Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes
Top JEL
/ L: Industrial Organization
/ / L1: Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
/ / / L13: Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
2025
- Antelo, Manel & Bru, Lluís, 2025, "Optimal transfer of a quality-enhancing innovation in a vertical related market," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 126850, Sep, revised Sep 2025.
- Armstrong, Mark & Vickers, John, 2025, "Multibrand price dispersion," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 127017, Nov.
- Du, G., 2025, "A Unified Axiomatic Theory of Microeconomics: Market Structure and Equilibrium," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 127096.
- Hirose, Kosuke & Matsumura, Toshihiro, 2025, "Carbon-neutral emissions taxes in oligopolistic industries and competition structure," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 129346, Sep, revised 31 May 2026.
- Stephen Martin, 2025, "Hotelling's Main Street Model: Undercut-Proof Equilibrium as a Constrained Optimization Problem," Purdue University Economics Working Papers, Purdue University, Department of Economics, number 1354, May.
- Tristany Armangue-Jubert & Tancredi Rapone & Alessandro Ruggieri, 2025, "Online Appendix to "Firm Dynamics, Monopsony, and Aggregate Productivity Differences"," Online Appendices, Review of Economic Dynamics, number 25-59.
- Tristany Armangue-Jubert & Tancredi Rapone & Alessandro Ruggieri, 2025, "Code and data files for "Firm Dynamics, Monopsony, and Aggregate Productivity Differences"," Computer Codes, Review of Economic Dynamics, number 25-59, revised .
- David P. Brown & Andrew Eckert & Douglas Silveira, 2025, "Wholesale Price Prediction: The Role of Information and Transparency," Working Papers, University of Alberta, Department of Economics, number 2025-08, Oct.
- Amir Ashour Novirdoust & Pia Hoffmann-Willers & Julian Keutz, 2025, "Optimal bidding of uncertain renewable electricity in sequential markets - Implications of risk aversion and imperfect competition," EWI Working Papers, Energiewirtschaftliches Institut an der Universitaet zu Koeln (EWI), number 2025-10, Nov.
- David P. Brown & David E. M. Sappington, 2025, "The Impact of Wholesale Price Caps on Forward Contracting," The Energy Journal, , volume 46, issue 4, pages 253-288, July, DOI: 10.1177/01956574251329216.
- Matteo Bizzarri, 2025, "General equilibrium with competition in schedules and input-output networks: an existence result," CSEF Working Papers, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy, number 765, Oct.
- Marek Dietl & Łukasz Skrok & Bartłomiej Wiśnicki, 2025, "Innovation and Competition with Imperfect Patent Protection," KAE Working Papers, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis, number 2025-112, May, DOI: 10.33119/kaewps2025112.
- Youngjin Hong & In Kyung Kim & Kyoo il Kim, 2025, "An Instrumental Variables Approach to Testing Firm Conduct," Working Papers, Nam Duck-Woo Economic Research Institute, Sogang University (Former Research Institute for Market Economy), number 2501.
- Paolo Caro & Elisa Fusco & Isidoro Mazza, 2025, "Connections Among Emerging Art Galleries: New Data and Exploratory Analysis," Contributions to Economics, Springer, in: Calogero Guccio & Isidoro Mazza & Giacomo Pignataro, "New Perspectives in the Public and Cultural Sectors", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-81892-9_11.
- Jodi Dianetti, 2025, "Linear-quadratic-singular stochastic differential games and applications," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, volume 48, issue 1, pages 381-413, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10203-023-00422-0.
- J. Manuel Sanchez-Cartas & Evangelos Katsamakas, 2025, "AI pricing algorithms under platform competition," Electronic Commerce Research, Springer, volume 25, issue 6, pages 4343-4370, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10660-024-09821-w.
- George Deltas & Eleftherios Zacharias, 2025, "Product lines and new product introduction: competition versus cannibalization in the personal computer industry," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 69, issue 6, pages 3437-3461, December, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-025-02837-7.
- Akio Matsumoto & Ferenc Szidarovszky, 2025, "Optimal environmental policy for NPS pollution under random welfare," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, volume 27, issue 2, pages 139-167, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10018-024-00412-5.
- Leda Maria Bonazzi & Riccardo Martina & Giovanni Ursino, 2025, "Hybrid platforms with free entry: demand-enhancing activities," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, volume 52, issue 1, pages 81-106, March, DOI: 10.1007/s40812-024-00323-2.
- Luca Colombo & Michele Grillo & Aldo Pignataro, 2025, "Collusion under decreasing returns to scale," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, volume 52, issue 4, pages 1015-1034, December, DOI: 10.1007/s40812-024-00338-9.
- Francesco Silvestri & Mattia Tassinari, 2025, "Price strategies and entry deterrence in the municipal solid waste disposal industry: a signalling game," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, volume 42, issue 3, pages 853-873, October, DOI: 10.1007/s40888-025-00372-3.
- Mauro Caselli & Andrea Locatelli & Stefano Schiavo, 2025, "Labour market frictions across worker types," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, volume 42, issue 3, pages 799-827, October, DOI: 10.1007/s40888-025-00376-z.
- Daria Pankova & Alexander Tarasov, 2025, "Distortions in monopolistic competition with endogenous labor," Economic Theory Bulletin, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), volume 13, issue 2, pages 341-352, October, DOI: 10.1007/s40505-025-00299-9.
- Domenico Buccella & Luciano Fanti, 2025, "Bargaining Agendas as Strategic Tools," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), volume 68, issue 1, pages 99-118, March, DOI: 10.1007/s41027-025-00565-1.
- Saswati Chakraborty & Oindrila Dey, 2025, "Access to credit: hindrance to technology transfer?," Indian Economic Review, Springer, volume 60, issue 1, pages 129-161, June, DOI: 10.1007/s41775-024-00242-y.
- David Card & Francesco Devicienti & Mariacristina Rossi & Andrea Weber, 2025, "The Gender Gap in Career Trajectories: Do Firms Matter?," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), volume 11, issue 3, pages 831-853, November, DOI: 10.1007/s40797-025-00337-2.
- Dilawar Ahmad Bhat & Himanshu Seth & Shahida Rasheed & Irshad Ahmad Malik, 2025, "Testing SCP hypothesis amid growing consolidation in the Indian banking sector," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), volume 14, issue 1, pages 1-16, December, DOI: 10.1186/s40008-025-00361-6.
- Evangelos Katsamakas & J. Manuel Sanchez-Cartas, 2025, "Congestion, network effects and platform competition," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, volume 20, issue 2, pages 451-475, April, DOI: 10.1007/s11403-024-00433-z.
- Luca Gori & Mauro Sodini, 2025, "Nonlinear dynamics in a public good game," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, volume 20, issue 3, pages 677-699, July, DOI: 10.1007/s11403-024-00423-1.
- Xiaokuai Shao & Ming Gao, 2025, "Second-home tax and tax avoidance in the housing market," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), volume 79, issue 2, pages 561-601, March, DOI: 10.1007/s00199-024-01592-7.
- Rupayan Pal & Emmanuel Petrakis, 2025, "Cross-ownership in duopoly: Are there any incentives to divest?," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), volume 80, issue 3, pages 703-744, November, DOI: 10.1007/s00199-025-01638-4.
- Fedor Slepov & Sergey Kokovin, 2025, "Equilibrium existence in Krugman’s and Bertoletti–Etro’s trade models: the general case," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), volume 80, issue 3, pages 761-800, November, DOI: 10.1007/s00199-025-01642-8.
- Iwan Bos & Dries Vermeulen & Niloufar Yousefimanesh, 2025, "Equilibrium existence in price-quantity games: a sunk cost paradox," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, volume 54, issue 2, pages 1-30, December, DOI: 10.1007/s00182-025-00955-1.
- Chenyu Wang & Gamal Atallah, 2025, "Carbon Tax in a Triopoly with Environmental R&D and Knowledge Spillovers," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), volume 23, issue 4, pages 1117-1144, December, DOI: 10.1007/s40953-025-00467-5.
- Takanori Ago, 2025, "Two-dimensional spatial Cournot competition with hyperbolic demand," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, volume 18, issue 1, pages 1-16, December, DOI: 10.1007/s12076-025-00415-0.
- Abdul Quadir, 2025, "Manufacturers’ choice of greening level in competitive environment," OPSEARCH, Springer;Operational Research Society of India, volume 62, issue 3, pages 1288-1316, September, DOI: 10.1007/s12597-024-00853-2.
- Martin Peitz, 2025, "Governance and Regulation of Platforms," Springer Books, Springer, chapter 23, in: Claude Ménard & Mary M. Shirley, "Handbook of New Institutional Economics", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-50810-3_23.
- Anurag Kakkar, 2025, "A Non-Cooperative Model of Network Formation with Endogenous Link Strength," The Review of Socionetwork Strategies, Springer, volume 19, issue 2, pages 237-253, October, DOI: 10.1007/s12626-025-00188-4.
- Patrice Bougette & Oliver Budzinski & Frédéric Marty, 2025, "In the light of dynamic competition: should we make merger remedies more flexible?," European Competition Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 21, issue 3, pages 505-530, September, DOI: 10.1080/17441056.2024.2440228.
- Thomas Ferguson, 2025, "Historical American Political Finance Data at the National Archives: A Preface to the INET Edition," Working Papers Series, Institute for New Economic Thinking, number inetwp242, Sep, DOI: 10.36687/inetwp242.
- Harold Houba & Evgenia Motchenkova, 2025, "Personalized Pricing and Consumer Privacy," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 25-072/VII, Dec.
- Carballa-Smichowski, Bruno & Lefouili, Yassine & Mantovani, Andrea & Reggiani, Carlo, 2025, "Data Sharing or Analytics Sharing?," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 25-1615, Feb.
- Lefouili, Yassine & Madio, Leonardo, 2025, "Mergers and Investments: Where Do We Stand?," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 25-1617, Feb, revised Jul 2025.
- Rhodes, Andrew & Zhou, Jidong & Zhou, Junjie, 2025, "Digital Ecosystems and Data Regulation," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 25-1621, Feb, revised Feb 2026.
- Caprice, Stéphane & Shekhar, Shiva, 2025, "Welfare Implications of Supplier Encroachment With Consumer Shopping Costs," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 25-1629, Mar.
- Borsenberger, Claire & Cremer, Helmuth & Joram, Denis & Lozachmeur, Jean-Marie & Malavolti, Estelle, 2025, "Strategic vs. altruistic Corporate Social Responsibility," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 25-1639, May.
- Barigozzi, Francesca & Canta, Chiara & Cremer, Helmuth, 2025, "Workers’ Motivation and Quality of Services in Mission-Driven Sectors," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 25-1655, Jul.
- Bontems, Philippe & Hamilton, Stephen F. & Lepore, Jason, 2025, "Sequential pricing on multisided platforms," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 25-1658, Jul.
- Nocke, Volker & Rhodes, Andrew, 2025, "Optimal Merger Remedies," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 25-1660, Aug.
- Enache, Andreea & Rhodes, Andrew, 2025, "Price Parity Clauses and Platform Data Acquisition," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 25-1661, Sep.
- Azova, Arina & Lukyanov, Georgy, 2025, "Herding Prices: Social Learning and Dynamic Competition in Duopoly," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 25-1685, Oct.
- Jonathan T. Elliott & Georges V. Houngbonon & Marc Ivaldi & Paul T. Scott, 2025, "Market Structure, Investment, and Technical Efficiencies in Mobile Telecommunications," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, volume 133, issue 5, pages 1401-1459, DOI: 10.1086/734132.
- Ying Fan & Chenyu Yang, 2025, "Estimating Discrete Games with Many Firms and Many Decisions: An Application to Merger and Product Variety," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, volume 133, issue 6, pages 1886-1931, DOI: 10.1086/734724.
- Gautam Gowrisankaran & Ashley Langer & Wendan Zhang, 2025, "Policy Uncertainty in the Market for Coal Electricity: The Case of Air Toxics Standards," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, volume 133, issue 6, pages 1757-1795, DOI: 10.1086/734779.
- Dang-Long Bui, 2025, "Upstream pricing strategies, multiple inputs, and downstream delegation," Estudios de Economia, University of Chile, Department of Economics, volume 52, issue 1 Year 20, pages 5-26, June.
- Peshev Petar Ilkov & Stamenova Radostina Asenova, 2025, "Panel Investigation of the Factors Determining the Supply of Bank Loans in Bulgaria Using Microeconomic Data," Economics, Sciendo, volume 13, issue 3, pages 493-520, DOI: 10.2478/eoik-2025-0076.
- Prokop Jacek, 2025, "Patent rights in a duopoly with price leadership," International Journal of Management and Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of World Economy, volume 61, issue 4, pages 25-31, DOI: 10.2478/ijme-2025-0013.
- Ismail Saglam, 2025, "Pretend‐but‐perform regulation of a duopoly under three competition modes," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., volume 46, issue 4, pages 2064-2085, June, DOI: 10.1002/mde.3994.
- Ismail Saglam, 2025, "Price Stickiness in a Dual‐Channel Supply Chain," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., volume 46, issue 5, pages 2766-2782, July, DOI: 10.1002/mde.4501.
- Apostolis Pavlou, 2025, "Stackelberg Game, Vertical Relations And R&D Investments: Are There First-Mover Advantages?," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 70, issue 02, pages 367-378, March, DOI: 10.1142/S0217590821500302.
- Jihwan Do & Nicolas Riquelme, 2025, "Vertical Contracting and Information Spillover in Cournot Competition," Working papers, Yonsei University, Yonsei Economics Research Institute, number 2025rwp-251, Jun.
- Jihwan Do & Jeremy Kettering, 2025, "The Value of Information in Oligopoly with Endogenous Entry," Working papers, Yonsei University, Yonsei Economics Research Institute, number 2025rwp-253, Jun.
- Paul S. Koh, 2025, "Concentration-Based Inference for Evaluating Horizontal Mergers," Working papers, Yonsei University, Yonsei Economics Research Institute, number 2025rwp-266, Sep.
- Schmitt, Stefanie Y., 2025, "Investments in environmental quality under limited attention," BERG Working Paper Series, Bamberg University, Bamberg Economic Research Group, number 202.
- Heidelmeier, Lisa & Schmitt, Stefanie Y., 2025, "Awards vs. labels: Incentivizing investments in environmental quality," BERG Working Paper Series, Bamberg University, Bamberg Economic Research Group, number 206, DOI: 10.20378/irb-108375.
- Heidelmeier, Lisa & Sahm, Marco, 2025, "Environmental awards in a duopoly with green consumers," BERG Working Paper Series, Bamberg University, Bamberg Economic Research Group, number 207, DOI: 10.20378/irb-108373.
- Alviarez, Vanessa & Fioretti, Michele & Kikkawa, Ken & Morlacco, Monica, 2025, "Concentration and markups in international trade," Working Papers, The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, George J. Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State, number 367.
- Oschmann, Sebastian, 2025, "Vertical market structure matters: The case of a horizontal retail merger in the German gasoline market," DICE Discussion Papers, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE), number 418.
- Gregor, Leonard & Haucap, Justus, 2025, "The rise of refinery margins: The case of energy tax cut in Germany," DICE Discussion Papers, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE), number 431.
- Basak, Debasmita, 2025, "Does Common Ownership Distort Entry Incentives In Successive Oligopolies?," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 319538.
- Bryan, Calvin & Donovan, Pierce & Kacker, Kanishka & Pham, Linh, 2025, "A Comment on "Market Power and Price Exposure: Learning from Changes in Renewable Energy Regulation"," I4R Discussion Paper Series, The Institute for Replication (I4R), number 258.
- Castells, Pau & Zagdanski, Jakub, 2025, "Large Traffic Generators (LTGs) and network usage: myths and realities," 33rd European Regional ITS Conference, Edinburgh, 2025: Digital innovation and transformation in uncertain times, International Telecommunications Society (ITS), number 331256.
- Yang, Yonghyeong, 2025, "Efficiency effects of regulations on unfair subcontracting behaviors," KDI Journal of Economic Policy, Korea Development Institute (KDI), volume 47, issue 3, pages 89-114, DOI: 10.23895/kdijep.2025.47.3.89.
- Bougette, Patrice & Budzinski, Oliver & Marty, Frédéric, 2025, "Revisiting behavioral merger remedies in turbulent markets: A framework for dynamic competition," Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers, Ilmenau University of Technology, Institute of Economics, number 202.
- Stöhr, Annika & Rösch, Jürgen & Kuchinke, Björn A. & Budzinski, Oliver, 2025, "Twitter/X, Fake News und Demokratie: Ein ökonomischer Blick auf Media Bias und den Markt für Fehlinformationen im digitalen Zeitalter," Ilmenau Economics Discussion Papers, Ilmenau University of Technology, Institute of Economics, number 203.
- Wozny, Florian, 2025, "From Tax Incidence to Emission Reduction: The Pass-through of Air Passenger Taxes," VfS Annual Conference 2025 (Cologne): Revival of Industrial Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 325370.
- Normann, Hans-Theo & Martin, Simon & Püplichhuisen, Paul & Werner, Tobias, 2025, "The Spoils of Algorithmic Collusion: Profit Allocation Among Asymmetric Firms," VfS Annual Conference 2025 (Cologne): Revival of Industrial Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 325405.
- Heiny, Friederike & Li, Tianchi & Tolksdorf, Michel, 2025, "We value your privacy: Behavior-based pricing under endogenous privacy," VfS Annual Conference 2025 (Cologne): Revival of Industrial Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 325415.
- Herold, Daniel & Lüke, Daniel, 2025, "Resale Price Maintenance And Market Coverage," VfS Annual Conference 2025 (Cologne): Revival of Industrial Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 325429.
- Karamik, Yasemin & Reif, Simon, 2025, "Hospital Competition, Service Provision and Quality - Evidence from German Maternity Units," VfS Annual Conference 2025 (Cologne): Revival of Industrial Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 325464.
- Karamik, Yasemin & Reif, Simon, 2025, "Hospital competition, service provision and quality: Evidence from maternity units," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 25-025.
- Ehrhart, Karl-Martin & Eicke, Anselm & Hirth, Lion & Ocker, Fabian & Ott, Marion & Schlecht, Ingmar & Wang, Runxi, 2025, "Congestion management games in electricity markets," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 25-044.
- Bertrand Chopard & Olivier Musy, 2025, "Optimal Liability Rules for Combined Human-AI Health Care Decisions," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 158, pages 81-104, DOI: 10.2307/48845129.
- Gideon Bornstein & Alessandra Peter, 2025, "Nonlinear Pricing and Misallocation," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 115, issue 11, pages 3853-3908, November, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20230168.
- Akshaya Jha & Gordon Leslie, 2025, "Start-up Costs and Market Power: Lessons from the Renewable Energy Transition," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 115, issue 2, pages 690-726, February, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20211145.
- Ulrich Doraszelski & Katja Seim & Michael Sinkinson & Peichun Wang, 2025, "Ownership Concentration and Strategic Supply Reduction," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 115, issue 3, pages 903-944, March, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20162018.
- Bruno Pellegrino, 2025, "Product Differentiation and Oligopoly: A Network Approach," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 115, issue 4, pages 1170-1225, April, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20201425.
- Amanda Starc & Thomas G. Wollmann, 2025, "Does Entry Remedy Collusion? Evidence from the Generic Prescription Drug Cartel," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 115, issue 5, pages 1400-1438, May, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20220276.
- Victor Aguirregabiria & Robert Clark & Hui Wang, 2025, "The Geographic Flow of Bank Funding and Access to Credit: Branch Networks, Synergies, and Local Competition," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 115, issue 6, pages 1818-1856, June, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20200374.
- Catherine Hausman, 2025, "Power Flows: Transmission Lines, Allocative Efficiency, and Corporate Profits," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 115, issue 8, pages 2574-2615, August, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20240276.
- Kory Kroft & Yao Luo & Magne Mogstad & Bradley Setzler, 2025, "Imperfect Competition and Rents in Labor and Product Markets: The Case of the Construction Industry," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 115, issue 9, pages 2926-2969, September, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20220577.
- Francesco Amodio & Pamela Medina & Monica Morlacco, 2025, "Labor Market Power, Self-Employment, and Development," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 115, issue 9, pages 3014-3057, September, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20230490.
- Fabrizio Leone & Rocco Macchiavello & Tristan Reed, 2025, "The High and Falling Price of Cement in Africa," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, volume 17, issue 2, pages 1-40, April, DOI: 10.1257/app.20230352.
- Dominic A. Smith & Sergio Ocampo, 2025, "The Evolution of US Retail Concentration," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 17, issue 1, pages 71-101, January, DOI: 10.1257/mac.20220249.
- Alexander MacKay & Nathan H. Miller, 2025, "Estimating Models of Supply and Demand: Instruments and Covariance Restrictions," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 17, issue 1, pages 238-281, February, DOI: 10.1257/mic.20230024.
- Vanessa Alviarez & Keith Head & Thierry Mayer, 2025, "Global Giants and Local Stars: How Changes in Brand Ownership Affect Competition," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 17, issue 1, pages 389-434, February, DOI: 10.1257/mic.20210244.
- Xavier Vives & Orestis Vravosinos, 2025, "Free Entry in a Cournot Market with Overlapping Ownership," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 17, issue 2, pages 292-320, May, DOI: 10.1257/mic.20230331.
- Robert Clark & Decio Coviello & Adriano De Leverano, 2025, "Complementary Bidding and the Collusive Arrangement: Evidence from an Antitrust Investigation," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 17, issue 2, pages 66-93, May, DOI: 10.1257/mic.20210450.
- Peter Caradonna & Nathan H. Miller & Gloria Sheu, 2025, "Mergers, Entry, and Consumer Welfare," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 17, issue 3, pages 103-130, August, DOI: 10.1257/mic.20240057.
- Francesco Decarolis & Muxin Li & Filippo Paternollo, 2025, "Competition and Defaults in Online Search," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 17, issue 3, pages 369-414, August, DOI: 10.1257/mic.20230193.
- Melissa Newham & Jo Seldeslachts & Albert Banal-Estañol, 2025, "Common Ownership and Market Entry: Evidence from the Pharmaceutical Industry," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 17, issue 4, pages 260-327, November, DOI: 10.1257/mic.20220220.
- Nicola Mastrorocco & Arianna Ornaghi, 2025, "Who Watches the Watchmen? Local News and Police Behavior in the United States," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, volume 17, issue 2, pages 285-318, May, DOI: 10.1257/pol.20230356.
- Tristany Armangué-Jubert & Nezih Guner & Alessandro Ruggieri, 2025, "Labor Market Power and Development," American Economic Review: Insights, American Economic Association, volume 7, issue 2, pages 177-195, June, DOI: 10.1257/aeri.20230564.
- Carl Shapiro, 2025, "Acquisitions to Enter New Markets," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, volume 39, issue 1, pages 53-76, Winter, DOI: 10.1257/jep.20241414.
- C. Scott Hemphill & Bhaven N. Sampat, 2025, "Patents, Innovation, and Competition in Pharmaceuticals: The Hatch-Waxman Act after 40 Years," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, volume 39, issue 2, pages 27-52, Spring, DOI: 10.1257/jep.20241423.
- Craig Garthwaite, 2025, "Economic Markets and Pharmaceutical Innovation," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, volume 39, issue 2, pages 3-26, Spring, DOI: 10.1257/jep.20251438.
- Margaret K. Kyle, 2025, "Lessons for the United States from Pharmaceutical Regulation Abroad," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, volume 39, issue 2, pages 53-78, Spring, DOI: 10.1257/jep.20241418.
- Rena M. Conti & Marta E. Wosińska, 2025, "The Economics of Generic Drug Shortages: The Limits of Competition," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, volume 39, issue 2, pages 79-102, Spring, DOI: 10.1257/jep.20241420.
- Gabrielli Maria Florencia & Aryal Gaurab & Fajnzilber Eduardo & Willington Manuel, 2025, "Auctioning Annuities with Two Sided Private Information," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política, number 4804, Dec.
- Alexandre Corhay & Howard Kung & Lukas Schmid, 2025, "Market Power in Finance," Annual Review of Financial Economics, Annual Reviews, volume 17, issue 1, pages 431-453, November, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-financial-112823-01.
- Brianna Alderman & Roger Blair & Javier Donna, 2025, "The Microsoft Acquisition of Activision: Neither Horizontal nor Vertical," Working Papers, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE), number 359, Apr.
- Alviarez Vanessa & Fioretti Michele & Kikkawa Ken & Morlacco Monica, 2025, "Concentration and Markups in International Trade," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2508.00345, Aug.
- Cesare Carissimo & Fryderyk Falniowski & Siavash Rahimi & Heinrich Nax, 2025, "Algorithmic Collusion is Algorithm Orchestration," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2508.14766, Aug, revised Dec 2025.
- Kirill Borusyak & Jiafeng Chen & Peter Hull & Lihua Lei, 2025, "Nonparametric Identification of Demand without Exogenous Product Characteristics," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2512.23211, Dec, revised Feb 2026.
- Davide Luparello, 2025, "Why Do Contract Workers Earn Less? Evidence from India’s Auto Industry," BAFFI CAREFIN Working Papers, BAFFI CAREFIN, Centre for Applied Research on International Markets Banking Finance and Regulation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy, number 25258.
- Michael Brolley & David Cimon, 2025, "Non-Bank Dealing and Liquidity Bifurcation in Fixed-Income Markets," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 25-2, Jan, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2025-2.
- Francesco Paolo Conteduca & Ludovic Panon, 2025, "Natural disasters and markups," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 1496, Oct.
- Sanja Milenković, 2025, "Resolving The Merger Paradox," Ekonomske ideje i praksa, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, issue 59, pages 37-56, November.
- Tommaso Gasparini, 2025, "Imperfect Banking Competition and the Propagation of Uncertainty Shocks," Working papers, Banque de France, number 997.
- Ramon Caminal, 2025, "The Language and Geographic Scope of Cultural and Media Products," Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics, number 1485, Apr.
- Sebastian Doerr & Andreas Fuster, 2025, "Affordable housing, unaffordable credit? Concentration and high-cost lending for manufactured homes," BIS Working Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 1255, Apr.
- Dmitry Aldokhin & Anton Belyakov, 2025, "On equilibria in the model of deposit markets with exogenous switching costs of depositors," Bank of Russia Working Paper Series, Bank of Russia, number wps151, Jul.
- Francesco Devicienti & Bernardo Fanfani, 2025, "Firms' margins of adjustment to wage growth: the case of Italian collective bargaining," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, volume 92, issue 365, pages 107-149, January, DOI: 10.1111/ecca.12558.
- Rosa‐Branca Esteves & Ziad Ghandour & Odd Rune Straume, 2025, "Quality discrimination in healthcare markets," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, volume 34, issue 1, pages 24-41, February, DOI: 10.1111/jems.12572.
- Ryan Hawthorne & Lukasz Grzybowski, 2025, "Narrowing the “Digital Divide”: The Role of Fixed and Mobile Infrastructure," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, volume 34, issue 4, pages 799-829, November, DOI: 10.1111/jems.12622.
- Corinne Langinier & Amrita RayChaudhuri, 2025, "Merger Review Under Asymmetric Information," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, volume 27, issue 5, October, DOI: 10.1111/jpet.70069.
- Iwan Bos & Giovanni Maccarrone & Marco A. Marini, 2025, "Anti‐Consumerism: Stick or Carrot?," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, volume 27, issue 6, December, DOI: 10.1111/jpet.70085.
- Massimo A. De Francesco & Neri Salvadori, 2025, "Bertrand‐Edgeworth game under oligopoly. General results and comparisons with duopoly," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, volume 76, issue 1, pages 94-121, February, DOI: 10.1111/meca.12474.
- Volker Nocke & Nicolas Schutz, 2025, "An Aggregative Games Approach to Merger Analysis in Multiproduct‐Firm Oligopoly," RAND Journal of Economics, RAND Corporation, volume 56, issue 3, pages 233-250, September, DOI: 10.1111/1756-2171.12500.
- Klaus Adam & Tobias Renkin & Gabriel Züllig, 2025, "Markups and Marginal Costs Over the Firm Life: Implications for the Optimal Inflation Target," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2025_626, Jan.
- Volker Nocke & Nicolas Schutz, 2025, "Oligopoly, Complementarities, and Transformed Potentials," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2025_644_v3, Feb, revised Apr 2026.
- David T. Angenendt & Bernhard Ganglmair, 2025, "Competition and the Strategic Disclosure of Innovation: Theory and Evidence from Patent Applications," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2025_664, Mar.
- Volker Nocke & Nicolas Schutz, 2025, "Concentration Indices, Welfare Distortions, and Misallocation in Oligopoly," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2025_669, Mar.
- Nicolas Schutz & Anton Sobolev, 2025, "Dual Pricing in a Model of Sales," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2025_678v2, Mar, revised Jun 2025.
- Volker Nocke & Andrew Rhodes, 2025, "Optimal Merger Remedies," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2025_680, Apr.
- Christoph Carnehl & Anton Sobolev & Konrad Stahl & André Stenzel, 2025, "Designing Vertical Differentiation with Information," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2025_700, Aug.
- Christoph Carnehl & Anton Sobolev & Konrad Stahl & André Stenzel, 2025, "Designing Vertical Differentiation with Information," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2025_700v2, Aug, revised Feb 2026.
- Max Riegel, 2025, "One-Stop-Shopping hinders Specialization?," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2025_701, Sep.
- Martin Peitz & Anton Sobolev, 2025, "Recommendation Power and Competition," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2025_715, Nov.
- Can Gökhan & Mukherjee Arijit, 2025, "Cross Ownership Under Strategic Tax Policy," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, volume 25, issue 1, pages 115-125, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2024-0051.
- Sun Chia-Hung, 2025, "To Commit or Not to Commit in Product-Innovation Timing Games," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, volume 25, issue 2, pages 177-208, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2024-0147.
- Inomata Kentaro, 2025, "Strategic Brand Proliferation: Monopoly versus Duopoly," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, volume 25, issue 2, pages 371-387, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2023-0322.
- Chen Ding & Wu Di & Cao Hang & Wang Leonard F. S., 2025, "Social Efficiency of Free Entry in a Vertically Related Industry with Cost and Technology Asymmetry," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, volume 25, issue 3, pages 665-679, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2024-0280.
- Charistos Konstantinos, 2025, "On the Stability of Common Ownership Arrangements," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, volume 25, issue 3, pages 807-818, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2024-0236.
- Vergari Cecilia & Meccheri Nicola, 2025, "Environmental Taxes Versus Subsidies with Unionized Labor Markets. A Note on the Role of Wage Setting Structure," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, volume 25, issue 4, pages 1183-1196, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2025-0013.
- Zhang Ting & Qi Zhaoxin & Li Dongdong, 2025, "Disclosure of R&D Knowledge with Cross-Ownership in a Mixed Duopoly," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, volume 25, issue 4, pages 849-898, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2024-0215.
- Wang Hao, 2025, "Memoryless-Strategy Equilibria of a N-Player War of Attrition Game with Complete Information," The B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics, De Gruyter, volume 25, issue 1, pages 137-164, DOI: 10.1515/bejte-2024-0081.
- Gilbert John & Koska Onur A. & Oladi Reza, 2025, "Network Investments Under Different Consumer Expectations and Competition Modes," The B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics, De Gruyter, volume 25, issue 2, pages 405-436, DOI: 10.1515/bejte-2024-0124.
- Winfree Jason, 2025, "Unintended Competition from Volume Controls: A Note on the Horne v. Department of Agriculture Decision," Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization, De Gruyter, volume 23, issue 1, pages 59-64, DOI: 10.1515/jafio-2023-0062.
- Yahagi Ken & Cato Susumu, 2025, "Effects of Sanctions on Criminalized Prostitution Markets," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, volume 21, issue 3, pages 655-673, DOI: 10.1515/rle-2024-0088.
- Sonia Messori & Alessandro Fedele & Paolo Figini, 2025, "The Economics of Destination Cards," BEMPS - Bozen Economics & Management Paper Series, Faculty of Economics and Management at the Free University of Bozen, number BEMPS110, Mar.
- Stefano Comino & Alessandro Fedele & Fabio Manenti, 2025, "Cyber(in)security and Interoperability in Digital Services," BEMPS - Bozen Economics & Management Paper Series, Faculty of Economics and Management at the Free University of Bozen, number BEMPS116, Oct.
- James R. Boohaker, 2025, "Multi-Market Contact in International Trade; Evidence from U.S. Battery Exporters," Working Papers, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau, number 25-32, May.
- Simon Martin & Hans-Theo Normann & Paul Püplichhuisen & Tobias Werner, 2025, "The Spoils of Algorithmic Collusion: Profit Allocation Among Asymmetric Firms," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11629.
- Aaheli Ahmed & Sugata Marjit & Debashis Chakraborty, 2025, "Tariff, Wages and Compensation: A General Oligopolistic Equilibrium Analysis," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11707.
- Emily E. Cook & Emily Cook, 2025, "Market Structure and College Access in the US," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11733.
- Stéphane Caprice & Shiva Shekhar, 2025, "Welfare Implications of Supplier Encroachment with Consumer Shopping Costs," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11767.
- Shiva Shekhar & Radostina Shopova, 2025, "The Limits of Media See-Saws: Ad-Funded Platform Mergers Can Harm Both Sides," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11768.
- Lisa Heidelmeier & Marco Sahm, 2025, "Environmental Awards in a Duopoly with Green Consumers," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11879.
- Francesca Barigozzi & Chiara Canta & Helmuth Cremer, 2025, "Workers’ Motivation and Quality of Services in Mission-Driven Sectors," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12011.
- Vanessa Alviarez & Michele Fioretti & Ken Kikkawa & Monica Morlacco, 2025, "Concentration and Markups in International Trade," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12046.
- Quentin Hoarau & Jean-Pierre Ponssard, 2025, "Imperfect Competition and the Adoption of Clean Technology: The Case of CCS in Cement," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12127.
- Kine Josefine Aurland-Bredesen & Rolf Golombek & Mads Greaker, 2025, "Competition Between Green and Blue Hydrogen and Indirect Network Effects," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12130.
- Leonard Gregor & Justus Haucap, 2025, "The Rise of Refinery Margins: The Case of the Energy Tax Cut in Germany," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12214.
- Axel Gautier & Jean-Christophe Poudou, 2025, "Dynamic Platform Competition 'In' and 'For' the Market," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12218.
- Michale R. Baye & Dan J. Kovenock & Casper G, de Vries, 2025, "Minimum Resale Price Maintenance in the Absence of Point-of-Sale Service, Agency or Free-Rider Problems," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12299.
- Engin Kara, 2025, "The Natural Rate of Inflation," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 12306.
- Sebastian Doerr & Andreas Fuster, 2025, "Affordable housing, unaffordable credit? Concentration and high-cost lending for manufactured homes," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series, Swiss Finance Institute, number 25-28, Mar.
- Roxana Mihet & Kumar Rishabh & Orlando Gomes, 2025, "Is It AI or Data That Drives Firm Growth?," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series, Swiss Finance Institute, number 25-37, Mar.
- Roberto Hernán González & Praveen Kujal & Miguel Angel Ropero-GarcÃa & Román Fossati, 2025, "Price Coordination under List Pricing and Discounting: Experimental Evidence," Working Papers, Chapman University, Economic Science Institute, number 25-03.
- Michael R. Baye & Dan Kovenock & Casper G. de Vries, 2025, "Minimum Resale Price Maintenance in the Absence of Point-of-Sale Service, Agency or Free-Rider Problems," Working Papers, Chapman University, Economic Science Institute, number 25-10.
- Frédéric Marty & Thierry Warin, 2025, "Algorithmic Pricing and Competition: Balancing Efficiency and Consumer Welfare," CIRANO Papers, CIRANO, number 2025pr-09, Aug.
- Natalia Fabra & Gerard Llobet, 2025, "Designing Contracts for the Energy Transition," Working Papers, CEMFI, number wp2025_2521, Oct.
- Natalia Fabra & Gerard Llobet, 2025, "The Costs of Counterparty Risk in Long-Term Contracts," Working Papers, CEMFI, number wp2025_2523, Oct.
- David Alejandro Perez Reyna & Tom√°s Rodr√≠guez Barraquer & Jorge Andr√©s Tovar Mora, 2025, "Competition in the Colombian Banking Sector," Documentos CEDE, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE, number 21371, May.
- Gokan, Toshitaka & Thisse, Jacques-François & Zhu, Xiwei, 2025, "Spatial pricing and the strategic choice of retail formats," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), number 2025008, Mar.
- Friberg, Richard, 2025, "Pricing Algorithms -- A Survey of the Literature and an Examination of their Use on the Swedish Gasoline Market," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19830, Jan.
- Antrà s, Pol, 2025, "The Uncharted Waters of International Trade," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19842, Jan.
- Parakhonyak, Alexei & Rhodes, Andrew, 2025, "Dynamic Consumer Search," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19853, Jan.
- Doerr, Sebastian & Fuster, Andreas, 2025, "Affordable Housing, Unaffordable Credit? Concentration and High-Cost Lending for Manufactured Homes," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20015, Mar.
- Nocke, Volker & Schutz, Nicolas, 2025, "Concentration Indices, Welfare Distortions, and Misallocation in Oligopoly," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20019, Mar.
- Do, Jihwan & Miklos-Thal, Jeanine, 2025, "Price Discrimination against Multi-Clouders," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20101, Apr.
- Bontemps, Christian & Gualdani, Cristina & Remmy, Kevin, 2025, "Price Competition and Endogenous Product Choice in Networks: Evidence from the US Airline Industry," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20144, Apr.
- Schmutzler, Armin, 2025, "Providing Innovation Incentives for the Green Transition," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20170, Apr.
- Schmutzler, Armin, 2025, "When Hotelling meets Shaked and Sutton: A Unified Linear Model of Product Differentiation," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20171, Apr.
- Fabra, Natalia & Llobet, Gerard, 2025, "Designing Contracts for the Energy Transition," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20328, Jun.
- Hardt, Johanna-Sophia & Hoppe-Wewetzer, Heidrun C. & Klapper, Felix, 2025, "Profiting from Regulation: The Effects of Emissions Standards on Abatement R&D," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20341, Jun.
- Schutz, Nicolas & Sobolev, Anton, 2025, "Dual Pricing in a Model of Sales," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20367, Jun.
- Borsenberger, Claire & Cremer, Helmuth & Joram, Denis & Lozachmeur, Jean-Marie & Malavoltl, Estelle, 2025, "Strategic vs. Altruistic Corporate Social Responsibility," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20380, Jun.
- Kretschmer, Tobias & Rasch, Alexander & Shekar, Shiva & Wenzel, Tobias, 2025, "Mandating Privacy Spillovers: Interoperability in Data Markets," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20383, Jun.
- Walsh, Christoph & Zhang, Jiekai, 2025, "Environmental Impacts of Banning Vehicle Advertising," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20393, Jul.
- Campbell, Arthur & Thornton, D.J. & Zenou, Yves, 2025, "Strategic Influence: The Diffusion of Prosocial and Antisocial Behaviors," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20425, Jul.
- Barigozzi, Francesca & Canta, Chiara & Cremer, Helmuth, 2025, "Workers’ Motivation and Quality of Services in Mission-Driven Sectors," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20478, Jul.
- Miravete, Eugenio & Moral, Maria, 2025, "Shaping Preferences Through Industrial Policy: The Canary Islands in Autarkic Spain," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20504, Jul.
- Miravete, Eugenio & Moral, Maria, 2025, "The Long-Lasting Protection of a Defunct Industrial Policy," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 20525, Aug.
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