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Fiscal Stimulus in Liquidity Traps: Conventional or Unconventional Policies?

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  • Lemoine Matthieu
  • Lindé Jesper

Abstract

Recent influential work argue that a gradual increase in sales tax stimulates economic activity in a liquidity trap by boosting inflation expectations. Higher public infrastructure investment should also be more expansive in a liquidity trap than in normal times by raising the potential interest rate and increasing aggregate demand. We analyze the relative merits of these policies in New Keynesian models with and without endogenous private capital formation and heterogeneity when monetary policy does not respond by raising policy rates. Our key finding is that the effectiveness of sales tax hikes differs notably across various model specifications, whereas the benefits of higher public infrastructure investment are more robust in alternative model environments. We therefore conclude that fiscal policy should consider public investment opportunities and not merely rely on tax policies to stimulate growth during the COVID-19 crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Lemoine Matthieu & Lindé Jesper, 2021. "Fiscal Stimulus in Liquidity Traps: Conventional or Unconventional Policies?," Working papers 799, Banque de France.
  • Handle: RePEc:bfr:banfra:799
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    2. Andrew Hodge & Zoltan Jakab & Jesper Lindé & Vina Nguyen, 2022. "U.S. and Euro Area Monetary and Fiscal Interactions During the Pandemic: A Structural Analysis," IMF Working Papers 2022/222, International Monetary Fund.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Monetary Policy; Sales Tax; Public Investment; Liquidity Trap; Zero Lower Bound Constraint; DSGE Model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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