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New Strategies for Emerging Domestic Sovereign Bond Markets

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  • Hans J. Blommestein
  • Javier Santiso

Abstract

The forces shaping the revolution in banking and capital markets have radically changed the financial landscape during the past three decades. A remarkable feature of this changing new landscape has been the astonishing rate of internationalisation of the financial system in the last two decades, with emerging markets becoming increasingly important participants. At times, this participation led to an excessive reliance on foreign financing, making the participation of these countries in the global financial system more vulnerable to shifts in expectations and perceptions. The sovereign debt management strategy suffered from many structural weaknesses, failing to take into account international best practices in financing budget deficits and developing domestic government securities markets. Consequently, emerging markets experienced serious financial crisis episodes. Against this background, the paper focuses on new and more sophisticated strategies to develop domestic bond markets, taking into account the risk profile, complexities and other constraints of emerging markets. The paper’s central thesis is that risk-based public debt management and liquid domestic bond markets are important, mutually reinforcing strategies for emerging financial markets to attain: i) enhanced financial stability, and ii) a more successful participation in the global financial landscape. It will also be shown that this twin-strategies approach requires taking a macroeconomic policy perspective. Le paysage des marchés de capitaux internationaux a changé de manière drastique au cours de ces dernières années. Un levier particulièrement puissant de ces changements a été celui de l’internationalisation des marchés financiers au cours des deux dernières décennies, les marchés émergents acquérant en particulier un nouveau protagonisme. Cette réémergence s’est, dans le passé récent, accompagnée de crises et de turbulences, la dépendance à l’égard des flux de portefeuille étrangers s’accompagnant d’une vulnérabilité accrue de la part des économies émergentes, tributaires des changements d’anticipations et de perceptions prévalant sur les marchés internationaux. La stratégie de la gestion de la dette d’État a ainsi pâtit de nombreuses défaillances, se trouvant notamment incapable de prendre la pleine mesure des meilleures pratiques internationales en matière de financement budgétaire et de développement de marchés de capitaux locaux solides. En conséquence les marchés émergents ont aligné les épisodes de crises financières. Le papier ici présenté met en perspective les évolutions les plus récentes et avec elles la profonde transformation en cours des marchés de capitaux émergents. Il souligne en particulier l’apparition de nouvelles stratégies de gestion des risques liés aux dettes émergentes, des stratégies plus sophistiquées prenant davantage en compte le profil des risques sous-jacents, ainsi que les nouvelles complexités et contraintes dominant les marchés émergents. La thèse centrale du papier est que la combinaison des gestions actives des risques de dette publique et la prise en compte des liquidités affluant vers les marchés de dettes domestiques sont des stratégies qui se renforcent mutuellement pour : i) atteindre une plus grande stabilité financière ; ii) optimiser l’intégration de ces économies dans le système financier international.

Suggested Citation

  • Hans J. Blommestein & Javier Santiso, 2007. "New Strategies for Emerging Domestic Sovereign Bond Markets," OECD Development Centre Working Papers 260, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:devaaa:260-en
    DOI: 10.1787/208818582608
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    Cited by:

    1. Dennis Essers & Hans J. Blommestein & Danny Cassimon & Perla Ibarlucea Flores, 2016. "Local Currency Bond Market Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Stock-Taking Exercise and Analysis of Key Drivers," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(5), pages 1167-1194, May.
    2. George Furstenberg, 2008. "Assessing the Competitiveness of International Financial Services in Particular Locations: A Survey of Methods and Perspectives," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 539-556, September.
    3. Fritz, Barbara & Mühlich, Laurissa, 2007. "South-south monetary integration: the case for a research framework beyond the theory of optimum currency area," Discussion Papers 2007/20, Free University Berlin, School of Business & Economics.
    4. Jamel Boukhatem, 2009. "Essai sur les déterminants empiriques de développement des marchés obligataires," EconomiX Working Papers 2009-32, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    5. Ahmed Abdullahi D., 2011. "International Financial Integration, Investment and Economic Performance in Sub-Saharan African Countries," Global Economy Journal, De Gruyter, vol. 11(4), pages 1-28, December.
    6. Hassan, M. Kabir & Ngene, Geoffrey M. & Yu, Jung-Suk, 2015. "Credit default swaps and sovereign debt markets," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 240-252.
    7. Jonathan A. Batten & Warren P. Hogan & Peter G. Szilagyi, 2012. "Foreign Bond Markets and Financial Market Development: International Perspectives," Chapters, in: Masahiro Kawai & David G. Mayes & Peter Morgan (ed.), Implications of the Global Financial Crisis for Financial Reform and Regulation in Asia, chapter 12, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    8. Gilles Dufrénot & Anne-Charlotte Paret, 2018. "Sovereign debt in emerging market countries: not all of them are serial defaulters," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(59), pages 6406-6443, December.
    9. Shanaka J. Peiris, 2013. "Foreign Participation In Local Currency Bond Markets Of Emerging Economies," Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy (JICEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 4(03), pages 1-15.
    10. Laurissa Mühlich, 2011. "South–South Regional Monetary Cooperation: Potential Gains for Developing Countries and Emerging Markets," Chapters, in: Ulrich Volz (ed.), Regional Integration, Economic Development and Global Governance, chapter 13, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    11. Masahiro Kawai & David G. Mayes & Peter Morgan (ed.), 2012. "Implications of the Global Financial Crisis for Financial Reform and Regulation in Asia," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 14483.
    12. Jamel Boukhatem, 2009. "Essai sur les déterminants empiriques de développement des marchés obligataires," Working Papers hal-04140858, HAL.
    13. Daniel, L., 2008. "Foreign investors’ participation in emerging market economies’ domestic bond markets," Quarterly selection of articles - Bulletin de la Banque de France, Banque de France, issue 12, pages 61-77, Summer.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ermerging bond markets; finance globale; gestion des risques; global finance; marchés obligataires émergents; risk-management;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • N26 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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