Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes
Top JEL
/ L: Industrial Organization
/ / L4: Antitrust Issues and Policies
/ / / L40: General
2022
- Motta, Massimo, 2022, "Self-preferencing and foreclosure in digital markets: theories of harm for abuse cases," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 17730, Dec.
- Hannes Ullrich & Christian Peukert & Maximilian Schäfer & Luis Aguiar, 2022, "Plattformen wie Facebook können mehr als die Hälfte der Internetaktivität beobachten," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 89, issue 29/30, pages 400-406.
- Schinkel, Maarten Pieter & Spiegel, Yossi & Treuren, Leonard, 2022, "Production agreements, sustainability investments, and consumer welfare," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 216, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110564.
- Guo, Wen-Chung & Lai, Fu-Chuan, 2022, "Price discrimination under online–offline competition," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 216, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110602.
- Charistos, Konstantinos & Pinopoulos, Ioannis N. & Skartados, Panagiotis, 2022, "Passive forward ownership and upstream collusion," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 216, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110608.
- Silveira, Douglas & Vasconcelos, Silvinha & Resende, Marcelo & Cajueiro, Daniel O., 2022, "Won’t Get Fooled Again: A supervised machine learning approach for screening gasoline cartels," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 105, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105711.
- Elmawazini, Khaled & Atallah, Gamal & Rafiquzzaman, Mohammed & Guesmi, Khaled, 2022, "Do regulatory policies matter to corporate innovation?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, volume 84, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2022.102398.
- Anderson, Simon & Bedre-Defolie, Özlem, 2022, "Online trade platforms: Hosting, selling, or both?," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 84, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2022.102861.
- Esteves, Rosa-Branca, 2022, "Can personalized pricing be a winning strategy in oligopolistic markets with heterogeneous demand customers? Yes, it can," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2022.102874.
- Häckner, Jonas & Herzing, Mathias, 2022, "The strategic interaction between cartels and anti-trust authorities," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 70, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2022.106066.
- Bayona, Anna & López, Ángel L. & Manganelli, Anton-Giulio, 2022, "Common ownership, corporate control and price competition," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 200, issue C, pages 1066-1075, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2022.06.032.
- Zhang, Anthony Lee, 2022, "Competition and manipulation in derivative contract markets," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, volume 144, issue 2, pages 396-413, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2022.02.001.
- Yimga, Jules, 2022, "Code-sharing agreements and path quality in the US airline industry," Transport Policy, Elsevier, volume 116, issue C, pages 369-385, DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.12.021.
- Patrice Bougette & Oliver Budzinski & Frédéric Marty, 2022, "Self-Preferencing and Competitive Damages: A Focus on Exploitative Abuses," GREDEG Working Papers, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France, number 2022-01, Jan.
- Thierry Blayac & Patrice Bougette, 2022, "What Can Be Expected from Mergers after Deregulation? The Case of the Long-Distance Bus Industry in France," GREDEG Working Papers, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France, number 2022-34, Sep.
- Christian Bontemps & Cristina Gualdani & Kevin Remmy, 2022, "Price Competition and Endogenous Product Choice in Networks: Evidence from the US Airline Industry," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04709710, Aug.
- Patrice Bougette & Oliver Budzinski & Frédéric Marty, 2022, "Self-Preferencing and Competitive Damages: A Focus on Exploitative Abuses," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03620661, Mar, DOI: 10.1177/0003603X221082757.
- Frédéric Marty, 2022, "Conventions de l’Etat et politique de concurrence européenne," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03778510, Sep.
- Frédéric Cherbonnier & David J. Salant & Karine van Der Straeten, 2022, "Getting auctions for transportation capacity to roll," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03629619, Apr.
- Morita, Hodaka & Akiyama, Kumpei & Ara, Tomohiro & Noguchi, Shosuke & Ghosh, Arghya, 2022, "Inter-Firm Alliances Accompanied by Partial Equity Ownership: Theoretical Analyses," Economic Review, Hitotsubashi University, volume 73, issue 2, pages 97-116, April, DOI: 10.15057/74153.
- Martins, Pedro S. & Thomas, Jonathan P., 2022, "Training, Worker Mobility, and Employer Coordination," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 15488, Aug.
- Araki, Satoshi & Bassanini, Andrea & Green, Andrew & Marcolin, Luca & Volpin, Cristina, 2022, "Labor Market Concentration and Competition Policy across the Atlantic," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 15641, Oct.
- Leigh, Andrew, 2022, "A More Dynamic Economy," IZA Policy Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 193, Oct.
- Dierx, Adriaan & Ilzkovitz, Fabienne & Pataracchia, Beatrice & Pericoli, Filippo, 2022, "Modelling the diffusion of the deterrent effects of competition policy," JRC Working Papers in Economics and Finance, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, number 2022-16, Nov.
- Wolfgang Kerber & Karsten K. Zolna, 2022, "The German Facebook case: the law and economics of the relationship between competition and data protection law," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 54, issue 2, pages 217-250, October, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-022-09727-8.
- Aljoscha Janssen, 2022, "Price dynamics of Swedish pharmaceuticals," Quantitative Marketing and Economics (QME), Springer, volume 20, issue 4, pages 313-351, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11129-022-09257-2.
- Matthias Hunold & Shiva Shekhar, 2022, "Supply Chain Innovations and Partial Ownership," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 60, issue 1, pages 109-145, February, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-021-09836-9.
- Patrick Van Cayseele & Andreas Bovin, 2022, "By Object or by Effect? The Collusive Potential of First Refusal Contracts," LICOS Discussion Papers, LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance, KU Leuven, number 43022.
- Stefan Napel & Dominik Welter, 2022, "Relative Responsibility for Cartel Damages," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 178, issue 3, pages 231-257, DOI: 10.1628/jite-2022-0013.
- Aya Elewa, 2022, "Capacity Constraints, Collusion, and Trade Liberalization," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 178, issue 4, pages 332-352, DOI: 10.1628/jite-2022-0016.
- Zhijun Chen, 2022, "Privacy Costs and Consumer Data Acquisition: An Economic Analysis of Data Privacy Regulation," Monash Economics Working Papers, Monash University, Department of Economics, number 2022-07, Apr.
- Ginger Zhe Jin & Mario Leccese & Liad Wagman, 2022, "How Do Top Acquirers Compare in Technology Mergers? New Evidence from an S&P Taxonomy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29642, Jan.
- John M. Barrios & Thomas G. Wollmann, 2022, "A New Era of Midnight Mergers: Antitrust Risk and Investor Disclosures," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29655, Jan.
- Louis Kaplow, 2022, "Optimal Income Taxation," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 30199, Jul.
- Filippo Lancieri & Eric A. Posner & Luigi Zingales, 2022, "The Political Economy of the Decline of Antitrust Enforcement in the United States," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 30326, Aug.
- Matthias Hunold & Vasilisa Petrishcheva, 2022, "Foreclosure and Tunneling with Partial Vertical Ownership," CEPA Discussion Papers, Center for Economic Policy Analysis, number 57, Nov, DOI: 10.25932/publishup-56560.
- Badura, Ondrej & Melecky, Ales & Melecky, Martin, 2022, "Liberalizing Passenger Rail: The Effect of Competition on Local Unemployment," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111651, Jan.
- Balisacan, Arsenio, 2022, "Competition, Antitrust, and Agricultural Development in Asia," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112650, Mar.
- Sossdorf, Fernando, 2022, "Winners take all (the most): The effects of market concentration on labor share and wage inequality," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 113642, Jul.
- Radim Ječný & Božena Kadeřábková, 2022, "Role státu ve výstavbě a provozu železnice od 30. let 19. století do 20. let 20. století v interakci s vývojem ekonomického myšlení v českých zemích
[Role of State in Railway Construction and Operation from 1830s to 1920s in Interaction with Devel," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2022, issue 2, pages 235-254, DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1350. - Juan Ortner & Sylvain Chassang & Kei Kawai & Jun Nakabayashi, 2022, "Screening Adaptive Cartels," Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies., number 300, Jun.
- Watzinger, Martin & Schnitzer, Monika, 2022, "The Breakup of the Bell System and its Impact on US Innovation," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition, number 341, Oct.
- Lea Bernhardt & Ralf Dewenter, 2022, "The Impact of the More Economic Approach on EU Merger Decisions," Working Paper, Helmut Schmidt University, Hamburg, number 195/2021, Aug.
- Sluzhevskaya, Valeria (Служевская, Валерия) & Morosanova, Anastasia (Моросанова, Анастасия), 2022, "Comparison of competition authorities’ approaches to entry barriers definition and analysis
[Сравнительный Анализ Подходов К Определению И Оценке Барьеров Входа На Рынок В Рамках Антимонопольного Регулирования]," Working Papers, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, number w2022095, Aug. - Zelda Brutti & Luis E. Rojas, 2022, "M&A and early investment decisions by digital platforms," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, volume 49, issue 3, pages 509-543, September, DOI: 10.1007/s40812-022-00223-3.
- Tim Krieger, 2022, "Ordnungspolitik: Uniper-Rettung überzeugt nicht
[Regulatory policy: Uniper rescue not convincing]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 102, issue 8, pages 577-577, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10273-022-3245-x. - Mark Glick, 2022, "An Economic Defense of Multiple Antitrust Goals: Reversing Income Inequality and Promoting Political Democracy," Working Papers Series, Institute for New Economic Thinking, number inetwp181, Mar, DOI: 10.36687/inetwp181.
- Ay?e Gül Mermer & Sander Onderstal & Joep Sonnemans, 2022, "Can Communication Mitigate Strategic Delays in Investment Timing?," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 22-065/I, Sep.
- Polo, Michele & Rey, Patrick, 2022, "Unilateral Practices, Antitrust Enforcement and Commitments," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 22-1316, Mar, revised Oct 2024.
- Tobias J. Klein & Madina Kurmangaliyeva & Jens Prufer & Patricia Prufer, 2022, "How important are user-generated data for search result quality? Experimental evidence," University of East Anglia School of Economics Working Paper Series, School of Economics, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK., number 2022-07, Sep.
- Podlesnaya Alina, 2022, "Abuse of dominance in intraday coupled electricity markets/ Impact onmarket integration of renewables," Working Papers, Moscow State University, Faculty of Economics, number 0040, Apr.
- Fedorov Sergei, 2022, "The Institutional environment as a factor of the protection and the development of economic competition," Working Papers, Moscow State University, Faculty of Economics, number 0041, May.
- Massimo Motta, 2022, "Self-preferencing and foreclosure in digital markets: Theories of harm for abuse cases," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 1851, Dec.
- Jose Azar & Yue Qiu & Aaron Sojourner, 2022, "Common Ownership in Labor Markets," Upjohn Working Papers, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, number 22-368, Jul.
- Jan Weber, Ellis Scharfenaker, 2022, "Measures of firm performance and concentration: stylized facts and a dilemma of data reproduction," Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, University of Utah, University of Utah, Department of Economics, number 2022_03.
- Eduard Marinov, 2022, "Competition Protection and Market Efficiency," Scientific Conference of the Department of General Economic Theory, University of Economics - Varna, issue 1, pages 244-252.
- Rebić Mladen & Paunović Slađana & Popović Borka, 2022, "Measuring Concentration and Efficiency in Bosnia and Herzegovina Banking Sector using Dynamic Panel Model," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, volume 17, issue 1, pages 14-29, June, DOI: 10.2478/jeb-2022-0002.
- Jay Pil Choi & Christodoulos Stefanadis, 2022, "Network Externalities, Dominant Value Margins, And Equilibrium Uniqueness," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, volume 63, issue 4, pages 1805-1827, November, DOI: 10.1111/iere.12587.
- Robert Ian Mcewin & Peerapat Chokesuwattanaskul, 2022, "What Is An €Œeffective†Asean Competition Law? A Methodological Note," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 67, issue 05, pages 1565-1606, September, DOI: 10.1142/S0217590821430013.
- Majah-Leah V. Ravago & James A. Roumasset & Arsenio M. Balisacan, 2022, "What Influences Adoption Of Competition Law? The Case Of Asean Economies," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 67, issue 05, pages 1607-1636, September, DOI: 10.1142/S0217590821430049.
- Hunold, Matthias & Petrishcheva, Vasilisa, 2022, "Foreclosure and tunneling with partial vertical ownership," DICE Discussion Papers, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE), number 391.
- Anderson, Simon & Bedre-Defolie, Özlem, 2022, "Online trade platforms: Hosting, selling, or both?," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 84, pages 1-15, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2022.102861.
- Martins, Pedro S., 2022, "The wage effects of employers' associations: A case study of the private schools sector," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 1163.
- Bahia, Kalvin & Castells, Pau, 2022, "The dynamic effects of competition on investment: the case of the European mobile communications industry," 31st European Regional ITS Conference, Gothenburg 2022: Reining in Digital Platforms? Challenging monopolies, promoting competition and developing regulatory regimes, International Telecommunications Society (ITS), number 265614.
- Jeanjean, Francois, 2022, "Co-investment in the sharing of Telecommunications Infrastructures," 31st European Regional ITS Conference, Gothenburg 2022: Reining in Digital Platforms? Challenging monopolies, promoting competition and developing regulatory regimes, International Telecommunications Society (ITS), number 265636.
- Budzinski, Oliver & Feddersen, Arne, 2022, "Should organizing premier-level European football be a monopoly? And who should run it? - An economists' perspective," Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers, Ilmenau University of Technology, Institute of Economics, number 166.
- Budzinski, Oliver & Mendelsohn, Juliane, 2022, "Regulating big tech: From competition policy to sector regulation?," Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers, Ilmenau University of Technology, Institute of Economics, number 168, revised 2022.
2021
- Clifford Winston, 2021, "Back to the Good—or Were They the Bad—Old Days of Antitrust? A Review Essay of Jonathan B. Baker's The Antitrust Paradigm: Restoring a Competitive Economy," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, volume 59, issue 1, pages 265-284, March, DOI: 10.1257/jel.20191619.
- Majah-Leah V. Ravago & James A. Roumasset & Arsenio M. Balisacan, 2021, "Adapting Competition Law and Policy for Economic Development with Asian Illustrations," Department of Economics, Ateneo de Manila University, Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, Ateneo de Manila University, number 202103, Jun.
- Aditya Bhattacharjea & Oindrila De, 2021, "India’s Cartel Penalty Practices, Optimal Restitution and Deterrence," IEG Working Papers, Institute of Economic Growth, number 424, Mar.
- Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia (CNMC), 2021, "Estudio sobre las condiciones de competencia en el sector de la publicidad online en España," Colección Estudios de Mercado, Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia (CNMC), number E/CNMC/002/2019, Jul.
- Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia (CNMC), 2021, "Study on the competition conditions in the online advertising sector in Spain," Colección Estudios de Mercado, Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia (CNMC), number E/CNMC/002/2019_ENG, Jul.
- Stuart V. Craig & Matthew Grennan & Ashley Swanson, 2021, "Mergers and marginal costs: New evidence on hospital buyer power," RAND Journal of Economics, RAND Corporation, volume 52, issue 1, pages 151-178, March, DOI: 10.1111/1756-2171.12365.
- Gloria Sheu & Charles Taragin, 2021, "Simulating mergers in a vertical supply chain with bargaining," RAND Journal of Economics, RAND Corporation, volume 52, issue 3, pages 596-632, September, DOI: 10.1111/1756-2171.12385.
- Christopher Conlon & Julie Holland Mortimer, 2021, "Empirical properties of diversion ratios," RAND Journal of Economics, RAND Corporation, volume 52, issue 4, pages 693-726, December, DOI: 10.1111/1756-2171.12388.
- Bernhard Ganglmair & Alexander Kann & Ilona Tsanko, 2021, "Markups for Consumers," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2021_282, Apr.
- Yimga Jules, 2021, "Competition and Schedule Padding in the US Airline Industry," Review of Network Economics, De Gruyter, volume 20, issue 1, pages 1-33, March, DOI: 10.1515/rne-2021-0016.
- Thierry Kirat & Frédéric Marty, 2021, "De la Grande Guerre à la National Recovery Administration (1917-1935). Les arguments en faveur d’une concurrence régulée dans les États-Unis de l’entre-deux-guerres," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, volume 0, issue 1, pages 239-275.
- Elliott, M. & Galeotti., A. & Koh., A. & Li, W., 2021, "Market Segmentation Through Information," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge, number 2105, Jan.
- Charlson, G., 2021, "Rating the Competition: Seller Ratings and Intra-Platform Competition," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge, number 2106, Jan.
- Charlson, G., 2021, "Third-Degree Price Discrimination in the Age of Big Data," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge, number 2159, Aug.
- Rachel Griffith & John Van Reenen, 2021, "Product market competition, creative destruction and innovation," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp1818, Nov.
- Rachel Griffith & John Van Reenen, 2021, "Product market competition, creative destruction and innovation," POID Working Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number 022, Nov.
- Douglas Silveira & Silvinha Vasconcelos & Marcelo Resende & Daniel O. Cajueiro, 2021, "Won't Get Fooled Again: A Supervised Machine Learning Approach for Screening Gasoline Cartels," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8835.
- Tomaso Duso & Mattia Nardotto & Jo Seldeslachts, 2021, "A Retrospective Study of State Aid Control in the German Broadband Market," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8892.
- Markus Dertwinkel-Kalt & Christian Wey, 2021, "Evidence Production in Merger Control: The Role of Remedies," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8915.
- Gregor Langus & Vilen Lipatov, 2021, "Does Envelopment through Data Advantage Call for New Regulation?," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8932.
- Philippe Choné & Laurent Linnemer & Thibaud Vergé, 2021, "Double Marginalization and Vertical Integration," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8971.
- David Bounie & Antoine Dubus & Patrick Waelbroeck, 2021, "Competition and Mergers with Strategic Data Intermediaries," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9339.
- Mark J. Tremblay, 2021, "The Limits of Marketplace Fee Discrimination," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9440.
- Alejandra Rosalía JARAMILLO LONDONO & Ana Milena G�MEZ M�RQUEZ & Juan Sebasti�n RODR�GUEZ REYES, 2021, "Política de Libre Competencia Económica en Colombia: Diagnóstico y recomendaciones de política pública," Archivos de Economía, Departamento Nacional de Planeación, number 18799, Feb.
- Itskhoki, Oleg & Gaubert, Cécile & Vogler, Maximilian, 2021, "Government Policies in a Granular Global Economy," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 15896, Mar.
- Jullien, Bruno & Bourreau, Marc & Lefouili, Yassine, 2021, "Mergers and Demand-Enhancing Innovation," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16031, Apr.
- Ivaldi, Marc & Elliott, Jonathan & Houngbonon, Georges V. & Scott, Paul, 2021, "Market Structure, Investment and Technical Efficiencies in Mobile Telecommunications," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16111, May.
- Schmutzler, Armin & Oertel, Christian, 2021, "Challenging the Incumbent: Entry in markets with captive consumers and taste heterogeneity," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16165, May.
- Bedre Defolie, Özlem & Anderson, Simon, 2021, "Hybrid Platform Model," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16243, Jun.
- Acemoglu, Daron, 2021, "Harms of AI," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16524, Sep.
- Pouyet, Jérôme & Thomas, Trégouët, 2021, "The Competitive Effects of Vertical Integration in Platform Markets," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16545, Sep.
- Duso, Tomaso & Affeldt, Pauline & Gugler, Klaus & Piechucka, Joanna, 2021, "Assessing EU Merger Control through Compensating Efficiencies," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16705, Nov.
- Griffith, Rachel & Van Reenen, John, 2021, "Product Market Competition, Creative Destruction and Innovation," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16763, Nov.
- Denicolo, Vincenzo & Polo, Michele, 2021, "Acquisitions, innovation, and the entrenchment of monopoly," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 16826, Dec.
- Anselm Küsters & Isabel Oakes, 2021, "Taming Giants: How Ordoliberal Competition Theory Can Address Power in the Digital Age," Journal of Contextual Economics (JCE) – Schmollers Jahrbuch, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, volume 141, issue 3, pages 149-187, DOI: 10.3790/schm.141.3.149.
- Daniel Herrera-Araujo & Joanna Piechucka, 2021, "Hospital Mergers Can Impact the Offer of Health Care Services," DIW Weekly Report, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 11, issue 33, pages 239-245.
- Pauline Affeldt & Tomaso Duso & Klaus Gugler & Joanna Piechucka, 2021, "Marktkonzentrationstrend steigt in Dienstleistungsmärkten deutlich," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 88, issue 20, pages 339-347.
- Daniel Herrera-Araujo & Joanna Piechucka, 2021, "Krankenhausfusionen können sich auf das Leistungsangebot auswirken," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 88, issue 33, pages 547-554.
- Pauline Affeldt & Tomaso Duso & Klaus Gugler & Joanna Piechucka, 2021, "Assessing EU Merger Control through Compensating Efficiencies," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, number 1979.
- O’Connor, Jason & Wilson, Nathan E., 2021, "Reduced demand uncertainty and the sustainability of collusion: How AI could affect competition," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, volume 54, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2020.100882.
- Gautier, Axel & Lamesch, Joe, 2021, "Mergers in the digital economy," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, volume 54, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2020.100890.
- Hawthorne, Ryan & Grzybowski, Lukasz, 2021, "Distribution of the benefits of regulation vs. competition: The case of mobile telephony in South Africa," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 74, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2020.102673.
- Brown, David P. & Eckert, Andrew, 2021, "Analyzing firm behavior in restructured electricity markets: Empirical challenges with a residual demand analysis," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 74, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2020.102676.
- Cosnita-Langlais, Andreea & Johansen, Bjørn Olav & Sørgard, Lars, 2021, "Upward pricing pressure in two-sided markets: Incorporating rebalancing effects," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 74, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2020.102692.
- Affeldt, Pauline & Duso, Tomaso & Szücs, Florian, 2021, "25 years of European merger control," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 76, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2021.102720.
- Bennato, Anna Rita & Davies, Stephen & Mariuzzo, Franco & Ormosi, Peter, 2021, "Mergers and innovation: Evidence from the hard disk drive market," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 77, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2021.102755.
- Charpin, Ariane & Piechucka, Joanna, 2021, "Merger efficiency gains: Evidence from a large transport merger in france," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 77, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2021.102760.
- Ivaldi, Marc & Zhang, Jiekai, 2021, "Simulating media platform mergers," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, volume 79, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2021.102729.
- Chao, Yong & Nahata, Babu, 2021, "Neutrality of third-degree price discrimination," International Review of Economics Education, Elsevier, volume 36, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.iree.2020.100207.
- Imhof, David & Wallimann, Hannes, 2021, "Detecting bid-rigging coalitions in different countries and auction formats," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, volume 68, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irle.2021.106016.
- Marinescu, Ioana & Ouss, Ivan & Pape, Louis-Daniel, 2021, "Wages, hires, and labor market concentration," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 184, issue C, pages 506-605, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.01.033.
- Carletti, Elena & Ongena, Steven & Siedlarek, Jan-Peter & Spagnolo, Giancarlo, 2021, "The impacts of stricter merger legislation on bank mergers and acquisitions: Too-Big-To-Fail and competition," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, volume 46, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfi.2020.100859.
- Cruz-García, Paula & Fernández de Guevara, Juan & Maudos, Joaquín, 2021, "Bank competition and multimarket contact intensity," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 113, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102338.
- Gaubert, Cecile & Itskhoki, Oleg & Vogler, Maximilian, 2021, "Government policies in a granular global economy," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 121, issue C, pages 95-112, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2021.04.003.
- Griffith, Rachel & Van Reenen, John, 2021, "Product market competition, creative destruction and innovation," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 113816, Nov.
- Griffith, Rachel & Van Reenen, John, 2021, "Product market competition, creative destruction and innovation," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 119779, Nov.
- Griffith, Rachel & Van Reenen, John, 2021, "Product market competition, creative destruction and innovation," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 121880, Nov.
- Majah-Leah Ravago & James Roumasset & Arsenio Balisacan, 2021, "Adapting Competition Law and Policy for Economic Development: Asian Illustrations," Working Papers, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics, number 202103, Jun.
- Andreea Cosnita-Langlais & Bjørn Olav Johansen & Lars Sørgard, 2021, "Upward Pricing Pressure in Two-Sided Markets: Incorporating Rebalancing Effects," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03032755, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2020.102692.
- Justus Haucap & Ulrich Heimeshoff & Gordon Klein & Dennis Rickert & Christian Wey, 2021, "Vertical relations, pass-through, and market definition: Evidence from grocery retailing," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03223920, Jan, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2020.102693.
- Ryan Hawthorne & Lukasz Grzybowski, 2021, "Distribution of the benefits of regulation vs. competition: The case of mobile telephony in South Africa," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03235928, Jan, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2020.102673.
- Philippe Aghion & Sergei Guriev & Kangchul Jo, 2021, "Chaebols and Firm Dynamics in Korea," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03878612, Oct, DOI: 10.1093/epolic/eiab016.
- Ioana Marinescu & Ivan Ouss & Louis-Daniel Pape, 2021, "Wages, hires, and labor market concentration," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03986450, Apr, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.01.033.
- Thierry Kirat & Frédéric Marty, 2021, "De la Grande Guerre à la National Recovery Administration (1917-1935) : Les arguments en faveur d'une concurrence régulée dans les États-Unis de l'entre-deux-guerres," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03159163, Mar, DOI: 10.3917/reof.171.0239.
- Philippe Aghion & Sergei Guriev & Kangchul Jo, 2021, "Chaebols and Firm Dynamics in Korea," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-03878612, Oct, DOI: 10.1093/epolic/eiab016.
- Thierry Kirat & Frédéric Marty, 2021, "De la Grande Guerre à la National Recovery Administration (1917-1935) : Les arguments en faveur d'une concurrence régulée dans les États-Unis de l'entre-deux-guerres," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number halshs-03159163, Mar, DOI: 10.3917/reof.171.0239.
- Jérôme Pouyet & Thomas Trégouët, 2023, "The Competitive Effects of Vertical Integration in Platform Markets," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03328392, Nov.
- Rachel Griffith & John Van Reenen, 2021, "Product market competition, creative destruction and innovation," IFS Working Papers, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number W21/43, Dec.
- Sumit Shrivastav, 2021, "Price discrimination with imperfect consumer recognition," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India, number 2021-017, Jun.
- Ganglmair Bernhard & Kann Alexander & Tsanko Ilona, 2021, "Markups for Consumers," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, volume 241, issue 5-6, pages 701-734, November, DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-2020-0059.
- Maysam Rabbani, 2021, "Non-profit hospital mergers: the effect on healthcare costs and utilization," International Journal of Health Economics and Management, Springer, volume 21, issue 4, pages 427-455, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10754-021-09303-8.
- Samir Mamadehussene, 2021, "Measuring the competition effects of price-matching guarantees," Quantitative Marketing and Economics (QME), Springer, volume 19, issue 3, pages 261-287, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11129-021-09242-1.
- Nathan H. Miller & Gloria Sheu, 2021, "Quantitative Methods for Evaluating the Unilateral Effects of Mergers," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 58, issue 1, pages 143-177, February, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-020-09805-8.
- Tommaso Valletti & Hans Zenger, 2021, "Mergers with Differentiated Products: Where Do We Stand?," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 58, issue 1, pages 179-212, February, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-021-09810-5.
- Izak Atiyas & Toker Doganoglu & Firat Inceoglu, 2021, "Upstream Competition with Complex and Unobservable Contracts," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 58, issue 3, pages 399-429, May, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-020-09766-y.
- Markus Dertwinkel-Kalt & Christian Wey, 2021, "Evidence Production in Merger Control: The Role of Remedies," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 59, issue 1, pages 1-12, August, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-021-09813-2.
- Francine Lafontaine & Margaret E. Slade, 2021, "Presumptions in Vertical Mergers: The Role of Evidence," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 59, issue 2, pages 255-272, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-021-09831-0.
- Enrico Böhme & Jonas Severin Frank & Wolfgang Kerber, 2021, "Optimal Incentives for Patent Challenges in the Pharmaceutical Industry," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, volume 59, issue 3, pages 503-528, November, DOI: 10.1007/s11151-021-09815-0.
- Wolfgang Kerber & Karsten K. Zolna, 2021, "The German Facebook Case: The Law and Economics of the Relationship between Competition and Data Protection Law," MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 202114.
- Chongwoo Choe & Jiajia Cong & Chengsi Wang, 2021, "Softening Competition through Unilateral Sharing of Customer Data," Monash Economics Working Papers, Monash University, Department of Economics, number 2021-10, Sep.
- Louis Kaplow, 2021, "Competition Policy in a Simple General Equilibrium Model," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28482, Feb.
- Cecile Gaubert & Oleg Itskhoki & Maximilian Vogler, 2021, "Government Policies in a Granular Global Economy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28553, Mar.
- Paul L. E. Grieco & Charles Murry & Ali Yurukoglu, 2021, "The Evolution of Market Power in the US Auto Industry," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29013, Jul.
- Daron Acemoglu, 2021, "Harms of AI," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29247, Sep.
- Rosa-Branca Esteves, 2021, "Can personalized pricing be a winning strategy in oligopolistic markets with heterogeneous demand customers? Yes, it can," NIPE Working Papers, NIPE - Universidade do Minho, number 08/2021.
- Vera Pirimova & Ivanina Mancheva, 2021, "The Rise of Digital Platforms – Effects on Competition," Nauchni trudove, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 3, pages 95-109, July.
- Álvaro Pina & Patrizio Sicari, 2021, "Enhancing regional convergence in the European Union," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1696, Dec, DOI: 10.1787/253dd6ee-en.
- Philippe Aghion & Sergei Guriev & Kangchul Jo, 2021, "Chaebols and firm dynamics in Korea
[Distance to frontier, selection, and economicgrowth]," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, volume 36, issue 108, pages 593-626. - Jorge Padilla & Salvatore Piccolo & Nadine Watson, 2021, "The Simple Economics of Wholesale Price-Parity Agreements: The Case of the Airline Tickets Distribution Industry," Journal of Competition Law and Economics, Oxford University Press, volume 17, issue 2, pages 364-379.
- Magali Eben, 2021, "The Antitrust Market Does Not Exist: Pursuit of Objectivity in a Purposive Process," Journal of Competition Law and Economics, Oxford University Press, volume 17, issue 3, pages 586-619.
- Merino Troncoso, Carlos, 2021, "Macroeconomic effects of EU Competition Policy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105168, Jan.
- Merino Troncoso, Carlos, 2021, "Consumer Demand Estimation," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105169, Jan.
- Magnusson, Evan, 2021, "Local news in Google News: a response to Fischer et al. (2020)," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 106431, Feb.
- Merino Troncoso, Carlos, 2021, "Estimation of a Supply Function," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 106991, Apr.
- Bukvić, Rajko, 2021, "Нови Приступи Оцењивању Степена Концентрације И Конкуренције: Пример Сектора Осигурања У Србији
[New Approaches to Estimation of Concentration and Competition Degree: Example of Insurance Sector in Serbia]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109840, revised 2021. - Merino Troncoso, Carlos, 2021, "Macroeconomic effects of EU Competition Policy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 116160, Jan.
- Mahdiyeh Entezarkheir & Saeed Moshiri, 2021, "Innovation spillover and merger decisions," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 61, issue 5, pages 2419-2448, November, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-020-01973-6.
- Oliver Budzinski & Sophia Gaenssle & Nadine Lindstädt-Dreusicke, 2021, "The battle of YouTube, TV and Netflix: an empirical analysis of competition in audiovisual media markets," SN Business & Economics, Springer, volume 1, issue 9, pages 1-26, September, DOI: 10.1007/s43546-021-00122-0.
- Elliott, Jonathan & Houngbonon, Georges Vivien & Ivaldi, Marc & Scott, Paul, 2021, "Market Structure, Investment and Technical Efficiencies in Mobile Telecommunications," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 21-1207, May, revised 26 Jun 2024.
- Ivaldi, Marc & Zhang, Jiekai, 2021, "Simulating media platform mergers," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 21-1208, Mar.
- Cherbonnier, Frédéric & Salant, David & Van Der Straeten, Karine, 2021, "Getting auctions for transportation capacity to roll," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 21-1254, Oct.
- Severin Lenhard, 2021, "Cartel Stability in Times of Low Interest Rates," Diskussionsschriften, Universitaet Bern, Departement Volkswirtschaft, number dp2104, Mar.
- Bruce Lyons & Robert Sugden, 2021, "Transactional fairness and pricing practices in consumer markets," Working Paper series, University of East Anglia, Centre for Competition Policy (CCP), Centre for Competition Policy, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK., number 2021-03, Jan.
- Benkard, C. Lanier & Yurukoglu, Ali & Zhang, Anthony Lee, 2021, "Concentration in Product Markets," Working Papers, The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, George J. Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State, number 308.
- Hunold, Matthias & Schad, Jannika, 2021, "Single monopoly profits, vertical mergers, and downstream entry deterrence," DICE Discussion Papers, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE), number 373.
- Affeldt, Pauline & Duso, Tomaso & Szücs, Florian, 2021, "25 years of European merger control," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 76, pages 1-62.
- Ivaldi, Marc & Aimene, Louise & Jeanjean, Francois & Liang, Julienne, 2021, "The impact of RAN sharing," 23rd ITS Biennial Conference, Online Conference / Gothenburg 2021. Digital societies and industrial transformations: Policies, markets, and technologies in a post-Covid world, International Telecommunications Society (ITS), number 238031.
- Budzinski, Oliver & Gänßle, Sophia & Lindstädt-Dreusicke, Nadine, 2021, "Wettbewerb und Antitrust in Unterhaltungsmärkten," Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers, Ilmenau University of Technology, Institute of Economics, number 147.
- Budzinski, Oliver & Gänßle, Sophia & Lindstädt-Dreusicke, Nadine, 2021, "Data (r)evolution - The economics of algorithmic search and recommender services," Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers, Ilmenau University of Technology, Institute of Economics, number 148.
- Stöhr, Annika, 2021, "Price effects of horizontal mergers: A retrospective on retrospectives," Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers, Ilmenau University of Technology, Institute of Economics, number 151.
- Budzinski, Oliver, 2021, "Wettbewerbsordnung und digitale Medienmärkte," Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers, Ilmenau University of Technology, Institute of Economics, number 153.
- Budzinski, Oliver & Mendelsohn, Juliane, 2021, "Regulating big tech: From competition policy to sector regulation?," Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers, Ilmenau University of Technology, Institute of Economics, number 154.
- Budzinski, Oliver & Polk, Andreas, 2021, "Die 10. GWB-Novelle: Neue Wettbewerbsregeln für die Digitalökonomie," Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers, Ilmenau University of Technology, Institute of Economics, number 155.
- Budzinski, Oliver, 2021, "Europäische Regulierung digitaler Dienste: Eine kritische Würdigung der Entwürfe DMA & DSA aus medienökonomischer Perspektive," Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers, Ilmenau University of Technology, Institute of Economics, number 158.
- Christian Oertel & Armin Schmutzler, 2021, "Challenging the incumbent: entry in markets with captive consumers and taste heterogeneity," ECON - Working Papers, Department of Economics - University of Zurich, number 386, May.
2020
- Yannis Katsoulacos & Natalia S. Pavlova & Andrey E. Shastitko, 2020, "Delineating market boundaries in the Russian mass notification market: An application of critical loss analysis," Russian Journal of Economics, ARPHA Platform, volume 6, issue 2, pages 177-195, June, DOI: 10.32609/j.ruje.6.50122.
- Hannes Wallimann & David Imhof & Martin Huber, 2020, "A Machine Learning Approach for Flagging Incomplete Bid-rigging Cartels," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2004.05629, Apr.
- Juliana Cardinale & Diego Petrecolla & Carlos Romero, 2020, "20 años de control de fusiones y adquisiciones en Argentina (1999-2019): Indicadores de desempeño," Ensayos de Política Económica, Departamento de Investigación Francisco Valsecchi, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina., volume 3, issue 2, pages 1-36, Octubre, DOI: 10.46553/ensayos.3.2.2020.p1-36.
- Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia (CNMC), 2020, "Estudio sobre el impacto de las bonificaciones en los precios de los billetes aéreos en territorios no peninsulares," Colección Estudios de Mercado, Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia (CNMC), number E/CNMC/005/18, Apr.
- Ryan Martin, 2020, "Identifying Consumer-Welfare Changes when Online Search Platforms Change Their List of Search Results," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 20-5, Mar, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2020-5.
- Yun Jeong Choi & Jee Young Kim & Min Hee You, 2020, "Radius Restriction And Firms' Survival: Evidence From The Coffee Franchise Industry," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, volume 38, issue 3, pages 496-514, July, DOI: 10.1111/coep.12458.
- CARAGANCIU Anatolie & TIUHTII Constanta, 2020, "Analysis Of The Evolution Of Competition Policy And Regulation Methods In Romania, In Correlation With Their Origin And Historical Evolution," Revista Economica, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 72, issue 4, pages 8-34, December.
- Volker Nocke & Michael D. Whinston, 2020, "Concentration Screens for Horizontal Mergers," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2020_190, Jul.
- Joseph Cullen & Nicolas Schutz & Oleksandr Shcherbakov, 2020, "The Welfare Effects of Early Termination Fees in the US Wireless Industry," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2020_247, Dec.
- Fujiwara Kenji, 2020, "The Effects of Entry when Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly Coexist," The B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics, De Gruyter, volume 20, issue 2, pages 1-11, June, DOI: 10.1515/bejte-2017-0161.
- Griem Fabian, 2020, "Payment System Self-Regulation through Fee Caps," Review of Network Economics, De Gruyter, volume 18, issue 3, pages 141-167, September, DOI: 10.1515/rne-2020-0015.
- Lascov Victor & Tiuhtii Constanța, 2020, "Competition Policy Influencing Macroeconomic Development," Management Strategies Journal, Constantin Brancoveanu University, volume 50, issue 4, pages 97-103.
- Germán Coloma, 2020, "The Enforcement of the Argentine Antitrust Law," CEMA Working Papers: Serie Documentos de Trabajo., Universidad del CEMA, number 748, Sep.
- Axel Gautier & Joe Lamesch, 2020, "Mergers in the Digital Economy," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8056.
- Pauline Affeldt & Tomaso Duso & Florian Szücs, 2020, "25 Years of European Merger Control," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8213.
- Justus Haucap & Ulrich Heimeshoff & Gordon J. Klein & Dennis Rickert & Christian Wey, 2020, "Vertical Relations, Pass-through, and Market Definition: Evidence from Grocery Retailing," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8700.
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