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Migration and Welfare State: Why is America Different from Europe?

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  • Razin, Assaf
  • Sadka, Efraim

Abstract

Over the years, there emerged two key policy differences between Europe and America, both welfare and migration-states. The former has more generous welfare state and more liberal migration policies than the latter. In this paper we attempt to provide a political-economy explanation for these key differences, based on the degree of coordination among member states of the economic union, and the different levels of population aging.

Suggested Citation

  • Razin, Assaf & Sadka, Efraim, 2014. "Migration and Welfare State: Why is America Different from Europe?," CEPR Discussion Papers 10127, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:10127
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    Cited by:

    1. Razin, Assaf, 2020. "Migration and Fiscal Externality: US vs. Europe," CEPR Discussion Papers 15455, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. Assaf Razin & Efraim Sadka, 2021. "Migration and Redistribution: Federal Governance of an Economic Union Matters," NBER Working Papers 28558, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Lumpe, Christian & Lumpe, Claudia & Meckl, Jürgen, 2016. "Social status and public expectations: Self-selection of high-skilled migrants," Ruhr Economic Papers 614, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    4. Zaiceva, A. & Zimmermann, K.F., 2016. "Migration and the Demographic Shift," Handbook of the Economics of Population Aging, in: Piggott, John & Woodland, Alan (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Population Aging, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 0, pages 119-177, Elsevier.
    5. Assaf Razin, 2017. "Globalization Policies and Israel’s Brain Drain," NBER Working Papers 23251, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Martina Bazzoli & Joan E. Madia & Federico Podestà, 2022. "Another battle of the have-nots? The Impact of Immigration on the Poverty Risk of Western European," FBK-IRVAPP Working Papers 2022-07, Research Institute for the Evaluation of Public Policies (IRVAPP), Bruno Kessler Foundation.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fiscal and migration competition; Fiscal and migration coordination;

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts

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