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Despesa Pública em Educação e Saúde e Crescimento Económico: Um Contributo para o Debate sobre as Funções Sociais do Estado

Author

Listed:
  • João Sousa Andrade

    (GEMF/ Faculty of Economics University of Coimbra, Portugal)

  • Marta Simões

    (GEMF/ Faculty of Economics University of Coimbra, Portugal)

  • Adelaide Duarte

    (GEMF/ Faculty of Economics University of Coimbra, Portugal)

Abstract

As despesas públicas em educação e saúde constituem, em muitos países, dois dos principais instrumentos através dos quais o Estado exerce as suas funções sociais, sendo todavia identificadas por vários autores como incompatíveis com um bom desempenho económico, tendo por base, entre outros, o argumento de que os impostos necessários ao seu financiamento introduzem distorções que desencorajam atividades e decisões económicas desejáveis, resultando num custo líquido em termos de produto. Contudo, este tipo de despesas públicas conduz em princípio à acumulação de capital humano, potenciando desta forma a capacidade de produção e inovação das economias, de acordo com a moderna teoria do crescimento económico, e logo um bom desempenho macroeconómico no longo prazo. O presente artigo pretende contribuir para uma clarificação da relação entre Estado Social e crescimento económico analisando empiricamente o impacto das despesas públicas em educação e saúde sobre a taxa de crescimento do produto de um conjunto alargado de países, realçando a possibilidade de efeitos diferenciados consoante o nível de rendimento. Através do nosso estudo de estacionaridade das séries e estimação de relações de curto e longo prazo, comprovámos o papel determinante do Estado Social sobre o bem-estar em todas as economias mundiais e sobre as variáveis sociais por intermédio do desenho e implementação de políticas públicas de educação, e também através da progressão na educação, e das despesas públicas de saúde.

Suggested Citation

  • João Sousa Andrade & Marta Simões & Adelaide Duarte, 2013. "Despesa Pública em Educação e Saúde e Crescimento Económico: Um Contributo para o Debate sobre as Funções Sociais do Estado," GEMF Working Papers 2013-18, GEMF, Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra.
  • Handle: RePEc:gmf:wpaper:2013-18.
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Marta Simões & Adelaide Duarte & João Sousa Andrade, 2014. "Assessing the Impact of the Welfare State on Economic Growth: A Survey of Recent Developments," GEMF Working Papers 2014-20, GEMF, Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra.
    2. Adelaide Duarte & Marta Simões & João Sousa Andrade, 2014. "Estado Social, Quantis, Não-Linearidades e Desempenho Económico: Uma Avaliação Empírica," GEMF Working Papers 2014-21, GEMF, Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    educação; saúde; despesa pública; crescimento económico.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health
    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General

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