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One Ring to Rule Them All? Globalization of Knowledge and Knowledge Creation

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  • Richard B. Freeman

Abstract

This paper directs attention at the globalization of knowledge and knowledge creation as the fundamental global driver of economic outcomes in today's information economy. It documents the globalization of knowledge and spread of scientific research from advanced to developing countries and argues that these developments undermine trade models in which advanced countries invariably have comparative advantage in high tech goods and services; determine the immigration of skilled workers; boosts labor standards; and influences incomes and inequality within and across countries. To the extent that knowledge is the key component in productivity and growth, its spread and creation is the one ring of globalization that rules the more widely studied patterns of trade, capital flows and immigration, per my title.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard B. Freeman, 2013. "One Ring to Rule Them All? Globalization of Knowledge and Knowledge Creation," NBER Working Papers 19301, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:19301
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Das, Gouranga G. & Maswana, Jean-Claude & Hirano, Yumeka, 2023. "Germs, Globalization, and Trade Spillovers: How could COVID-19 affect African Economies and AfCFTA," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1251, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    2. Sarianna Lundan & John Cantwell, 2020. "The local co-evolution of firms and governments in the Information Age," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 51(9), pages 1516-1528, December.
    3. Kobrin, Stephen J., 2015. "Is a global nonmarket strategy possible? Economic integration in a multipolar world order," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 262-272.
    4. Leonard I. Nakamura, 2015. "Creativity and economic growth: theory, measures, and potentials for morocco," Working Papers 15-21, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia.
    5. Mikko Packalen, 2019. "Edge factors: scientific frontier positions of nations," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 118(3), pages 787-808, March.
    6. Richard B. Freeman & Wei Huang, 2015. "China's “Great Leap Forward” in Science and Engineering," NBER Working Papers 21081, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. John Horton & William R. Kerr & Christopher Stanton, 2017. "Digital Labor Markets and Global Talent Flows," NBER Chapters, in: High-Skilled Migration to the United States and Its Economic Consequences, pages 71-108, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    8. William R. Kerr, 2020. "The Gift of Global Talent: Innovation Policy and the Economy," Innovation Policy and the Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 20(1), pages 1-37.
    9. Sari Pekkala Kerr & William R. Kerr, 2018. "Global Collaborative Patents," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 128(612), pages 235-272, July.
    10. Pablo Pedraza & Ian Vollbracht, 2023. "General theory of data, artificial intelligence and governance," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, December.
    11. Sari Pekkala Kerr & William R. Kerr, 2018. "Global Collaborative Patents," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 128(612), pages 235-272, July.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • F66 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Labor
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J44 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Professional Labor Markets and Occupations
    • J81 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Working Conditions

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