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Trade Credit and the Transmission of Unconventional Monetary Policy

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  • Manuel Adelino
  • Miguel A. Ferreira
  • Mariassunta Giannetti
  • Pedro Pires

Abstract

We show that trade credit in production networks is important for the transmission of unconventional monetary policy. We find that firms with bonds eligible for purchase under the European Central Bank’s Corporate Sector Purchase Program act as financial intermediaries and extend more trade credit to their customers. The increase in trade credit flows is more pronounced from core countries to periphery countries and towards financially constrained customers. Customers increase investment and employment in response to the additional financing, while suppliers with eligible bonds increase their customer base, potentially favoring upstream industry concentration. Our findings suggest that the trade credit channel of monetary policy produces heterogeneous effects on regions, industries, and firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Manuel Adelino & Miguel A. Ferreira & Mariassunta Giannetti & Pedro Pires, 2020. "Trade Credit and the Transmission of Unconventional Monetary Policy," NBER Working Papers 27077, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:27077
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    Cited by:

    1. Srivastava, Jagriti & Gopalakrishnan, Balagopal, 2021. "In-kind financing during a pandemic: Trade credit and COVID-19," MPRA Paper 111433, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Dec 2021.
    2. Alvaro Garcia-Marin & Santiago Justel & Tim Schmidt-Eisenlohr, 2019. "Trade Credit, Markups, and Relationships," CESifo Working Paper Series 7600, CESifo.
    3. Simon Gilchrist & Bin Wei & Vivian Z. Yue & Egon Zakrajšek, 2020. "The Fed Takes On Corporate Credit Risk: An Analysis of the Efficacy of the SMCCF," FRB Atlanta Working Paper 2020-18, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
    4. Lu, Bing & Ma, Hong, 2023. "The “Matthew effect” in rebates: How does VAT rebates allocation affect firm export performance," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    5. Srivastava, Jagriti & Gopalakrishnan, Balagopal, 2021. "In-kind financing during a pandemic: Trade credit and COVID-19," MPRA Paper 108951, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Al-Hadi, Ahmed & Al-Abri, Almukhtar, 2022. "Firm-level trade credit responses to COVID-19-induced monetary and fiscal policies: International evidence," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    7. Frederic Boissay & Nikhil Patel & Hyun Song Shin, 2020. "Trade credit, trade finance, and the Covid-19 Crisis," BIS Bulletins 24, Bank for International Settlements.
    8. repec:ptu:bdpart:r202008 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Diana Bonfim & André Capela, 2020. "The effect of corporate bond purchases by the ECB on firms’ borrowing costs," Economic Bulletin and Financial Stability Report Articles and Banco de Portugal Economic Studies, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    10. Linh, Nguyen Thuy, 2021. "The Impact of the Bank of Japan’s Exchange Traded Fund and Corporate Bond Purchases on Firms’ Capital Structure," RCESR Discussion Paper Series DP21-1, Research Center for Economic and Social Risks, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    11. Jagriti Srivastava & Balagopal Gopalakrishnan, 2021. "In-kind financing during a pandemic: Trade credit and COVID-19," Working papers 473, Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode.
    12. Bittner, Christian & Fecht, Falko & Georg, Co-Pierre, 2021. "Contagious zombies," Discussion Papers 15/2021, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    13. ARATA Yoshiyuki & MIYAKAWA Daisuke, 2022. "Demand Shock Propagation Through an Input-output Network in Japan," Discussion papers 22027, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General

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