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Aspectos regionales de la movilidad social y la igualdad de oportunidades en Colombia

Author

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  • Luis Armando Galvis
  • Adolfo Meisel Roca

Abstract

El objetivo de la presente investigación es estudiar la movilidad social en Colombia a nivel regional. Colombia tiene una de los más altos índices de concentración del ingreso en el mundo, y amplias disparidades económicas a nivel regional, que han sido persistentes a través del tiempo. En este trabajo se estudia uno de los factores determinantes de dicha persistencia: baja movilidad social a través de las generaciones. Los resultados confirman los bajos niveles de movilidad intergeneracional en la educación, aunque se reportan mejorías. Además se encuentra una fuerte asociación entre el ingreso de una región y el grado de movilidad social. También hay una correlación negativa y significativa entre el grado de desigualdad en los ingresos de una región y el grado de movilidad social. Esta investigación representa un primer esfuerzo por relacionar las condiciones de movilidad social con las de desigualdad, avanzando en el estudio de la transmisión intergeneracional de las desigualdades en Colombia.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Armando Galvis & Adolfo Meisel Roca, 2014. "Aspectos regionales de la movilidad social y la igualdad de oportunidades en Colombia," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 196, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:region:196
    DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.196
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    Cited by:

    1. Lina Marcela Moyano & Luis Armando Galvis, 2014. "¿Oportunidades para el futuro?: la movilidad social de los adolescentes en Colombia," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 211, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. Magdalena Correo Henao & Daniela Amaya Castro & Mario Andrés Ospina Ramírez & Federico Suárez Ricaurte, 2021. "Pobreza y desigualdad prospectiva 2030. XXI jornadas de derecho constitucional constitucionalismo en ransformación. Prospectiva 2030," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Derecho, number 1298.
    3. Galvis-Aponte, Luis Armando, 2016. "Eficiencia en el uso de los recursos del SGP : los casos de la salud y la educación," Chapters, in: Bonet-Morón, Jaime Alfredo & Galvis-Aponte, Luis Armando (ed.), Sistemas de transferencias subnacionales : lecciones para una reforma en Colombia, chapter 7, pages 163-191, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    4. Leonardo Bonilla-Mejía & Eduard F. Martínez-González, 2017. "Educación Escolar para la Inclusión y la Transformación Social en el Caribe Colombiano," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 263, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    5. Luis Armando Galvis-Aponte, 2015. "La eficiencia del gasto público en educación en Colombia," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 9(2), pages 75-97, December.
    6. Leonardo Bonilla-Mejía & Eduard F. Martínez-González, 2019. "Educación escolar para la inclusión y la transformación social," Chapters, in: Jaime Bonet & Diana Ricciuli-Marin (ed.), Casa Grande Caribe, chapter 1, pages 1-50, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    7. Jhorland Ayala García, 2015. "Movilidad social en el Pacífico colombiano," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 226, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    8. Ramírez, Jorge & Avellaneda, Claudia & Pineda, Katerine, 2014. "Estimación del Índice de Desarrollo Humano ajustado para los departamentos colombianos," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue 83, pages 135-160, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Movilidad social; desigualdad de oportunidades. Note:;

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion

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