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Innovation and Competition with Imperfect Patent Protection

Author

Listed:
  • Marek Dietl
  • Łukasz Skrok
  • Bartłomiej Wiśnicki

Abstract

We employ a duopoly model with horizontal differentiation of a product to analyse impact of imperfect patent rights in the form of a patent thicket on market entry and outcomes in a market when a single unit of a good is to be provided, reflecting a competition of two potential suppliers within a tender procedure of a complex product. We show that even under price competition, a treat of litigation coming from the overlap in the patent protection leads to pricing decisions above marginal costs level. Such a situation, on the one hand, is socially costly due to costs linked to fixed costs of market entry of both competitors, but on the other hand, it is not necessarily the most beneficial from the point of view of a buyer. The paper resolves Bertrand paradox in a novel way.

Suggested Citation

  • Marek Dietl & Łukasz Skrok & Bartłomiej Wiśnicki, 2025. "Innovation and Competition with Imperfect Patent Protection," KAE Working Papers 2025-112, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis.
  • Handle: RePEc:sgh:kaewps:2025112
    DOI: 10.33119/kaewps2025112
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    File URL: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12182/1380
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    JEL classification:

    • D23 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
    • K11 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Property Law
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • O34 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital

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