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Inequality, Financial Development and Economic Growth in the OECD, 1870-2011

Author

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  • Jakob Brochner Madsen
  • MD. Rabiul Islam
  • Hristos Doucouliagos

Abstract

Inequality's effect on growth remains elusive, largely due to endogeneity, complex interactions, and lead-lag relationships. We revisit this issue by examining the four main channels through which inequality transmits to growth: savings, investment, education, and knowledge production. We construct new panel data for 21 OECD countries spanning 142 years. External communist influence is used as a new time-varying instrument for inequality and the effects of inequality on the outcome variables are made conditional on the stage of financial development. Our results show that inequality hampers growth at low to moderate levels of financial development but promotes growth at advanced levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Jakob Brochner Madsen & MD. Rabiul Islam & Hristos Doucouliagos, 2016. "Inequality, Financial Development and Economic Growth in the OECD, 1870-2011," Monash Economics Working Papers 18-16, Monash University, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:mos:moswps:2016-18
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    3. Anjan K. Saha & Vinod Mishra & Russell Smyth, 2019. "Financial Development and Top Income Shares in OECD Countries," Monash Economics Working Papers 03-19, Monash University, Department of Economics.
    4. Wei, Zhao & Huang, Lihua, 2022. "Does renewable energy matter to achieve sustainable development? Fresh evidence from ten Asian economies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 759-767.
    5. Duc Hong Vo & Thang Cong Nguyen & Ngoc Phu Tran & Anh The Vo, 2019. "What Factors Affect Income Inequality and Economic Growth in Middle-Income Countries?," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, March.
    6. Clement Moyo & Hlalefang Khobai & Nwabisa Kolisi & Zizipho Mbeki, 2018. "Financial develpoment and economic growth in Brazil: A non-linear ARDL approach," Working Papers 1811, Department of Economics, Nelson Mandela University, revised Mar 2018.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E20 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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