From Wage Premiums to Economic Losses," IZA Discussion Papers 17279, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
References listed on IDEAS
- Esther Duflo, 2001.
"Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 91(4), pages 795-813, September.
- Esther Duflo, 2000. "Schooling and Labor Market Consequences of School Construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an Unusual Policy Experiment," NBER Working Papers 7860, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Fabian Waldinger, 2016.
"Bombs, Brains, and Science: The Role of Human and Physical Capital for the Creation of Scientific Knowledge,"
The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 98(5), pages 811-831, December.
- Waldinger, Fabian, 2012. "Bombs, Brains, and Science: The Role of Human and Physical Capital for the Creation of Scientific Knowledge," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 78, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
- Waldinger, Fabian, 2016. "Bombs, brains, and science: the role of human and physical capital for the creation of scientific knowledge," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 68561, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Waldinger, Fabian, 2016. "Bombs, Brains, and Science: The Role of Human and Physical Capital for the Creation of Scientific Knowledge," Munich Reprints in Economics 68905, University of Munich, Department of Economics.
- Nikita Brunner & Alexander Mihailov, 2023. "Radical Religious Rule and Human Capital: Evidence from the Taliban Control in Afghanistan (1996-2001)," Economics Discussion Papers em-dp2023-01, Department of Economics, University of Reading.
- Shemyakina, Olga, 2011.
"The effect of armed conflict on accumulation of schooling: Results from Tajikistan,"
Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(2), pages 186-200, July.
- Olga Shemyakina, 2006. "The Effect of Armed Conflict on Accumulation of Schooling: Results from Tajikistan," HiCN Working Papers 12, Households in Conflict Network.
- Colm Harmon; & Ian Walker, 1995. "Estimates of Economic Return to Schooling in the UK," Economics Department Working Paper Series n540195, Department of Economics, National University of Ireland - Maynooth.
- Harry Patrinos & Chris Sakellariou, 2005.
"Schooling and Labor Market Impacts of a Natural Policy Experiment,"
LABOUR, CEIS, vol. 19(4), pages 705-719, December.
- Patrinos, Harry Anthony & Sakellariou, Chris, 2004. "Schooling and labor market impacts of a natural policy experiment," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3460, The World Bank.
- Andrea Ichino & Rudolf Winter-Ebmer, 2004. "The Long-Run Educational Cost of World War II," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 22(1), pages 57-86, January.
- Harry A Patrinos, 2022.
"Returns to Education in Greece: Evidence from the 1977 Labor Market Survey using the Greek Civil War as an Instrument,"
Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 42(1), pages 288-293.
- Patrinos, Harry Anthony, 2022. "Returns to Education in Greece: Evidence from the 1977 Labor Market Survey Using the Greek Civil War as an Instrument," IZA Discussion Papers 15541, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Patrinos, Harry Anthony, 2022. "Returns to Education in Greece: Evidence from the 1977 Labor Market Survey using the Greek Civil War as an Instrument," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1161, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
- Andrew L. Dabalen & Saumik Paul, 2014. "Estimating the Effects of Conflict on Education in Côte d'Ivoire," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(12), pages 1631-1646, December.
- Damon Clark & Heather Royer, 2013. "The Effect of Education on Adult Mortality and Health: Evidence from Britain," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 103(6), pages 2087-2120, October.
- Bertoni, Eleonora & Di Maio, Michele & Molini, Vasco & Nisticò, Roberto, 2019.
"Education is forbidden: The effect of the Boko Haram conflict on education in North-East Nigeria,"
Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
- Eleonora Bertoni & Michele Di Maio & Vasco Molini & Roberto Nisticò, 2018. "Education is Forbidden: The Effect of the Boko Haram Conflict on Education in North-East Nigeria," CSEF Working Papers 495, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy.
- Philip Verwimp & Jan Van Bavel, 2014.
"Schooling, Violent Conflict, and Gender in Burundi,"
The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 28(2), pages 384-411.
- Philip Verwimp & Jan Van Bavel, 2011. "Schooling, Violent Conflict and Gender in Burundi," Working Papers CEB 11-043, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
- Philip Verwimp & Jan Van Bavel, 2011. "Schooling, Violent Conflict and Gender in Burundi," HiCN Working Papers 101, Households in Conflict Network.
- Verwimp, Philip & Van Bavel, Jan, 2013. "Schooling, violent conflict, and gender in Burundi," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6418, The World Bank.
- Philip Verwimp & Jan Van Bavel, 2011. "Schooling, Violent Conglict and Gender in Burundi," Working Papers ECARES ECARES 2011-030, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
- Sascha O. Becker & Volker Lindenthal & Sharun W. Mukand & Fabian Waldinger, 2024.
"Persecution and Escape: Professional Networks and High-Skilled Emigration from Nazi Germany,"
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 16(3), pages 1-43, July.
- Sascha O. Becker & Volker Lindenthal & Sharun Mukand & Fabian Waldinger, 2021. "Persecution and Escape: Professional Networks and High-Skilled Emigration from Nazi Germany," SoDa Laboratories Working Paper Series 2021-02, Monash University, SoDa Laboratories.
- Sascha O. Becker & Volker Lindenthal & Sharun Mukand & Fabian Waldinger, 2021. "Persecution and Escape: Professional Networks and High-Skilled Emigration from Nazi Germany," RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series 2105, Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM).
- Becker, Sascha O. & Lindenthal, Volker & Mukand, Sharun & Waldinger, Fabian, 2021. "Persecution and Escape: Professional Networks and High-Skilled Emigration from Nazi Germany," IZA Discussion Papers 14120, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Waldinger, Fabian & Becker, Sascha O. & Lindenthal, Volker & Mukand, Sharun, 2021. "Persecution and Escape: Professional Networks and High-Skilled Emigration from Nazi Germany," CEPR Discussion Papers 15820, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Sascha O. Becker & Volker Lindenthal & Sharun Mukand & Fabian Waldinger, 2021. "Persecution and Escape: Professional Networks and High-Skilled Emigration from Nazi Germany," CESifo Working Paper Series 8916, CESifo.
- Miguel, Edward & Roland, Gérard, 2011.
"The long-run impact of bombing Vietnam,"
Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 1-15, September.
- Edward Miguel & Gerard Roland, 2006. "The Long Run Impact of Bombing Vietnam," NBER Working Papers 11954, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Christopher Blattman & Jeannie Annan, 2010.
"The Consequences of Child Soldiering,"
The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 92(4), pages 882-898, November.
- Christopher Blattman, 2006. "The Consequences of Child Soldiering," HiCN Working Papers 22, Households in Conflict Network.
- Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel, 2014.
"Children of War: The Long-Run Effects of Large-Scale Physical Destruction and Warfare on Children,"
Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 49(3), pages 634-662.
- Akbulut-Yuksel, Mevlude, 2009. "Children of War: The Long-Run Effects of Large-Scale Physical Destruction and Warfare on Children," IZA Discussion Papers 4407, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel, 2009. "Children of War: The Long-Run Effects of Large-Scale Physical Destruction and Warfare on Children," HiCN Working Papers 62, Households in Conflict Network.
- Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel, 2010. "Children of War: The Long-Run Effects of Large- Scale Physical Destruction and Warfare on Children," Working Papers daleconwp2010-02, Dalhousie University, Department of Economics.
- Pivovarova, Margarita & Swee, Eik Leong, 2015. "Quantifying the Microeconomic Effects of War Using Panel Data: Evidence From Nepal," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 308-321.
- Vidya Diwakar, 2015. "The Effect of Armed Conflict on Education: Evidence from Iraq," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(12), pages 1702-1718, December.
- James J. Heckman & V. Joseph Hotz, 1986. "An Investigation of the Labor Market Earnings of Panamanian Males Evaluating the Sources of Inequality," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 21(4), pages 507-542.
- Philip Oreopoulos, 2006. "Estimating Average and Local Average Treatment Effects of Education when Compulsory Schooling Laws Really Matter," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 96(1), pages 152-175, March.
- Oreopoulos, Philip, 2007. "Do dropouts drop out too soon? Wealth, health and happiness from compulsory schooling," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(11-12), pages 2213-2229, December.
- Najam, Rafiuddin, 2024. "Closing the gap: Effect of a gender quota on women’s access to education in Afghanistan," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
- Nattavudh Powdthavee, 2010.
"Does Education Reduce the Risk of Hypertension? Estimating the Biomarker Effect of Compulsory Schooling in England,"
Journal of Human Capital, University of Chicago Press, vol. 4(2), pages 173-202.
- Powdthavee, Nattavudh, 2010. "Does Education Reduce the Risk of Hypertension? Estimating the Biomarker Effect of Compulsory Schooling in England," IZA Discussion Papers 4847, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- George Psacharopoulos & Harry Anthony Patrinos, 2018.
"Returns to investment in education: a decennial review of the global literature,"
Education Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(5), pages 445-458, September.
- Psacharopoulos,George & Patrinos,Harry Anthony, 2018. "Returns to investment in education : a decennial review of the global literature," Policy Research Working Paper Series 8402, The World Bank.
- Chamarbagwala, Rubiana & Morán, Hilcías E., 2011.
"The human capital consequences of civil war: Evidence from Guatemala,"
Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(1), pages 41-61, January.
- Rubiana Chamarbagwala & Hilc�as E. Mor�n, 2009. "The Human Capital Consequences of Civil War: Evidence from Guatemala," HiCN Working Papers 59, Households in Conflict Network.
- Harmon, Colm & Walker, Ian, 1995.
"Estimates of the Economic Return to Schooling for the United Kingdom,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 85(5), pages 1278-1286, December.
- Ian Walker & Colm Harmon, 1995. "Estimates of the economic return to schooling for the United Kingdom," Open Access publications 10197/647, School of Economics, University College Dublin.
- Card, David, 2001.
"Estimating the Return to Schooling: Progress on Some Persistent Econometric Problems,"
Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 69(5), pages 1127-1160, September.
- David Card, 2000. "Estimating the Return to Schooling: Progress on Some Persistent Econometric Problems," NBER Working Papers 7769, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Evans David K. & Akmal Maryam & Jakiela Pamela, 2021.
"Gender gaps in education: The long view,"
IZA Journal of Development and Migration, Sciendo & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 12(1), pages 1-27, January.
- David K. Evans & Maryam Akmal & Pamela Jakiela, 2020. "Gender Gaps in Education: The Long View," Working Papers 523, Center for Global Development.
- Berman, Eli & Laitin, David D., 2008.
"Religion, terrorism and public goods: Testing the club model,"
Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(10-11), pages 1942-1967, October.
- Eli Berman & David D. Laitin, 2008. "Religion, Terrorism and Public Goods: Testing the Club Model," NBER Working Papers 13725, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Robert Haveman & Barbara Wolfe, 1995. "The Determinants of Children's Attainments: A Review of Methods and Findings," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 33(4), pages 1829-1878, December.
- Philip Oreopoulos & Kjell G. Salvanes, 2011. "Priceless: The Nonpecuniary Benefits of Schooling," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 25(1), pages 159-184, Winter.
- Dana Burde & Leigh L. Linden, 2013. "Bringing Education to Afghan Girls: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Village-Based Schools," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, vol. 5(3), pages 27-40, July.
- Sebastian Calonico & Matias D. Cattaneo & Max H. Farrell & Roc ́ıo Titiunik, 2017. "rdrobust: Software for regression-discontinuity designs," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 17(2), pages 372-404, June.
- Harry Anthony Patrinos & George Psacharopoulos & Aysit Tansel, 2021. "Private and Social Returns to Investment in Education: the Case of Turkey with Alternative Methods," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(14), pages 1638-1658, March.
- Joshua D. Angrist & Alan B. Keueger, 1991.
"Does Compulsory School Attendance Affect Schooling and Earnings?,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 106(4), pages 979-1014.
- Joshua D. Angrist & Alan B. Krueger, 1990. "Does Compulsory School Attendance Affect Schooling and Earnings?," Working Papers 653, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Industrial Relations Section..
- Joshua D. Angrist & Alan B. Krueger, 1990. "Does Compulsory School Attendance Affect Schooling and Earnings?," NBER Working Papers 3572, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- B. F. Kiker, 1966. "The Historical Roots of the Concept of Human Capital," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 74(5), pages 481-481.
- Rafiuddin Najam & Alison Johnston, 2023. "Information provision and preferences toward tuition introduction in public universities: evidence from a survey experiment in Afghanistan," Education Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(6), pages 649-663, November.
- Harmon, Harmon & Ian Walker, 1995. "Estimates of the economic return to schooling for the UK," IFS Working Papers W95/12, Institute for Fiscal Studies.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Powdthavee, Nattavudh, 2021. "Education and pro-environmental attitudes and behaviours: A nonparametric regression discontinuity analysis of a major schooling reform in England and Wales," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
- Ozturk Ahmet & Tumen Semih, 2023. "The revolution is dead, long live the demolition: Education and labor market consequences of student riots," IZA Journal of Labor Economics, Sciendo & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 12(1), pages 1-34, January.
- de New, Sonja C. & Schurer, Stefanie & Sulzmaier, Dominique, 2021. "Gender differences in the lifecycle benefits of compulsory schooling policies," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
- Hendrik Jürges & Luca Stella & Sameh Hallaq & Alexandra Schwarz, 2022.
"Cohort at risk: long-term consequences of conflict for child school achievement,"
Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 35(1), pages 1-43, January.
- Jürges, Hendrik & Stella, Luca & Hallaq, Sameh & Schwarz, Alexandra, 2017. "Cohort at Risk: Long-Term Consequences of Conflict for Child School Achievement," IZA Discussion Papers 10994, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Jürges, Hendrik & Stella, Luca & Hallaq, Sameh & Schwarz, Alexandra, 2017. "Cohort at Risk: Long-Term Consequences of Conflict for Child School Achievement," VfS Annual Conference 2017 (Vienna): Alternative Structures for Money and Banking 168114, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
- Noury, Abdul G. & Speciale, Biagio, 2016. "Social constraints and women's education: Evidence from Afghanistan under radical religious rule," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 44(4), pages 821-841.
- Ito, Takahiro & Li, Jia & Usoof-Thowfeek, Ramila & Yamazaki, Koji, 2024. "Educational consequences of firsthand exposure to armed conflict: The case of the Sri Lankan Civil War," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
- Odozi, John Chiwuzulum & Oyelere, Ruth Uwaifo, 2019.
"Conflict Exposure and Economic Welfare in Nigeria,"
GLO Discussion Paper Series
334, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
- John Chiwuzulum Odozi & Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere, 2019. "Conflict Exposure and Economic Welfare in Nigeria," HiCN Working Papers 313, Households in Conflict Network.
- John Chiwuzulum Odozi & Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere, 2019. "Conflict Exposure and Economic Welfare in Nigeria," HiCN Working Papers 314, Households in Conflict Network.
- Gehrsitz, Markus & Williams, Jr., Morgan C., 2024. "The Effects of Compulsory Schooling on Health and Hospitalization over the Life Cycle," IZA Discussion Papers 17050, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Powdthavee, Nattavudh, 2020. "The Causal Effect of Education on Climate Literacy and Pro-Environmental Behaviours: Evidence from a Nationwide Natural Experiment," IZA Discussion Papers 13210, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Hönig, Tillman, 2017. "The Impact of Peace: Evidence from Nigeria," MPRA Paper 83302, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Markus Gehrsitz & Morgan C. Williams, "undated". "The Effects of Compulsory Schooling on Health and Hospitalization over the Life Cycle," Working Papers 2303, University of Strathclyde Business School, Department of Economics, revised May 2020.
- Vesal, Mohammad, 2017. "The Long Run Educational Impact of Iran-Iraq War," MPRA Paper 101014, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Daniel Gray & Alberto Montagnoli & Mirko Moro, 2017. "Does education improve financial outcomes? Quasi-experimental evidence from Britain," Working Papers 2017010, The University of Sheffield, Department of Economics.
- Daniel A. Kamhöfer & Hendrik Schmitz, 2013. "Analyzing Zero Returns to Education in Germany – Heterogeneous Eff ects and Skill Formation," Ruhr Economic Papers 0446, Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universität Dortmund, Universität Duisburg-Essen.
- Mounu Prem & Juan F. Vargas & Olga Namen, 2023.
"The Human Capital Peace Dividend,"
Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 58(3), pages 962-1002.
- Namen, O & Prem, M & Vargas, J.F, 2019. "The human capital peace dividend," Documentos de Trabajo 17346, Universidad del Rosario.
- Prem, Mounu & Vargas, Juan F. & Namen, Olga, 2020. "The Human Capital Peace Dividend," SocArXiv kd4pb, Center for Open Science.
- Vargas, Juan F. & Prem, Mounu & Namen, Olga, 2019. "The human capital peace dividend," Working papers 13, Red Investigadores de Economía.
- Olga Namen & Mounu Prem & Juan F. Vargas, 2019. "The human capital peace dividend," Documentos de Trabajo 17353, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association (LACEA).
- Olga Namen & Mounu Prem & Juan F. Vargas, 2019. "The Human Capital Peace Dividend," HiCN Working Papers 310, Households in Conflict Network.
- Daniel A. Kamhöfer & Hendrik Schmitz, 2013.
"Analyzing Zero Returns to Education in Germany: Heterogeneous Effects and Skill Formation,"
SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research
598, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
- Kamhöfer, Daniel & Schmitz, Hendrik, 2013. "Analyzing Zero Returns to Education in Germany: Heterogeneous Effects and Skill Formation," VfS Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order 79910, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
- Kamhöfer, Daniel A. & Schmitz, Hendrik, 2013. "Analyzing Zero Returns to Education in Germany – Heterogeneous Effects and Skill Formation," Ruhr Economic Papers 446, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
- Tony Beatton & Michael P. Kidd & Matteo Sandi, 2020.
"School indiscipline and crime,"
CEP Discussion Papers
dp1727, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
- Tony Beatton & Michael P. Kidd & Matteo Sandi, 2022. "School Indiscipline and Crime," CESifo Working Paper Series 9526, CESifo.
- Beatton, Tony & Kidd, Michael P. & Sandi, Matteo, 2020. "School indiscipline and crime," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108475, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- John Giles & Albert Park & Meiyan Wang, 2019.
"The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, Disruptions to Education, and the Returns to Schooling in Urban China,"
Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 68(1), pages 131-164.
- Giles, John & Park, Albert & Wang, Meiyan, 2008. "The great proletarian cultural revolution, disruptions to education, and returns to schooling in urban China," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4729, The World Bank.
- Albert Park & John Giles & Meiyan Wang, 2015. "The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, Disruptions to Education, and the Returns to Schooling in Urban China," HKUST IEMS Working Paper Series 2015-21, HKUST Institute for Emerging Market Studies, revised Mar 2015.
- Giles, John T. & Park, Albert & Wang, Meiyan, 2015. "The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, Disruptions to Education, and the Returns to Schooling in Urban China," IZA Discussion Papers 8930, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
- Bilo,Simon & Ajwad,Mohamed Ihsan & Alansari,Ebtesam & Alhumaidan,Lama & Alrashidi,Faleh M F E, 2021. "The Long Shadow of Short-Term Schooling Disruption : Analysis of Kuwait's Civil Service Payroll Data," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9641, The World Bank.
- Clark, Damon, 2023. "School quality and the return to schooling in Britain: New evidence from a large-scale compulsory schooling reform," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
More about this item
JEL classification:
- C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
- J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:10888. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Roula I. Yazigi (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/dvewbus.html .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.