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Do Demand or Supply Factors Drive Bank Credit, in Good and Crisis Times?

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  • Gabriel Jiménez
  • Steven Ongena
  • José-Luis Peydró
  • Jesús Saurina

Abstract

We analyze the impact of balance-sheet strength on credit availability. Bank balance sheets are weak in crisis times, but so are those of firms, and credit demand is then also weak. For identification, we exploit an administrative dataset of loan applications matched with bank and firm variables covering Spain from 2002 to 2010. Bank balance-sheet strength determines the granting of loan applications only in crisis times, while firm balance-sheet strength – notably leverage – determines strongly this granting in both good and crisis times. Our findings underscore the importance of the strength of corporate balance sheets over credit supply for credit availability.

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  • Gabriel Jiménez & Steven Ongena & José-Luis Peydró & Jesús Saurina, 2017. "Do Demand or Supply Factors Drive Bank Credit, in Good and Crisis Times?," Working Papers 966, Barcelona Graduate School of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:bge:wpaper:966
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    Cited by:

    1. Hans Degryse & Olivier De Jonghe & Sanja Jakovljevic & Klaas Mulier & Glenn Schepens, 2018. "Identifying credit supply shocks with bank-firm data: methods and applications," Working Paper Research 347, National Bank of Belgium.
    2. C. Cahn & A. Duquerroy & W. Mullins, 2017. "Unconventional Monetary Policy and Bank Lending Relationships," Working papers 659, Banque de France.
    3. Rehbein, Oliver, 2018. "Flooded through the back door: Firm-level effects of banks' lending shifts," IWH Discussion Papers 4/2018, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    4. repec:bis:bisifc:49-28 is not listed on IDEAS

    More about this item

    Keywords

    firm balance-sheet channel; credit demand; bank lending channel; credit supply; business cycle; credit crunch; leverage;

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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